氟离子电极的应用Ⅱ.合金钢、合金、硅酸盐中铝的测定

本文报导用氟离子电极作指示电极、以氟化钠滴定,测定合金钢、合金、硅酸盐中铝的方法。大量铁、铬、镍、锰、铜、铅、钙、镁、硼、硅和少量铌、锡、钼无干扰,钛可用乳酸掩蔽。铝的适用范围为5×10~-3—X％。一般不需分离,操作简便,也有一定准确度。     

TBP柱上分离—ICP—AES法测定二氧化铀中微量杂质元素

用ICP-AES法对二氧化铀中23个微量杂质元素进行了测定.取样量100mg时铝、钡、钙、钴、铬、铜、饵、铁、铪、铟、镁、锰、钼、铌、钛、铅、锡、钽、镍、钒、钇、锌和锆的测定范围是20～800μg·g~(-1),回收率为94%～106%,RSD(n=8)为0.2%～1.6%.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP—AES）测定红糖中的微量元素

目的红糖人药胜过白砂糖和冰糖,其机理在哪？是糖中的桔水成分,或是红糖中的矿物质成分,值得研究。方法采用微波消解法处理样品,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP—AES）测定红糖中的微量元素。结果14种微量元素的检测限为1．1—7．3μg·L-1,方法准确度为96．7％-109．4％,方法精密度为0．88％-9．15％。结论微波消解样品快速、准确,用ICP—AES同时测定红糖中的镁、锌、铁、铜、铬、锰、钒、锶、镍、钴、硼、铅、镉和钛等14种微量元素,检出限低,适用于红糖微量元素的常规检测。     

新生儿脐血清微量元素测定及与生长发育关系研究

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定也３３名新生儿脐血清中１７种微量元素（铁、铜、锰、锌、钴、钼、硒、铬、锡、钒、硅、镍、镉、铅、锶、钛、铝）及３种常量元素（钙、磷、镁）的含量。结果表明,新生儿脐血清微量元素性别分布接近,仅女婴血清铬、钒高于男婴,但地区差异明显,城镇新生儿脐血清中锰、锌、锶、钛、钙较高,而钼、硒、铬、铝较低。多元回归分析显示,血清元素铁、锰、锌、硒、硅、锶、钙被引人新生儿体重和发育     

原子吸收光谱法测定拉伸断口铬镍钼钛钢样品中主成分

研究了毫克级铬镍钼风样品中主成分镍的火焰原子吸收光谱法（FAAS法）和铬、钼、钒、钛、铝的塞曼恒温平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（ZSTPF－AAS法）。采用了微波溶样技术作为防污染样品预处理技术，采用石墨管硅涂层改进技术提高了仪器的测试精度。其中铬、镍、钼、钒、钛、铝的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,0.97%,8.6%,7.3%,1.7%,7.3%。其加标回收率分别为96.5%,97%,96.7%,93%,98%,91%。通过分析，发现在较低温度下铬镍钼钛钢断面上有轻微的钼偏析现象，可能是拉伸断裂的主要化学影响因素。     

高铬镍合金钢中钛的测定

研究了大量铬、镍中钛的分离方法。在一定条件下使三价铬氧化成6价铬，再在氨性条件下使钛沉淀，大量铬、镍留在溶液中。将分离后的沉淀酸溶后用二氨替比林甲烷光度法测定钛。回收率为93．7％-102．4％。     

高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定可燃毒物(Gd,U)O2中微量元素

采用磷酸三丁酯一聚偏氟乙烯粉反相分配色层分离铀与铝、钙、钴、铬、铁、镁、锰、钼、镍、锡、钛及钒12种微量元素,高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定可燃毒物(Gd,U)O2中微量元素.取样100 mg时,测定范围在20～800/μg·g-1之间.方法回收率在94.0%～110%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.6%～9.2 9/6之间.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定丹参及复方丹参注射液中微量元素

用硝酸高氯酸混酸(2．4：1)对丹参及复方丹参注射液进行消化处理，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定处理溶液中的铜、镉、钙、铁、镁、镍、铅、锌、钴、锰等10种微量元素。回收率为97．0％～103．0％，相对标准偏差为1．8％～4．6％。结果表明，丹参及复方丹参注射液中对人体有益的元素如铁，镁，锌含量丰富，具有很大的使用价值。     

固相萃取富集高效液相色谱法测定烟草及烟草添加剂中的重金属元素

报道用固相萃取富集,高效液相色谱法测定烟草及烟草添加剂中镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞的方法。样品用微波消化,消化液中的镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞用四-(对甲氧基苯基)-卟啉(T4MPP)柱前衍生．用C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞的T4MPP络合物,然后用甲醇和四氢呋喃为流动相梯度洗脱,Waters Xterra^TMRP18色谱柱分离二极管阵列检测器检测。镍、铜、锡、铅、隔、汞的捡出限在2～4ng／L之间,方法相对标准偏差为1．8％～2．4％,加标回收率为96％～103％。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定不锈钢中8种合金元素

采用硝酸-盐酸-水(1+3+6)混合酸溶液溶解不锈钢样品,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定试样溶液中铬、镍、铜、锰、磷、硅、钼和钛等8种合金元素。选择钇元素作为内标元素,选择波长为357.869,231.604,327.396,257.610,178.284,251.611,202.030,337.280 nm8条谱线依次作为铬、镍、铜、锰、磷、硅、钼和钛的分析线。方法用于分析了12种标准物质,测定值同证书值一致,各元素的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于5.5%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷的含量

通过样品处理、干扰实验、方法检出限、准确度和精密度实验,确定了最佳实验条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷含量的方法。试料经盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解,用盐酸溶解盐类,过滤,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定滤液中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷的含量。方法检出限为锰、钛和磷小于0.00085%,其它元素小于0.0054%,分析结果与分光光度法、X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)和原子吸收光谱法(AAS)分析结果一致,8个实验室对5个水平样品进行协同实验给出了方法的精密度。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷铁中磷、锰、钛和铝

提出了用硝酸-氢氟酸溶解磷铁样品后经高氯酸冒烟除氟,在硝酸(1+99)溶液中,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其中的磷、锰、钛和铝等成分。选择波长为213.618,257.610,334.941,308.215nm的4条谱线依次作为磷、锰、钛和铝测定的分析线。应用此方法分析了4个磷铁样品,其中包括一个国家标准物质GBW 01429,测得结果与化学法的测定结果或与认定值相符。磷、锰、钛和铝测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为0.49%,0.43%,0.83%,9.0%。     

ICP-AES法测定铝中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛

用 50g L氢氧化钠溶液溶解铝样品 ,硝酸 (1 1 )酸化 ,以ICP AES测定其中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛等 8种杂质元素。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定催干剂中金属元素含量

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了不同种类催干剂中9种金属元素,即钴、锰、铅、钙、锌、钒、锆、镧和铈。样品置于聚四氟乙烯溶样罐中加入浓硝酸及高氯酸,盖紧罐盖后按预设程序分两步进行微波加热,加压消解,所得溶液稀释至一定体积供ICP-AES分析。对上述元素的谱线中选择合适的谱线作分析线,达到了9元素的同时测定。同混合标准溶液制备各元素的工作曲线,其线性范围均在100.0 mg·L~(-1)以内。以一催干剂样品为基体,用标准加入法作回收试验,测得回收率在93.8%～109.9%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.11%～1.56%之间。不同来源的5个催干剂样品的分析结果表明所测得的金属元素的类别和含量显著差异。试验还证实所提出的方法具有操作快速、简单、方便,适合应用于日常分析工作。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的钨、钼、锡

