新配合物[Cd(H2O)2(phen)2](PA)2的制备及晶体结构

The new compound was prepared by the reaction of Cd(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O,1,10-phenanthroline (phen)and picric acid (HPA)(ratio 1∶3∶2) in methanol-aqueous solution refluxing for 4 hours. The crystals used for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of the solution at room temperature. The crystal compound is in triclinic with space group with a=1.1363(4)nm,b=1.2593(2)nm,c=1.3972(4)nm,α=93.97(2)?,β=100.84(3)?,γ=106.29(2)?,Z=2,V=1.8690(9)nm³,D_c=1.715g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=0.677mm^-1,F(000)=972,R=0.0907,wR=0.2240. In the complex, the Cd(Ⅱ) cation is octahedrally coordinated to two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands and two water molecules in cis disposition. As outer sphere, picrate anions are combined with inner by hydrogen bond and static electricity interaction.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl4]体系一经式异构体的晶体结构及体系异构体的理论计算研究

用单晶X-射线衍射分析方法解析了[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl]²⁺(2,3-tri=N-(2-氨基乙基)-1,3-丙二胺,ibn=1,2-二氨基-2-甲基丙烷)体系中一经式异构体(m2-[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl₄])。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,a=11.317(3)?,b=14.931(4)?,c=11.646(3)?,β=1     

配合物[1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(dto)2](dto2-=dithiooxalate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

The complex [1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]₂[Ni(dto)₂] (dto^2- means dithiooxalate dianion) has been pre-pared by reaction of Na₂[Ni(S₂C₂O₂)₂] and the 1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium chloride salt. The crystallographic data for the title complex: triclinic P1, a=8.5698(8)?, b=9.3461(9)?, c=10.5361(10)?, α=67.177(2)°, β=67.398(2)°, γ=79.611(2)°, V=717.59(12)?³, Z=1. The [Ni(dto)₂]^2- anion with the Ni atom lying on an inversion center and exhibits a quasi-planar structure. An extensive hydrogen bond network of C-H…O is clearly observed. The nature and size of cation seems to play an important factor in the type of intermolecular interactions as well as the crystal packing in this kind of complexes.     

一个含二茂铁基的镉配合物Cd(dppf)I2的合成和表征

The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I₂(dppf=1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was syn-thesized and characterized by IR, Uv-vis DRIS spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=37.439(3)?, b=10.2472(6)?, c=18.719(1)?, β=110.4715(16)°, V=6727.8(8)?³, Z=8, D_c=1.818g·cm^-3, F(000)=3536, μ=3.015mm^-1, R=0.0308, wR=0.0692. dppf coor-dinates to Cd(Ⅱ) as bidentate ligand, and the coordination environment of Cd(Ⅱ) is a distorted tetrahedron. The electronic structures of Cd(dppf)I₂ and Cd(dppf)Br₂ are discussed by quantum chemistry calculation.     

含叠氮酸根的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

Two new mononuclear Mn(Ⅱ) complexes Mn(phen)₂(N₃)₂ (1) and [Mn(phen)₂(N₃)(H₂O)]ClO₄·H₂O (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized, where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline. Complex 1 crystallizes in the P1 space group, with lattice parameters a=8.1688(2)?, b=11.1218(2)?, c=12.6881(2)?, α=83.558(3)°, β=82.287(3)°, γ=73.643(3)°, V=1092.7(4)?³, D_c=1.518Mg·m^-3, Z=2, F(000)=510, R₁=0.0620, wR₂=0.0958 (based on F²), S=0.981. Complex 2 crystallizes in the P1 space group, with lattice parameters a=8.6543(2)?, b=8.9767(2)?, c=17.5915(4)?, α= 93.399(3)°, β=102.806(3)°, γ=106.234(3)°, V=1268.7(4)?³, D_c=1.552Mg·m^-3, Z=2, F(000)=606, R₁=0.0672, wR₂=0.1781 (based on F²), S=1.047. In complex 1, the Mn atom is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms of two phen molecules and two N₃^- ions with the Mn-N distances ranging from 2.142(4) to 2.318(4)?. The coordinated phen molecules of the adjacent Mn(phen)₂(N₃)₂ moieties experience π-π stacking which is responsible for the crystal packing. In complex 2, the Mn atom is coordinated by five nitrogen atoms of two phen molecules and one N₃^- ion with the Mn-N distances ranging from 2.152(5) to 2.291(5)?. The approximately octahedral environment was completed by the oxygen atom of the coordinated water molecule with the Mn-O distance of 2.180(5)?. The hydrate water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to one of the O atoms of free ClO₄^- anion. ?     

