Banach空间中Moore-Penrose广义逆与不适定边值问题

设Ｘ，Ｙ为Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ｄ（Ａ）Ｘ，Ａ：Ｄ（Ａ）→Ｙ为具有闭值域的闭稠定线性算子．本文不假设Ａ具有“定义域可分解”条件［１８］，引入Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆Ａ＋．与Ｍ．Ｚ．Ｎａｓｈｅｄ引入的不同，Ａ＋一般非线性．本文在空间Ｘ，Ｙ的一定几何框架下，证得Ａ＋的存在唯一性、极小性、连续性，并给出了线性的充要条件，便于将Ａ＋应用于方程、优化、控制等问题．作为应用，本文第二部分利用Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆讨论空间ＬＰ（Ω）（１＜Ｐ）中一类不适定的边值问题．在另文，给出广义逆在控制论中的应用．     

Banach空间L~P(Ω)中非齐次不适定椭圆边值问题的最小范数极值解

该文对 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 ＬＰ（Ω）中二阶椭圆方程非齐次不适定 Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ 问题,引入伪变分解的概念,应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间几何及［３］中关于Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中线性算子的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆．证明了上述伪变分解为最小范数极值解,从而为适定的．     

Banach空间L_p（Ω）中非齐次不适定椭圆边值问题的最小范数极值解

该文对Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间犔犘（Ω）中二阶椭圆方程非齐次不适定Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ问题,引入伪变分解的概念,应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间几何及［３］中关于Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中线性算子的Ｍｏｏｒｅ Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆,证明了上述伪变分解为最小范数极值解,从而为适定的．     

Lavoie不等式的改进

设为ｍ×ｎ复数阵，Ａ．为ｍｉ×ｎ阵，记Ｂ＝其中表示Ａｉ的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆。Ｌａｖｏｉｅ［１］证明了不等式：０≤ｄｅｔＡＢ≤１．本文的目的是对这个不等式作进一步改进。     

一类双对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

１．问题的提出近年来,对于矩阵反问题ＡＸ＝Ｂ的研究已取得了一系列的结果［１］,获得了解存在的条件,但由于实际问题中Ｘ,Ｂ由实验给出,很难保证满足解存在的条件,因此研究问题的最小二乘解是有实际意义的．本文就结构设计中用到的一类双对称矩阵的最小二乘问题进行探讨．令Ｒ~(ｎ×ｍ)表示所有ｎ×ｍ阶实矩阵集合,Ｒ~n=Ｒ~(n×1)　表示其中秩为ｒ的子集;ＯＲ~（ｎ×ｎ）　表示所有ｎ阶正交阵之集;Ａ~（ ）表示矩阵Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆;Ｉ_ｋ表示ｋ阶单位阵;||·||表示Fｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数;表示ＳＲ~(ｎ…     

Riccati微分方程的可积条件

Ｉｎ１９９８,ＺｈａｏＬｉｎｌｏｎｇ［１］ｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｂｌｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ：Ｒ＝１αγＰｅ２∫（Ｑ－βＤ）ｄｘ　　　（α,β,γｉｓｃｏｎｓｔ）．（１）ＦｏｒＲｉｃｃａｔｉｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ：ｙ′＝ｐ（ｘ）ｙ２＋Ｑ（ｘ）ｙ＋Ｒ（ｘ）　　（ＰＲ≠０）．（２）　　Ｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｇｒａｂｌｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎ：Ｌ［ｙ０］＝１αγＰｅ２∫（Ｑ＋２ｙ０ｐ－βＤ）ｄｘ．（３）Ｌ［ＡＢ＋ｙ０］＝１αγ（ＡＢ）２Ｌ［ｙ０］ｅ２∫（２ＢＡＬ［ｙ０］＋Ｑ＋２ｙ…     

Quasi—uniformities on Lattice Implication Algebras

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｔｈｅｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｈｏｓｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎａｌｖａｌｕｅｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎａｌａｔｔｉｃｅ，ＸｕＹ．［Ｘｕ２］ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｌａｔｔｉｃｅｉｍｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｇｅｂｒａａｎｄｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｉｔｓｓｏｍｅｐｒｏｐｅｒ－ｔｉｅｓｉｎ［Ｘｕ１］ａｎｄ［Ｘｕ２］．Ａｌｓｏ，ｉｎ［ＸＱ１］，ＸｕＹ．ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈＫ．Ｙ．Ｑｉｎｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｐ－ｅｒｔｉｅｓｏ…     

A UNIFIED TREATMENT OF REGULARIZATION METHODS FOR LINEAR ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＡ :Ｘ→ＹｂｅａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＨｉｌｂｅｒｔｓｐａｃｅｓＸａｎｄＹ ,ａｎｄｌｅｔＡ ｄｅ ｎｏｔｅｔｈｅＭｏｏｒｅ ＰｅｎｒｏｓｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｏｆＡ (ｃｆ.[4 ]) .Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｘ :=Ａ ｙ0 ｏｆｔｈｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎＡｘ=ｙ0 (1.1)ｗｉｔｈｙ0 ∈Ｄ(Ａ ) :=Ｒ(Ａ) +Ｒ(Ａ) ⊥,ｗｈｅｒｅＤ(Ａ )ａｎｄＲ(Ａ)ｄｅｎｏｔ…     

On the Matrix Equations of Higher Degrees

１　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎｓＦｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＲｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ［１］ｗｅｕｓｅＭｎ（Ｆ）ｆｏｒｎ－ｂｙ－ｎｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓｗｉｔｈｅｎｔｒｉｅｓｆｒｏｍＦ,ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ－ｌｙＭｎｆｏｒＭｎ（Ｃ）,ＡｆｏｒｔｈｅＨｅｒｍｉｔｉａｎａｄｊｏｉｎｔｏｆＡ,ｉ．ｅ．（Ａ）Ｔ,ｗｈｅｒｅＡｉｓｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｙｗｉｓｅｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｅｏｆＡ,ａｎｄＡＴ,ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｓｅｏｆＡ;ＡＢｆｏｒｔｈｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｓｕｍｏｆｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓＡａｎｄＢ．ＬｅｔＸ∈Ｍｎｂｅｔ…     

求矩阵A^＋的初等变换法

求矩阵Ａ~＋的初等变换法赵昌成（湖北郧阳师专４４１９００）设Ａ是复ｍ×ｎ矩阵，如果ｎ×ｍ矩阵Ｘ满足（１）ＡＸＡ＝Ａ（２）ＸＡＸ＝Ｘ；（３）（ＡＸ）＝ＡＸ；（４）（ＸＡ）＝ＸＡ．则称Ｘ为Ａ的Ｍｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆（号表示对矩阵取共轭转置运算）．...     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.