改进了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定多金属矿石等地质勘查样品中钨、钼、锡的溶样方法。采取酸溶和碱熔结合,先用硝酸和高氯酸及氢氟酸溶样,用盐酸(1+1)浸取再过滤,滤渣及滤纸灰化后再碱熔,最后用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钨、钼、锡。克服了传统的酸溶法导致锡的测定结果偏低和碱熔法易堵塞ICP-AES矩管和雾化器的两大弊端,方法经国家一级标准物质验证,精密度和准确度均能达到日常分析的要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定膨润土中6种元素

膨润土样品用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸在超级微波消解仪中进行消解,消解完毕后加入高氯酸加热除去有机物、碳类。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定样品溶液中钙、镁、磷、锰、铁、钛等6种元素的含量。6种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.001~0.009mg·L-1。方法应用于膨润土样品的分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为0.74%~2.7%。用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,测得回收率为96.0%~102%,方法测定值与X射线荧光光谱法测定结果相符。     

Determination of metal concentrations in lichen samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy technique after applying different digestion procedures

Three digestion procedures have been tested on lichen samples for application in the determination of major, minor and trace elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) in lichen samples collected in Aegean Region of Turkey by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The acid mixture of concentrated HNO₃, H₂O₂ and HF were used. The instrument was optimized using lichen matrix considering RF power, nebulizer pressure, auxiliary flow rate and pump rate. The accuracy of the overall analyses was first estimated by analysis of two certified reference materials. Good agreement between measured and reference values were found for almost all elements. As the second way of determining the accuracy, results obtained from independent analytical techniques (ICP-AES and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)) were compared for all elements by analyzing real samples. Correlation coefficients of two techniques for the elements ranged between 0.70 (Mg) and 0.96 (Fe). Among the three digestion systems, namely microwave, open vessel and acid bomb, microwave digestion system gave the best recovery results. The method detection limit (MDL) was computed using reagent blanks of microwave digestion system since it provides cleaner sample preparation. Detection limit is adequate for all elements to determine the elements in lichen samples. The precision was assessed from the replicate analyses of reagent blanks of microwave digestion system and was found to be less than 1.5% relative standard deviation (R.S.D.).     

Simultaneous multielement analysis of zeolite catalysts by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Summary A method comprising digestion of zeolites with an acid mixture followed by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) has been established for the simultaneous determination of Al, Na, La and Si in various zeolite samples. Various aspects including sample digestion, instrumental interference effects as well as analytical performance and applicability of the established method have been investigated in detail. The results indicated that aqua regia in combination with hydrofluoric acid was effective for decomposition of a wide variety of zeolite samples. The effects of borate and fluoride ions in the digested sample solution on the ICP-AES determination have been carefully investigated. The method established will be generally applicable for the simultaneous determination of Al, Na, La and Si in zeolite with a precision of 5%. The analytical results obtained were checked by comparison with classical wet chemistry methods and found to be in reasonably good agreement. Application to the kinetic study of La-NaY exchange reaction was also performed.

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Simultane Multielementanalyse von Zeolit-Katalysatoren durch ICP-AES

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Dedicated to Prof. Dr. W. Fresenius on the occasion of his 75th birthday     

Flame AAS determination of dopants and trace metal impurities in single crystals of potassium titanylphosphate

A flame AAS method is used for the determination of dopants and impurities in potassium titanylphosphate (KTP) single crystals. Sample digestion using sulphuric acid and hydrofluoric acid is proposed as being the most appropriate procedure. The effect of major and minor components in the sample solution on the analytical signal is studied. The content of the dopants Cr, Mn and Ni (at a level of about 1 mg g(-1)) as well as the content of the impurities Fe, Na, Mg, W and Al (from 4 mug g(-1), depending on the trace metal) in the KTP single crystals is determined. The precision of the method is characterized by a relative standard deviation of 3-10%. The accuracy is checked by comparison with ICP-AES data for the trace element content in the KTP single crystals.