钒对丙烯氨氧化锑-铁氧化物催化剂结焦的抑制作用

作者在文献中初步阐明了标题催化剂失活的原因,认为反应中间物或产物在选择氧化活性中心上的强吸附是催化剂结焦的原因,催化剂易还原不易再氧化的性质是催化剂活性结构永久性破坏的原因,并提出了改进催化剂的方向。本文报导钒对锑铁系催化剂的助催化作用。     

夹层化合物四氯合镉(Ⅱ)酸4-硝基苯铵的合成与结构

The title compound was prepared by the solid state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of CdCl₂·H₂O and 4-nitroaniline . The crystal used for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol-aqueous solution of the solid state reaction at room temperature. The structure of compound was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a=0.77864(7)nm,b=0.72547(6)nm,c=3.3126(2)nm,Z=4,V=1.8712(3)nm³,D_c=1.890g·cm^-3,μ=1.763mm^-1, F(000)=1048,R=0.0300,wR=0.0697. The title compound is a typical two-dimensional organic intercalated compound. The inorganic layers of the compound are formed by CdCl₆ octahedra sharing corner Cl atoms (i.e. catena-poly[dihlorocadmium-di-μ-chloro]). The organic ammonium cations are intercalated between every two metal-halogen layers and formed the organic layers of the compound through hydrogen bonding.     

氟金云母钛珠光颜料的制备及表征

利用硫酸沸腾水解法制备了氟金云母钛珠光颜料前驱体,并通过差热-热重分析确定了珠光颜料前驱体的煅烧工艺。通过正交实验考察了反应温度、初始pH值、反应时间、搅拌速度、钛液浓度、晶型促进剂(SnCl4)对前驱体包覆率的影响,得到了制备珠光颜料前驱体的最佳工艺条件以及影响包覆率的各因素的主次顺序。借助SEM、XRD、FT-IR以及EDS对煅烧前后的粉体进行了表征。测试结果表明:在优化的工艺条件下制得的珠光颜料表面致密光滑,包覆层为金红石型TiO2,包覆率为27.3%。     

新配合物[Cd(H2O)2(phen)2](PA)2的制备及晶体结构

The new compound was prepared by the reaction of Cd(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O,1,10-phenanthroline (phen)and picric acid (HPA)(ratio 1∶3∶2) in methanol-aqueous solution refluxing for 4 hours. The crystals used for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of the solution at room temperature. The crystal compound is in triclinic with space group with a=1.1363(4)nm,b=1.2593(2)nm,c=1.3972(4)nm,α=93.97(2)?,β=100.84(3)?,γ=106.29(2)?,Z=2,V=1.8690(9)nm³,D_c=1.715g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=0.677mm^-1,F(000)=972,R=0.0907,wR=0.2240. In the complex, the Cd(Ⅱ) cation is octahedrally coordinated to two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands and two water molecules in cis disposition. As outer sphere, picrate anions are combined with inner by hydrogen bond and static electricity interaction.     

苦味酸二水·二(二氮杂菲)合锌(Ⅱ)的制备及晶体结构

标题配合物由高氯酸锌、1,10-二氮杂菲(phen)和苦味酸(HPA)反应而得。其晶体结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法测定,其晶体属三斜晶系,P 空间群,a = 11.311(2),b = 12.638(4),c = 13.713(4) , = 93.24(3), = 100.32(2) , = 106.50(2) , Z = 2, V = 1837.1(9) 3, Dc = 1.660 g/cm3, (MoK) = 0.763 mm-1, F(000) = 936, R = 0.0512, wR = 0.1152。在配合物中, Zn2+离子被2个水分子的2个氧和2个二氮杂菲中的4个氮配位,形成六配位的畸变八面体。苦味酸根作为外界离子以库仑力和氢键与内界离子结合。