新型含吡唑的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应和Biginelli反应制得4-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-唑-4-基)-5-甲酸乙酯-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮(3);3与芳醛经Knoevenagel反应合成了5个新型的含吡唑的噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了5a~5e的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:5a~5e对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞均具有一定的体外抗增殖活性,其中2-【4-{[6-(乙氧羰酯)-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-吡唑-4-基)-3-氧代-7-甲基-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-2(5H)-亚基]甲基}苯氧基】乙酸(5a)活性最强,其IC50为44.45μM。     

新型蒎烷基吡唑酰胺类衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

以诺蒎酮为原料,合成了新型蒎烷基吡唑酰胺类衍生物,并对其生物活性进行了研究.诺蒎酮与芳香醛进行缩合反应,得到中间体3-芳亚甲基诺蒎酮2a~2g,2a~2g与水合肼经环化、脱氢芳构化反应,得到新型蒎烷基吡唑类化合物3a~3g;以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,3a~3g与2-氯乙酰胺在碱催化作用下,合成了7种吡唑酰胺类化合物4a~4g.其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR,和HRMS表征.通过X射线衍射分析测定了化合物2-(6',6'-二甲基-3'-(4'-甲氧基苯基)-4',5',6',7'-四氢-5',7'-桥亚甲基-吲唑-1'-基)乙酰胺(4d)的晶体结构.探讨了化合物3a~3g和4a~4g的抑菌活性和对蚜虫的杀虫活性.实验结果表明,2-(6',6'-二甲基-3'-(4'-氟苯基)-4',5',6',7'-四氢-5',7'-桥亚甲基-吲唑-1'-基)乙酰胺(4g)既具有较好的抑菌效果,同时对紫薇蚜虫也表现出较好的杀虫活性.     

新型苯并吡喃黄酮的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

2,2-二甲基-8-乙酰基-7-羟基-5-甲氧基色满分别与对甲基苯甲酰氯,间氯苯甲酰氯和间三氟甲基苯甲酰氯经Baker-Venkataraman重排和关环反应合成了3个新型的苯并吡喃黄酮(3a~3c);1-(2″,4″-二甲氧基苯基)-3-(2',2'-二甲基-7'-羟基-5'-甲氧基色满-8')-1,3-二酮(4)分别与烯丙基溴,异戊烯基溴和碘甲烷经取代和关环反应合成了3个新型的3-烃基苯并吡喃黄酮(6a~6c)。3和6的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。采用MTT法和SRB法研究了3和6体外对人白血病细胞(K562)和人肺癌细胞(K549)的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:2',4'-二甲氧基-2″,2″-二甲基-3″,4″-2H二氢吡喃-3-甲基-5″,6″:5,6-黄酮(6c)显示了较好的抗肿瘤活性。     

新型吡唑酰腙类化合物的合成及其生物活性

以取代肼和取代乙酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,依次经闭环、氯酰化、氧化、酯化及取代反应制得1,3-取代-5-氯-4-吡唑甲酰肼（7a, 7d, 7g和7j); 7分别与取代呋喃或噻吩甲醛经加成反应合成了12个新型的吡唑酰腙类化合物(9a~9l),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。初步的生物活性测试结果表明：在500 μg·mL^-1浓度下,部分化合物对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)具有一定的抑制活性,其中1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9k)的治疗活性、保护活性和钝化活性分别为63.6%, 85.7%和93.1%,与对照药宁南霉素(65.9%, 86.4%和97.8%)相当;在50 μg·mL^-1浓度下,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌活性,其中1,3-二甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9b)与1-甲基3-三氟甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9e)对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)的抑制率分别为42.5%和46.8%。     

2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基丙烯腈衍生物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找生物活性良好的噻唑基丙烯腈类化合物, 利用2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]乙腈(3)分别与取代氯甲酸酯4和取代苯基异氰酸酯6在碱存在下反应, 合成了8个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-烃氧基丙烯腈化合物5和7个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-取代苯胺基丙烯腈化合物7, 均为首次报道的丙烯腈类化合物. 化合物结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 在试验浓度下, 目标化合物均具有一定的杀虫和抑菌活性, 其中化合物5f和5h在100 mg/L浓度下对炭疽病菌的抑制率达95%; 化合物5g和7d在250 mg/L浓度下对棉红蜘蛛的致死率达85%.     

