涂碳型PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极的研制

报道一种以盐酸培氟沙星与溴汞酸盐生成的分子缔合物为电活性物质的新型涂碳PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极。在pH 1 .5～ 4.5范围内 ,电极对培氟沙星的Nernst响应范围为 1 .0× 1 0 - 2 ～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/L ,检测限为 4.2× 1 0 - 6mol/L。方法的平均回收率为 98.5 % ,RSD为 1 .0 %     

流动注射电化学发光分析法测定甲磺酸培氟沙星

甲磺酸培氟沙星为第三代喹诺酮类抗菌药,疗效好,抗菌谱更广,且对青霉素、头孢菌素、氨基苷类耐药菌株均有效,在临床上被广泛使用。本文发现,在Na2CO3-NaHCO3碱性溶液中,1．40V电解电位下,鲁米诺在铂电极上的弱电化学发光信号可以被甲磺酸培氟沙星强烈地增敏,据此建立了甲磺酸培氟沙星的流动注射电化学发光分析方法。     

培氟沙星修饰碳糊电极的制作及应用

以培氟沙星与硝酸汞配合比为 2∶1的配位化合物作为电活性物质 ,研制了汞离子 培氟沙星修饰碳糊电极 ,得到了良好的电极响应曲线 ,响应斜率为 35 .8mV·pC- 1,线性范围达 4个数量级 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 5mol·L- 1。常见无机离子和一些吡啶类离子对电极基本无干扰。可采用直接电位法测定市售培氟沙星片含量     

培氟沙星抗体的制备及对鸡蛋样品中培氟沙星的酶联免疫法检测

采用活泼酯法合成培氟沙星人工抗原,通过免疫新西兰大白兔获得抗体,建立了间接竞争酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测鸡蛋中培氟沙星。人工抗原经紫外光谱和红外光谱鉴定,免疫所获得抗体测得效价高达1∶51 200,继而建立了培氟沙星间接竞争ELISA,标准曲线线性相关系数为0.9920,Ic50达1.5μg/L,抗体对恩诺沙星的交叉反应率为13.89%;鸡蛋样品中分别添加不同浓度的培氟沙星和恩诺沙星,经乙腈-水溶液(体积比4∶1)提取,离心稀释后经ELISA检测,结果表明培氟沙星和恩诺沙星加标回收率为分别为90%～94.2%、84%～90.3%,相对标准偏差分别为5.2%～10.0%、6.5%～10.3%。该方法具有灵敏度高、样品前处理简单、批量检测的优点,适用于复杂食品基质中培氟沙星的定量检测。     

PVC膜电极的研究—Ⅳ.十一烯酸根药物电极的研制

十一烯酸系皮肤病外用药,其药典测定方法为酸碱滴定法。本文以季铵盐7402、336S作定城体,以PVC作支撑体,分别研制了十一烯酸根离子选择性电极。十一烯酸根电极尚未见报道。     

电化学方法研究贮氢电极合金的P—C—T曲线

根据电化学和热力学的基础理论,考虑了氢气的逸度、碱液中水的活度以及碱液中水蒸汽的分压等影响因素,精确计算了金属氢化物电极反应的能斯特方程。结合三电极测试体系,建立了一套贮氢电极合金的P-C-T曲线电化学测定方法,并给出实验操作及相关参数确定的细节。该方法适用于涉及到大量实验工作的贮氢电极合金的成分优化及工艺研究。     

管式金电极差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定水中痕量硒

阳极溶出伏安法测定硒已见报导。本文主要介绍了采用管式金电极为流通池,差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定水中痕量硒的方法。管式电极流通池的制作和应用很方便,测定方法具有快速、灵敏、可靠、可用于连续分析的特点。本实验证实了管式电极和差分脉冲法联合应用的理论及其在分析应用中的优越性。本方法可望在现代连续流动分析中推广应用。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定铜离子

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,采用阳极溶出线性扫描法研究了铜离子的电化学测定方法。探讨了MWCNTs修饰层数、富集电位、富集时间、溶液pH、支持电解质对峰电流的影响。实验表明,铜离子浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.0×10-9mol·L-1,且该电极具有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力。     

一种可视化电化学方法测定商业产品中维生素C的含量*

为探索一种便捷、可视化的维生素C含量测定方法,采用新型闭合式双极性电极(BPE)体系,借助普鲁士蓝(PB)电致变色薄膜电极的颜色作为指示信号,通过比色法对商业产品中的维生素C含量进行测定。该实验装置经济简便且可重复使用,实验方法简单易行,电流效率高,结果可靠,具有较强的实用性和推广价值。     

简易型离子选择电极-流动注射分析仪的研制及卤水中氯、溴和碘的连续测定

本文设计研制了简单实用的流通池,组装了简易型离子选择电极—流动注射分析仪,对体系的分析特点和影响因素进行了考察。此装置性能可靠,能满足简单流注分析的需要,并建立了卤水中Cl~-、Br~-和I~-的连续测定方法。     

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构／活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法（Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物（1－[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构／活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。     

Effect of the pH of the medium on the chemical shifts in the PMR spectra and on the distribution of the π-electron density

The dependence of the chemical shifts of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 4-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by means of PMR spectroscopy. The dipolar and uncharged hydroxy forms exist in equilibrium in aqueous solutions. The effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium in the case of 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was investigated. The possibility of the separate protonation of the ring nitrogen and the side-chain nitrogen in 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in 4-hydroxyisoquinoline is in good agreement with its chemical behavior.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1546–1549, November, 1971     

Effect of the pH of the medium on the chemical shifts in the PMR spectra and on the distribution of the π-electron density

The dependence of the chemical shift of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 3-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by PMR spectroscopy. The regions of ionization of the molecules, which correspond to the ranges of acidic, neutral, and alkaline media, were found. In D₂O, 3-hydroxyquinoline is present only in the uncharged hydroxy form. The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline has a substantial effect on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium; the existence of separate protonation of the nitrogen atoms of the ring and the side chain of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in the 3-hydroxyquinoline molecule is in good agreement with its chemical behavior during electrophilic substitution.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1540–1545, November, 1971.     

From the Micro- to the Macro-: Managing the Conservation of the Warship,Vasa

Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum.