Fresnel波带片的衍射场

本文从Ｈｕｙｇｅｎｓ－Ｆｒｅｓｎｅｌ原理的表式出发，用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ－Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ变换讨论Ｆｒｅｓｎｅｌ波带片衍射场的特征，可以很自然地得到波带片的一系列焦点位置，求得焦平面上复振幅及光强的分布     

膜溶解富集分光光度法测定微量锰的方法研究

本文以５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ为显色剂，用ＷＸ型纤维素滤膜为富集分离膜测定微量锰。使用乙醇溶解捕集物，Ｍｎ－５Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ在乙醇溶液中最大吸收波长为５６３ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为９．３２×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。锰浓度在０．１－５．０μｇ／５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律，该法灵敏度高，操作简便，方法应用于食品，水样中锰的测定结果满意。     

热稳定法拉第旋转TbYbBiIG磁光单晶及性能

采用高温溶液法，以Ｂｉ２Ｏ３／Ｂ２Ｏ３为助熔剂成功地生长出掺铋复合稀土铁石榴石（ＴｂＹｂＢｉ）３Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２（简称ＴｂＹｂＢｉＩＧ）晶体。晶体外形规则，最大尺寸为７×６×４ｍｍ３，Ｘ射线衍射分析证实，生长的晶体为ＴｂＹｂＢｉＩＧ单相单晶体，扫描电镜能谱分析其组成为Ｔｂ２．０６Ｙｂ０．４６Ｂｉ０．４８Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２。在１．０μｍ～１．７μｍ波段测量出晶体法拉第旋转谱和光吸收谱。当λ＝１．５５μｍ时，在１０°Ｃ～８０°Ｃ温度范围内测得法拉第旋转θＦ的温度系数为ｄθＦ／ｄＴ＝－２．３×１０－２ｄｅｇ·ｍｍ－１Ｋ－１。研究结果表明，ＴｂＹｂＢｉＩＧ单晶体在近红外波段θＦ约为ＹＩＧ单晶的３倍，温度系数小，是制作高性能光隔离器的一种好材料     

原子吸收限附近Bragg情况的衍射波和透射波的观测

在Ｇａ的Ｋ吸收限附近的强反常散射条件下，测定了ＧａＡｓ（６００）对称Ｂｒａｇｇ情况的衍射波和透射波的摇摆曲线，并将其和Ｘ射线衍射动力学理论的相应计算结果作了比较，指出了原子吸收限附近Ｂｒａｇｇ情况的透射波在研究反常散射中的应用价值 关键词：     

高效率低阈值Nd：S－FAP晶体激光特性

测量了新型晶体Ｎｄ：Ｓ－ＦＡＰ［Ｎｄ：Ｓｒ＿５（ＰＯ＿４）＿３Ｆ］的吸收光谱特性，它具有宽的有效吸收带，在５７５．０ｎｍ和８０５．４ｎｍ处有二个强的吸收峰．用可调谐染料激光器测量了５７５．０ｎｍ处的吸收系数为１９．７ｃｍ￣（－１），用波长为５７５．０ｎｍ的的染料激光作泵浦源，实现了１．０５９μｍ的全偏振光输出，最低闽值为２．５ｍＪ，斜效率为４９％。用ＫＴＰ倍频获得的绿光的波长为０．５２９５μｍ，峰值半宽度为１．０ｎｍ。     

用网格衰减膜相对标定SIOFM—5FW软X光底片

点降焦激光等离子体发出的Ｘ射线经晶体色散形成均匀的单色Ｘ射线源，在此基础上，用单层网格作为衰减膜，得到未经衰减和经过衰减的Ｘ射线谱，对无保护膜的ＳＩＯＦ－Ｍ５ＦＷ软Ｘ光底片作了试验性的相对标定，得到了０．９１ｎｍ波长的特性曲线。     

