碳纳米管-离子液体-木质素磺酸钠复合物修饰电极同位镀铋膜测定水中铅和镉

采用涂覆法制备多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)-离子液体([BMIM]PF6)-木质素磺酸钠(LSS)修饰玻碳电极(GCE),然后在其表面同位镀铋膜,研究Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)在该修饰电极上的阳极溶出伏安行为。实验表明,Pb、Cd在该修饰电极上分别于-0.44V、-0.73V产生灵敏的溶出峰,Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)分别在3.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol·L-1和2.0×10-8～8.0×10-7mol·L-1浓度范围内与其溶出峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为4.1×10-9mol·L-1、6.9×10-9mol·L-1。该修饰电极制备简单,重现性好,用于河水中铅和镉的测定,效果良好。     

聚赖氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定大米中的铅

通过滴涂及电聚合方式分别将多壁碳纳米管和赖氨酸共修饰于玻碳电极上,制备出聚赖氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,并建立了阳极溶出伏安法测定铅离子的新方法。采用线性扫描伏安法及循环伏安法研究了铅离子在修饰电极上的电化学行为,并考察了测定底液、底液p H值、富集电位、富集时间等条件的影响。在最佳实验条件下,铅离子的溶出峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol·L-1。利用所制备的修饰电极对大米样品进行加标回收实验,回收率为98%~102%。该方法具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性,已成功应用于大米样品中铅离子的测定。     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定酪氨酸

制备了石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,研究了酪氨酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.优化了包括支持电解质、溶液pH、修饰剂用量、富集电位及时间等测定条件.在0.1 mol·L-1pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,峰电流与酪氨酸的浓度在3×10-6～1.2×10-4mol·L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2 × 10-7 mol·L-...     

对苯二酚在纳米铂/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定

采用滴涂法和电化学沉积法制备了纳米铂和多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(Pt/MWCNTs/GCE)。通过循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:在酸性溶液中,对苯二酚在Pt/MWCNTs/GCE上产生了一对明显的可逆氧化还原峰。对苯二酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-2 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-3 mol·L-1对苯二酚标准溶液连续测定8次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.10%。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在98.0%~104%之间。     

聚L-半胱氨酸/多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚

将羧基化多壁碳纳米管分散在L-半胱氨酸溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面.将上述电极在pH 6.9的B-R缓冲溶液中,于-1.0～2.5 V的电位范围内进行电聚合,制备了聚L-半胱氨酸/多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极(Pol-L-Cys/MWCNTs/GCE).研究发现,邻苯二酚和对苯二酚在聚L-半胱氨酸/多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极上分别出现了一对氧化还原峰,且两者的氧化峰电位差达101 mV,提出了用微分脉冲伏安法同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的方法.氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的浓度在1.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均达1.0×10-5mol·L-1.修饰电极用于模拟样品中邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的测定,回收率在82.0%～107.0%之间.     

岩白菜素在多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为及其测定

采用循环伏安法研究了岩白菜素在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰碳糊电极(CPE)上的伏安行为,建立了测定岩白菜素含量的电化学分析新方法.MWCNTs修饰碳糊电极对岩白菜素有明显的电催化作用,在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,氧化峰电流与岩白菜素浓度在6.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.0 X10-8～mol·L-1(S/N=3,n=10).MWCNTs修饰电极可有效消除制剂中其它组分对岩白菜素测定的干扰,用于实际样品中岩白菜素含量的直接测定,回收率在99.8%～100.2%之间.     

对乙酰氨基酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,研究了对乙酰氨基酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的循环伏安行为,并建立了测定对乙酰氨基酚含量的电化学分析方法。在pH为6.89的磷酸盐缓冲液中,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电流与对乙酰氨基酚浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1。     

六氰合铁酸铜钴-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极研究

采用电沉积方法制备六氰合铁酸铜钴-多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极(CuCoHCF-MWCNTs/GCE).研究碳纳米管用量、电解液组成对该修饰电极性能的影响.结果表明,与单一的六氰合铁酸铜钴薄膜修饰电极相比,六氰合铁酸铜钴-多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极具有更优良的电化学特性,以其催化氧化过氧化氢,峰电流与过氧化氢浓度在3.16×10-5～2.92×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为ip(μA)=0.5529+1.1299C(×10-4mol·L-1),相关系数r=0.9966,检出限为1.75×10-5mol·L-1.     

石墨烯-纳米金复合物修饰电极用于异烟肼及抗坏血酸的同时测定

制备了石墨烯-纳米金(GR/Au)复合物修饰的玻碳电极,并将其用于异烟肼(INZ)和抗坏血酸(AA)的同时检测。在0.1 mol·L-1PBS(pH 3.5)缓冲溶液中,采用循环伏安法分别考察了INZ及AA的电化学行为。结果显示,INZ及AA的氧化峰电流均与扫速(50~300 mV·s-1)的平方根呈良好线性关系,且复合物修饰电极对INZ及AA的氧化显示出高的催化性能,二者之间产生明显的峰分离(ΔV=170 mV)。在最优实验条件下,当AA存在时,INZ的氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.0×10-6~1.5×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检出限为8.0×10-7mol·L-1。而当INZ存在时,AA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检出限为6.0×10-6mol·L-1。将此修饰电极用于药物中INZ及AA的测定,结果满意。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定非那西汀

本文研究了非那西汀在羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为。在0.1 mol·L-1HAc-NaAc(pH5.3)溶液中,非那西汀在羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上有一对可逆的氧化还原峰和一个氧化峰。对各种实验条件进行了优化,测得峰电流I p与非那西汀浓度在4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-6mol·L-1。此修饰电极具有较好的重现性和稳定性。利用优化后的条件对尼美舒利药片进行了测定,测量值与标示值符合,回收率在96.5%~104.2%。     

Determination of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by a multi-wall carbon nanotubes-modified glassy carbon electrode

A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (MWNT-GCE) was used to study the electrochemical behaviour of1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) and applied to its determination. The results showed that the modified electrode had a strong adsorptive ability to 1-OHP and enhances its electrochemical signal. By square wave voltammetry, the linear relationship of 1-OHP was 6?×?10^?9???8?×?10^?7?mol?L^?1 with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.996, and the detection limit was 1?×?10^?10?mol?L^?1. Compared with other published methods, this newly proposed method possesses many advantages such as very low detection limit, fast response, low cost and simplicity. And this method was applied successfully in the determination of 1‐OHP in real human urine samples.     

Electrochemistry and voltammetric determination of tannic acid on a single-wall carbon nanotube-coated glassy carbon electrode

The voltammetric behavior of tannic acid (TA) on a single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. TA can generate a well-defined anodic peak on the modified electrode at around 0.42 V (vs. SCE) in 0.10 M phosphate buffer solutions (pH = 4.0). The electrochemical reaction involves 1e transfer, accompanied by one proton. The electrode process is controlled by adsorption. The parameters affecting the response of TA, such as solution pH, accumulation time and accumulation potential are optimized for the determination of TA. Under the optimum conditions, the peak current changes linearly with the TA concentration in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸–1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M. The lowest detectable concentration of TA is 8.0 × 10⁻⁹ M after 180 s accumulation. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of TA in tea and beer samples. In addition, the influence of potential interferents is examined. In the presence of bovine serum albumin, the peak current of TA decreases linearly due to the formation of a super-molecular complex.     

Sensitive electrochemical detection of picloram utilising a multi-walled carbon nanotube/Cr-based metal-organic framework composite-modified glassy carbon electrode

This study describes the utilisation of a glassy carbon electrode modified with a composite of multi-walled carbon nanotube and Cr-based metal-organic framework (MIL-101, Cr-BDC, BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) for the sensitive, simple and fast voltammetric determination of picloram in environmental samples. Under optimum conditions, additions of picloram using square wave voltammetry showed linear ranges of picloram concentrations from 24.15 to 3018 µg?L^?1 (0.1–12.5 μM) and from 3018 to 9658 µg?L^?1 (12.5–40 μM) with a detection limit of 14.49 µg?L^?1 (0.06 µM). The method was successfully applied to the determination of picloram in tap and river water samples spiked with picloram without any purification step by the standard addition method. The good recovery values obtained ranging from 97.5% to 105.0% revealed the reliability and accuracy of the method.     

Detection of dopamine using self-assembled diazoresin/single-walled carbon nanotube modified electrodes

Ultrathin films of diazoresin(DR)/single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) were fabricated on thioglycollic acid(TGA) decorated gold(Au) electrodes by the self-assembly method combined with the photocrosslinlcing technique.The electrochemical behavior of dopamine(DA) at the DR/SWNT modified electrodes was studied using the cyclic voltammetry(CV) and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) methods.Under the optimal conditions,a linear CV response to DA concentration from 1 μmol/L to 40 μmol/L was observed,and the detection limit of DA was 2.1 ×10~(-3) μmol/L via the DPV method in the presence of 10 μmol/L of uric acid(UA) or 2.5 × 10~(-3) μmol/L via the DPV method in the presence of10 μmol/L of ascorbic acid(AA).Moreover,the modified electrodes exhibited good reproducibility and sensitivity,demonstrating its feasibility for analytical purposes.     

磷酸可待因在Nafion修饰玻碳电极上的伏安行为研究及测定

用循环伏安法和微分脉冲吸附伏安法对磷酸可待因在Nafion修饰玻碳电极上的伏安行为进行了研究。结果表明在 0 .1mol/LHCl底液中 ,磷酸可待因在 + 1 .0 6V处 (vs.SCE)产生一良好的氧化峰 ,磷酸可待因浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 - 7～2 .5× 1 0 - 5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系 ,检出限为 1 .3× 1 0 - 7mol/L。并分别对其单方药和复方药制剂进行了测定     

嵌入式碳纳米管石墨电极测定灯盏花素的研究

制备嵌入式多壁碳纳米管修饰石墨电极,利用循环伏安法(CV)研究灯盏花素在嵌入式多壁碳纳米管修饰石墨电极(ESCFE)上的电化学氧化行为,结果表明,灯盏花素在修饰电极上出现一对明显的准可逆氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.17 V和Epc=0.05 V(△E=0.12 V),峰电流分别为ipa=42.79μA,ipc=...     

碳纳米管修饰电极的电化学行为及对酪氨酸的测定

将经超声波处理的多壁碳纳米管液滴涂于碳糊电极上制成修饰电极(MWNTs/CPE).应用循环伏安法研究了酪氨酸(Tyr)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.测定结果表明,酪氨酸在3.5×10<'-6>～2.0×10<'-3>moL/L浓度范围内与峰电流成良好的线性关系.回归方程为Ip(μA)=0.058c(μmol/L)+5.21...     

阿拉伯糖基有序介孔碳修饰电极检测盐酸奈福泮的研究

以阿拉伯糖为碳源,介孔硅(SBA-15)为模板剂,用硬模板法制备有序介孔碳材料,采用场发射扫描电镜(Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)、全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪(Brunner Emmet Teller,BET)、X射线衍射(X-ray Diffraction,XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)对材料进行表征。用滴涂法将有序介孔碳悬浊液滴在裸玻碳电极表面,得到有序介孔碳修饰电极。用循环伏安法来研究盐酸奈福泮在有序介孔碳修饰的玻碳电极(Glassy Carbon Electrode,GCE)上的电化学行为。在最佳条件下,盐酸奈福泮浓度在1.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-5mol·L^-1范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,相关系数为R²=0.9932,检出限为3.2×10^-9 mol·L^-1。对盐酸奈福片中盐酸奈福泮进行了检测,样品加标回收率为96.84%~102.50%,RSD<5.0%。     

邻苯二酚在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为

邻苯二酚( QH2,儿茶酚)等有机化合物是人体内的电活性物质,直接参与人体内的各种生理过程.     

Speciation analysis of selenium in natural water using square-wave voltammetry after preconcentration on activated carbon

A simple, accurate, sensitive and selective method was described for rapid determination of ultra-trace quantities of selenium. Selenium(IV) was collected on activated carbon (AC) after reduction to elemental Se by l-ascorbic acid. The collected selenium was then dissolved by oxidation reaction with bromate in acidic media and was indirectly determined through the bromide formation using square-wave voltammetry (OSWV). The total amount of Se(IV) and Se(VI) was collected on AC after its reduction by hydrazine. Selenium in the range 0.01-20 μg L⁻¹ could be determined by this method. The method was used to the determination of Se(IV) and Se(VI) in natural water with satisfactory results.