氟噻唑吡乙酮类衍生物的合成及杀菌活性（英文）

为探究具有生物活性的先导化合物,以氟噻唑吡乙酮为模板,设计并合成了16个未见文献报道的氟噻唑吡乙酮类衍生物,初步研究了在噻唑环上与硫相邻碳(5号碳)上取代基的变化对抑菌活性的影响.其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证,测试表明:在100μg/m L的浓度下目标化合物普遍具有杀菌活性,其中1-(4-(4-环丙基-5-(2-氟苯基)噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(5-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙-1-酮(9o)对小麦赤霉病的抑制率为60%; 6个化合物对苹果褐斑病的抑制率为70%;4个化合物对对马铃薯晚疫病的抑制率为50%;2-(5-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1-(4-(4-甲基-5-(间甲基苯基)噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)乙-1-酮(9h)对黄瓜灰霉病的抑制率为75%.并且在100μg/m L浓度下目标化合物对苹果褐斑病、黄瓜灰霉病抑制效果.要高于对照药品嘧菌酯在50μg/m L时的抑菌活性.     

芳基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找具有生物活性的新型芳香基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类先导化合物,设计并合成了15个未见文献报道的芳基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类化合物,其结构经1HNMR、13CNMR和HRMS确证,生物活性测定结果显示,部分目标化合物表现出高效的抑菌和杀虫活性,如在200μg/mL浓度下,5-(3-溴苯基)-4-甲基-2-(1-((4-硝基苯基)磺酰基)哌啶-4-基)噻唑(6b)对黄瓜霜霉病的抑菌活性为100%,优于嘧菌酯,5-(4-溴苯基)-2-(1-((4-氯苯基)磺酰基)哌啶-4-基)-4-甲基噻唑(6c)对水稻纹枯病的抑菌活性为58.86%,与嘧菌酯相当;在500μg/m L浓度下,(4-(5-(3-溴苯基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)(间甲基苯基)酮(6h)对粘虫的杀虫活性为100%.     

马鞭草烯酮基噻唑-腙化合物的合成及抑菌活性

本文合成了9个马鞭草烯酮基噻唑-腙化合物4a^4i(包括3对E-Z异构体和3个E-型产物),采用FTIR、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS和NOESY对其进行了结构表征,并测试了目标化合物的抑菌活性。结果表明,在质量浓度为50mg/L时,化合物4a^4i对苹果轮纹病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌、花生褐斑病菌、番茄早疫病菌、水稻纹枯病菌、玉米小斑病菌和西瓜炭疽病菌均有一定的抑菌活性。E-Z异构体对一些植物病原菌的抑制作用有明显差异,例如,(Z)-马鞭草烯酮基对-氰基苯基噻唑-腙(4f)对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率是(E)-马鞭草烯酮基对-氰基苯基噻唑-腙(4e)的6倍。利用Gaussian 09计算了化合物4e和4f的前线分子轨道。     

新型色酮衍生物的合成及其抗胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)活性

取代苯甲醛与取代2-羟基苯乙酮缩合形成α,β-不饱和酮(4a~4 f);4用H2O2氧化关环制得取代-3-羟基-2-取代苯基色酮(5a~5 f);5与2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶反应合成了6个新型的含二氯五氯甲基吡啶结构的色酮类衍生物(6a~6 f),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征。初步体外活性实验结果表明,部分化合物具有较好的抗胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)活性。     

N-甲氧基-N-{2-[2-取代-4-氯-3(2H)哒嗪酮-5-氧(硫)亚甲基]苯基}氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及其生物活性

2取代4氯5羟基(巯基)3(2H)哒嗪酮与N甲氧基N2溴甲苯氨基甲酸甲酯反应合成了一系列新型N甲氧基N{2[2取代4氯3(2H)哒嗪酮5氧(硫)亚甲基]苯基}氨基甲酸甲酯,其结构经1HNMR,IR和LCMS确认。生物活性测定表明,该类化合物在50mg·L-1下对稻瘟病菌,黄瓜灰霉,小麦赤霉病等具有较高的抑菌活性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.