异双核配合物[CuCo(TS)(H2O)]·H2O的晶体结构和热分析性质研究

The single-crystal of [CuCo(TS)(H₂O)·H₂O],where TS is the schiff base N,N＇-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was obtained and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The lattice parameters are a=11.855(2)?, b=14.722(3)?, c=12.080(2)?, β=117.32(3)°, V=1879.4(7)?³ , Z=4 with R₁=0.0330. The structure is made of heterobinuclear units . The copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogens, two phenolic oxygens, in a square-planar manner. And the cobalt atom is coordinated by two phenolic oxygen atoms, two equatorial carboxyl oxygen atoms and one axial water oxygen atom, in a distorted square pyramid. Two metal atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygens. In the crystal packing, the neutral molecules built layers. Within these layers the molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds. And the thermal property of the complex according to crystal structure is also investigated.     

锌与邻菲咯啉和α-萘乙酸配合物的合成、结构和抗菌活性

The complex with the molecular formula of Zn(Phen)(NAA)₂ was synthesized by the reaction of ZnSO₄, naphthylacetic acid and phenanthroline in ethanol-water solution at about pH≈7. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The antibacterial activity on E. Coli, S. Aureus and B. Subtilis were also been studied. The crystal of the complex belongs to triclinic system with space group P1, a=1.300 2 nm, b=1.306 4 nm, c=1.714 4 nm, α=89.41°, β=77.06°, γ=86.70°, V=2.833 5(2) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.444 g·cm^-3, M_r=615.96, μ(Mo Kα)=0.912 mm^-1, the final R=0.039 8 and wR=0.103 4 [I>2σ(I)], F(000)=1 272. An asymmetry unit is composed of two independent molecules of Zn(Phen)(NAA)₂ with different bond length and bond angles. There exist two kinds of face to face π-π stacking interactions . The complex has a good effect against E. Coli. CCDC: 619222.     

[Ni(dien)2]2[Mn(NCS)6]·H2O的合成、晶体结构

The crystal of [Ni(dien)₂]₂[Mn(NCS)₆]·H₂O was synthesized and the structure of its single crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=16.544(3),b=15.137(2), c=17.334(3)?, β=99.90(1)°, V=4276.3(12)?³, Z=4, D_c=1.479g·cm^-3, M_r=951.55, F(000)=1998, μ=1.489mm^-1, R=0.0399, R_w=0.0958. IR was also determined.     

Cu[C5H3N(CCH3=N-C6H5)2]2(PF6)2配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

The title complex Cu[C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂]₂(PF₆)₂ has been synthesized by reaction of Schiff base C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂ and cupric sulfate in toluene solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 1041.85. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and cell parameters: a=12.6470(10)?, b=14.123(2)?, c=15.613(2)?;α=66.150(10)°,β=79.470(10)°,γ=78.290(10)°, V=2481.6(5)?³, Z=2, D_c=1.394Mg·m^-3 and F(000)=1064. The final R[I >2σ(I)]:R₁=0.0668, wR₂=0.1927; R(all data): R₁=0.1133, wR₂=0.2357. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by six nitrogen, at the same time the Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted octahedron, besides the angles and planes of this compound were discussed . The result of kinetics of the thermal decomposition indicated that the first step of it is 2 series chemical reactions, the function of machanism is f(a)=(1-a)², and the activation energy is 144.64E/kJ. CCDC: 180872.     

双核配合物[Cu2(TS)(H2O)]·CH3OH的自组装制备和晶体结构

The binuclear complex [Cu₂(TS)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH, where TS denotes the binucleating ligand derived from the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was obtained from the self-decomposition of mononuclear complex Na₂CuTS·H₂O. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The lattice parameters are a=11.935(2)?,b=15.667(3)?,c=11.621(2)?,β=111.60(3)°,V=2020.2(7)?³, Z=4 with R=0.0467. The structure is made of binuclear units, in which two copper atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygen atoms. The “inside”copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogens, two phenolic oxygens in a planar coordi-nation site, the copper atom deviates from the mean plane by 0.47?. The “outside” copper atom is five coordinated by two phenolic oxygen atoms、two equatorial carboxyl oxygen atoms and one axial water oxygen atom in a distorted tetragonal cone site, the copper atom is pulled out of the equatorial plane by 0.46?.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -