三重桥氧三核铬脂肪酸配合物的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文报道三重桥氧三核铬脂肪酸配合物[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_2OOCH]和[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCR)_6(H_2O)_3]~+(R=CH_3,C_2H_5和C_3H_7)的快原子轰击(FAB)质谱。当桥配体为甲酸基时获得完整的配位阳离子峰(其单晶结构见文献),由于质子亲电进攻端配体甲酸基的氧,从而形成了质子化的[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_2HCOOH]~+离子。后者可以失去CO生成[Cr_3(μ_3-O)(μ-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_3]~+,进一步的断裂和乙酸配位时的情况相同,可连续脱三个配位水,分别生成[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6(H_2O)_2]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6(H_2O)]~+和[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6]~+离子;并可进一步脱桥配基或RCO,分别生成[Cr_3O(OOCR)_5]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_4]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_3]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_5O]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_4O]~+、[Cr_3O(OOCR)_3O]~+和[Cr_3O(OOCR)_2O]~+等碎片离子。当桥配体为丙酸和丁酸时,主要观察到[Cr_3O(OOCR)_6]~+离子及其进一步断裂所形成的碎片离子,断裂过程和乙酸配位时基本相似;另外这类配合物都还形成一系列由FAB底物参与的加成离子。基于以上分析,我们提出了这类配合物可能的断裂过程,并认为随着脂肪酸碳链的增长,整个配位阳离子的稳定性下降。     

三核铁甲酸配合物的热解过程及其若干催化活性碎片的研究

三重桥氧三核铁甲酸配合物[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2·(O_2CH)]·2H_2O的热反应行为十分有趣,其在热解过程某阶段失去部分配体后的碎片能活化乙炔进行加氢或加水反应生成乙烯、乙醛和丙酮,为揭示这些活性碎片的本质,我们应用了原位红外光谱(in situ IR),热重(TG)、差热分析(DTA),气相色谱(GC)、X-射线粉未衍射(XRD)和质谱(MS)等手段综合研究该化合物的热解过程,求出各热解碎片的组成,并研究它们在不同条件下的反应性能.本文报道它们相互验证的定性及定量结果.     

甲烷单加氧酶的手性模型配合物及其催化反应研究

合成和表征了4种酚氧桥联双L-苯丙氨酸双西佛碱的(VO)_2,Cr_2,Mn_2,Fe_2手性配合物,并以PhIO为单氧原子源,研究了它们作为甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)的模型化合物催化苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的活性,结果表明,Mn_2配合物模型体系催化苯乙烯环氧化反应得到R-(+)-环氧苯乙烷 (ee42.8%),而同一配体的(VO)_2配合物却得到相反的结果:S-(-)-环氧苯乙烷(ee19.2%).EPR研究表明Mn_2,Cr_2,Fe_2配合物在催化过程中以M=O为活性中间体,而(VO)_2配合物以O=V-OIPh为活性中间体.催化活性大小顺序为Mn_2>Cr_2>(VO)_2>Fe_2.     

双μ_3-O四核过渡金属簇合物的研究——Ⅰ.[M_2M′_2O_2(C_2H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(M=Fe;M′=Fe或Cr)簇合物的合成和晶体结构

本文采用2,2-联二吡啶与氧心三核物[M_3O(C_2H_5COO)_6(H_2O)_3]·NO_3(M=Fe,Cr)在乙腈中反应的方法制备了两个簇合物:[Fe_4O_2(C2_H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(1);[Fe_2Cr_2(C_2H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(2).从测定的单胞参数可确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定了簇合物1的结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群PI,单胞参数a=1.5328(2),b=1.6325(2),c=1.3017(2)nm,α=113.49(1),β=115.12(1),γ=94.11(1)°;V=2.5882nm~3,D_c=1.51g·cm~(-3),Z=2,R=0.063,R_W=0.094.     

β—二酮合钴配合物在各种溶剂中与氧反应的热力学性质和动力学

本文研究了二甲亚砜(DMSO),二甲替甲酰胺(DMF)吡啶(py)等溶剂对[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]载氧和氧化性能的影响.实验证明[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]与O_2的反应第一步为可逆载氧,而第二步为不可逆载氧.用元素分析和波谱研究了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的存在形态和热力学性质。用配位场理论计算了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的各种配位场参数。动力学的研究表明,[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在DMF溶剂中O_2的反应发生一级半过程,一级为[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]半级为O_2.反应的动力学方程为v=k[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]·P_(o_2)~(0.41).反应的表观活化能为44.8千焦/摩尔,波谱的分析结果证实,氧化反应的主要产物为[Co(acac)_3]     