在Ar和Xe低温基体中Fe（CO）3与CO扩散控制反应研究

本文用２８０ｎｍ脉冲激光光解被Ａｒ和Ｘｅ基体隔离的Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５以产生配位不饱和的Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）３。用傅里衰变换红外光谱仪实时监察光解停止后Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）３和ＣＤ的复合，并以Ｓｍｏｌｕｃｈｏｗｓｋｉ扩散控制反应动力学理论模型求得Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）３与ＣＯ的反应半径为４．０×１０＾－１０ｍ，ＣＯ在１０Ｋ的Ａｒ和Ｘｅ基体中的扩散系数分别为２．２×１０＾－２３ｍ＾２／ｓ和４．５×±∩＾－２３ｍ＾２／ｓ。     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定微量钼的研究

本文报道了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下,以５－溴水杨基荧光酮（５－ＢｒＳＡＦ）作为荧光试剂,用荧光熄灭法测定微量钼的新方法。详细研究了各种条件实验。反应的适宜酸度范围为 ０．０８－０．２４ｍ ｏｌ·Ｌ－ １ ＨＣｌ,钼含量在０－ ４．０μｇ／２５ｍ Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成比为Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）∶５－ＢｒＳＡＦ∶ＣＴＭＡＢ＝ １∶２∶２,激发波长为３６５ｎｍ ,发射波长为５２５ｎｍ 。方法灵敏度高,检出限为２．０μｇ／Ｌ。用于样品中微量钼的测定,结果令人满意。     

低泵浦能X射线激光实验观测

采用减小焦线宽度，以使低能泵浦功率密度达到适当值的方法，在“星光”装置上开展了碰撞激发机制Ｘ射线激光实验。在泵浦能量约１３０～１８０Ｊ，焦线宽约８０μｍ，靶面功率密度约１０ＴＷ／ｃｍ￣２条件下，观察到了类Ｎｅ锗２３．２ｎｍ，２３．６ｎｍ，２８．６ｎｍ三条激光线。对有可能实现单色Ｘ射线激光的元素Ｚｎ，仅观察到类Ｎｅ锌２６．２ｎｍ，２６．７ｎｍ两条激光线。     

X射线多重衍射的进展

若晶体具有多个（≥３）原子平面同时满足Ｂｒａｇｇ定律,并同时衍射一单色入射Ｘ射线光束,这就是多重衍射现象。本文介绍Ｘ射线多重衍射的基本原理,获得多重衍射花样的实验方法、衍射理论和若干应用。     

Theoretical calculations of a square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens by quantum theory

A theoretical method based on the quantum scattering theory is presented to evaluate the performances of a two-dimensional (2-D) focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens. The numerical application results of the square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens working at 0.7 nm wavelength (W/Si 25 periods with a double layer thickness of 5.38 nm, the size of the diffraction pattern is about 291×291 μm, the size of the center square in the diffraction pattern is 21.4×21.4 μm, and the size of the smallest square in the diffraction pattern is 0.39×0.39 μm) are given. Our theoretical results are compared with the experimental results of the linear Bragg–Fresnel lens reported by other researchers; an analysis and a discussion are carried out regarding the advantages of an optical system based on the 2-D focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens, in contrast to a Kirkpatrick–Baez optical system on the basis of a two-linear Bragg–Fresnel lens.     

Polarization-independent and high-diffraction-efficiency Fresnel lenses based on blue phase liquid crystals

A polarization-independent and high-diffraction-efficiency Fresnel lens is developed based on blue phase liquid crystals (BPLCs). The optically isotropic characteristic of BPLCs is used to produce a polarization-independent Fresnel lens. The small optical phase shift of BPLCs that is induced by the Kerr effect is sufficient for the BPLC Fresnel lens to have high theoretical and experimental diffraction efficiencies of 41% and ～34%, respectively. An electrically erasable memory effect in the focusing diffraction at an electric field E>4.44?V/μm is observed. The electro-optical properties of the BPLC Fresnel lens are analyzed and discussed.     

Fresnel light modulator with an array of channel waveguides

One-dimensional focusing and optical modulation have been achieved using a Fresnel light modulator (FLM) based on a Fresnel lens consisting of Ti-diffused channel waveguides on LiNbO₃. By this device, the height of diffraction pattern near the focal point is modulated with an applied voltage while the focusing effect is almost kept. The experimental results obtained from the FLM with 13 zones at 633 nm are as follows: the focal length is 12.4 cm, the full width of beam at half power 47 μm, the half-wave voltage 28 V, the extinction ratio 10.9 dB and the insertion loss 11.6 dB.     

软X射线布拉格-菲涅耳多层膜一维聚焦镜的近似理论设计

从动力学原理出发对Ｘ射线布拉格－菲涅耳多层膜一维聚焦镜的近似设计理论作了推导，给出了近似方程并对近似理论作了误差分析。同时给出了作者编制的数值化计算机程序系统的设计框图及其设计结果，也给出了多层膜膜系设计结果     

Diffraction mode selection in planar Bragg resonators of optical and microwave wavelength ranges

Using the coupled waves approach complemented by the time-domain quasi-optical approximation, we solve a 2D diffraction problem which allows to evaluate the eigenfrequencies, quality factors and spatial structures of eigenmodes in planar Bragg resonators with a finite length and width of the corrugated area. We find the values of the Fresnel parameter determined by the geometrical dimensions of the system which allows for efficient transverse mode discrimination due to the larger diffraction losses of the modes with higher transverse numbers.     

Si_3N_4波导上的费涅尔透镜

本文提出一种新型的费涅尔波导透镜.它不仅具有衍射受限的聚焦特性,而且有与理想费涅尔波导透镜几乎一样的效率,并使工艺简化.在氮化硅波导上进行的工艺实验表明,实验结果与理论分析具有较好的一致性.     

A linear Bragg–Fresnel optics fabricated for 1D focusing of 18 nm X-ray radiation

The theoretical and technique results of a 1D focusing linear Bragg–Fresnel optics working at 18 nm X-ray radiation are given in the present paper. A theoretical method describing its optical performances is introduced briefly, the parameters of the diffraction pattern are presented. The preparation of multilayer mirrors, the decision of X-ray absorber layer thickness and the fabrication process of the diffraction pattern are described. The studied results of thermal and chemical stabilities for Mo/Si multilayer structure are shown. Some measured results for the 1D focusing linear Bragg–Fresnel optics are given.     

使用二元相位菲涅尔波带片产生轴向线聚焦

介绍了一种全新的轴向线聚焦方案.采用菲涅尔波带片，在实验中产生了沿轴向长为5mm，宽 100μm的线聚焦.光学测量表明，线聚焦轴向强度分布比较均匀.这些参数基本上可以满足激 光等离子体实验的要求. 关键词： 菲涅尔波带片 轴向线聚焦     

X射线布拉格-菲涅耳光学元件的实验研究

用光学全息方法在涂有光刻胶的多层膜表面上的形成布拉格－菲涅耳元件所需的波带片图形,通过离子束刻蚀方法将波带片图形转写到多层膜上,完成元件的制作,给出布拉格－菲涅耳光学元件测量结果,测量结果表明上述方法适于制作布拉格－菲涅耳元件。     

Optically controllable and focus-tunable Fresnel lens in azo-dye-doped liquid crystals using a Sagnac interferometer

This study demonstrates a tunable Fresnel lens in an azo-dye-doped liquid crystal (ADDLC) film using an interference technique. One Fresnel-patterned green beam using a Sagnac interferometer irradiated the UV-illuminated ADDLC cell, yielding a concentric zone plate distribution with homeotropic and isotropic structures in bright and dark regions of the green interference pattern. The proposed Fresnel lens is polarization independent, focus tunable, and the focusing efficiency of the device can be optically controlled.