基于季戊四胺席夫碱的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其抑菌活性

以4-甲氧基水杨醛和季戊四胺进行缩合反应得到席夫碱化合物H_4L,然后将配体H_4L分别与Ni(Cl O_4)_2·6H_2O、Cu(Cl O_4)_2在乙醇溶液中进行配位反应,得到2个席夫碱配合物[Ni_2(L)]·DMF(1)和[Cu_4(L)_2(DMSO)_3]·2DMSO(2)。并用元素分析、FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物1和2都为双核配合物。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性,结果表明,配体及其配合物1和2对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性。     

铁磁耦合的新型环状四核锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了以邻苯二甲酸二价阴离子为桥基的3个新型的环上含4个锰(Ⅱ)离子的十六元大环配合物。化合物的组成用元素分析确定,并用IR、磁天平等手段对配合物进行了表征,测定了[Mn_4(μ-Phth)_2(bpy)_8](ClO_4)_4·3H_2O的晶体结构,空间群,a=14.276(6),b=14.369(9),c=15.54(1),α=70.22(5)°,β=61.73(6)°,γ=66.38(5)°,Z=1.对[Mn_4(μ-Phth)_2(bpy)_8](ClO_4)_4·3H_2O和[Mn_4(μ-Phth)_2(Phen)_8](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O进行了变温磁化率测量(4—300K),用最小二乘法可使其实验值与从自旋Hamilton算符,导出的磁化率理论曲线很好拟合,求得J=0.53cm~(-1)(bpy)和J=0.23cm~(-1)(Phen)。表明Mn—Mn间有弱的铁磁性交换作用。     

双(正-丙基亚砜)乙烷钴(Ⅱ)配合物的研究Ⅱ

本文合成了硝酸钴(Ⅱ),氯化钴(Ⅱ),硫氰酸钴(Ⅱ)与内、外消旋的双(正-丙基亚砜)乙烷(以A表示)六个固体配合物:[Co_2(α-A)_3Cl_4]·H_2O、[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2)·H_2O、[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2]、[Co_2(α-A)_2(SCN)_4]·2H_2O和[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2](α-A和β-A各是外、内消旋的C_3H_7S(O)(CH_2)S(O)C_3H_7)。由元素分析、红外光谱、磁化率、电导及离子交换等研究结果表明配体A以二个氧原子与Co(Ⅱ)配位形成七元环的配合物。并确定Co_2(α-A)_3Cl_4为[Co(α-A)_3][CoCl_4]的配合物。初步认为[Co(α-A)(NO_3)]NO_3·H_2O为畸变的四面体配合物。其余四个配合物均为高自旋、畸变八面体,它们的结构可能是:及[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2]。对[Co(β-A)_2(NO_3)_2、[Co(β-A)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2·H_2O及[Co(β-A)_2(SCN)_2]的Dq值计算结果表明NO_3~-、H_2O和SCN~-与Co(Ⅱ)配位符合配合物的光化序。     

碱性磷酸酯酶的模拟

合成了碱性磷酸酸酶(EC3.1.3.1)的模拟化合物[Zn(dien)NO_3]NO_3、[Zz(dien)_2](NO_3)_2、[Zn(en)_3](NO_3)_2、[Zn(O—phen)_2](NO_3)_2·H_2O和[Zn(IDA)]。在pH 9.5、离子强度I0.15和1/T 3.30×10~(-3)～2.91×10~(-3)K~(-1)时,它们催化4—硝基苯基磷酸酸二钠盐的反应活化能依次为43.5、55.1、58.1、54.8和51.9 kJ/mol。五种模拟化合物均具有天然碱性磷酸酶所具有的生物活性,并对此作了讨论。     

高价银配合物的制备、表征及抗菌性能研究

以亚乙基双胍、吡啶及吡啶衍生物为配体合成了[AgEn(BigH)_2]_2(SO_4)_3·7H_2O(3)、[Ag(Py)_2(N_2)_2](OH)_2(4)和[Ag(2-Apy)_3(OH)](HSO_4)·H_2O(5)三种较稳定的高价银配合物。产物结构经红外光谱、元素分析和XPS进行表征。通过最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和生长抑制曲线来检测配合物的抗菌能力,并对配合物进行光稳定测试。抗菌实验结果显示,所有的配合物在0.5μg/mL浓度下就开始对测试菌产生抑制作用,对大肠杆菌的MIC分别为10、5和5μg/mL,对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC为40、20和20μg/mL。配合物对大肠杆菌的抗菌活性高于对金黄色葡萄球菌。     

Syntheses and structures of overcrowded silanedichalcogenols and their applications to the syntheses of silanedichalcogenolato complexes

Overcrowded silanedichalcogenols Tbt(Mes)Si(EH)(E′H), such as silanedithiol (E = E′ = S), hydroxysilanethiol (E = O, E′ = S) and hydroxysilaneselenol (E = O, E′ = Se), bearing an efficient combination of steric protection groups, Tbt and Mes (Tbt = 2,4,6-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl, Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), were synthesized and isolated as air- and moisture-stable crystals, and their structures were fully characterized by spectroscopic and elemental analyses together with X-ray crystallographic analyses. The results of IR spectroscopy and the X-ray structural analyses suggested that these compounds exist as monomers without any intra- and intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds even in the solid state and in solution. Novel four-membered-ring compounds, such as Tbt(Mes)Si(μ-S)₂PnBbt and [Tbt(Mes)Si(μ-E)(μ-E′)ML_n] [E, E′ = O, S, Se; Pn = Sb, Bi; Bbt = 2,6-bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-4-[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl; ML_n = Pd(PPh₃)₂, Pt(PPh₃)₂, Ru(η⁶-benzene)] were synthesized by utilizing the silanedichalcogenols as key building blocks. The molecular structures of these newly isolated compounds were determined by NMR spectroscopic data together with X-ray crystallographic analyses.     

Thermo-XRD-analysis and peptization study of the adsorption of alizarinate by Co-, Ni-, and Cu-montmorillonite

The adsorption of the monovalent anionic dye alizarinate onto Co-, Ni- and Cu-montmorillonite was carried out by adding the dye into aqueous clay suspensions. During the loading of the clay suspension by alizarinate, only some of the added organic anion is adsorbed by the clay forming d-coordination chelate complexes on the clay surface. Maximum adsorption of Co-, Ni- and Cu-clay were 13, 13 and 25 mmol dye per 100 g clay. Since the capacity of the clay for these transition metal cations is 38 mmol per 100 g clay, these saturations indicate that only part of the transition metal cations form positively charged d-coordination chelate complexes with metal:ligand ratio of 1. The complex cations can be located inside the interlayer spaces or on the broken bonds surfaces. Thermo-XRD-analysis and peptization studies of the solids and the clay water systems respectively were used here to identify the sorption sites. The Co and Ni complexes were obtained on the broken bonds surfaces whereas the Cu complexes were obtained in the interlayer space. Co²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Cu²⁺ were extracted from the clay into suspensions containing excess alizarinate.     

吡咯与HCl和CHCl3分子间Cl(C)-H…π型氢键的理论研究

运用量子化学从头算(ab initio)方法,采用6-31G(d,p)基组对吡咯和HCl单体进行优化,结果表明MP2／6-31G(d,p)计算结果与实验结果较吻合．然后采用MP2／6-31G(d,p)方法对吡咯-HCl体系以及吡咯-CHCl3体系的分子间Cl(C)-H…π型氢键进行了理论研究,并在MP2／aug-cc-pVDZ水平计算了氢键作用能．研究表明,吡咯与HCl分子和CHCl3之间形成了Cl(C)-H…π型氢键,吡咯与HCl分子的氢键相互作用使HCl中H-Cl键长增加,振动频率减小了149cm^-1(红移);而吡咯与CHCl3之间的相互作用使CHCl3中的C-H键长减小,振动频率增加了33cm^-1(蓝移)．利用自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明电荷发生转移,吡咯-HCl体系中HCl得到0．0155e;吡咯-CHCl3体系中CHCl3得到0．0098e．     

含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼的钒酰、镍及锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了3个含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼(简写为HL)的钒、镍和锰配合物[VO_2L](1,C_(13)H_(10)N_3O_4V,M_r=323.18),[NiL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(2,C_(26.5)H_(22)N_6NiO_(4.5),Mr=555.21)和[MnL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(3,C_(26.5)H_(22)MnN_6O_(4.5),Mr=551.44)。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=0.71241(3)nm,b=0.89625(6)nm,c=1.11706(6)nm,α=94.715(2)°,β=102.053(2)°,γ=112.375(3)°,V=0.63461(7)nm~3,Z=2,F(000)=328,μ(MoKα)=0.802mm~(-1),R=0.0290,wR=0.0816;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.5875(1)nm,b=1.4868(1)nm,c=1.8353(1)nm,β=134.470(4)°,V=5.2081(5)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2368,μ(MoKα)=0.795mm~(-1),R=0.0459,wR=0.1330;配合物3属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.60113(3)nm,b=1.45231(4)nm,c=1.92903(1)nm,β=132.824(1)°,V=5.3448(2)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2344,μ(MoKα)=0.543mm~(-1),R=0.0457,wR=0.1325。在配合物1中,钒(V)原子具有畸变的N_2O_3四角锥配位构型,晶体内每两个分子通过分子间氢键作用形成缔合分子对。在配合物2和配合物3中,镍(Ⅱ)原子和锰(Ⅱ)原子具有扭曲的N_4O_2八面体配位构型,晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成一维的无限链状结构。红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,ν(C=O)和ν(C=N)红移。电     

系列同三核铬、锰、铁羧酸配合物的FAB-MS研究

进行了系列同三核羧酸配合物〔Ｍ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）６Ｐｙ３〕Ｘ（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ,Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ;Ｒ＝ＣＨ３,Ｃ２Ｈ５,Ｃ６Ｈ５;Ｘ＝Ｃｌ－,ＣｌＯ４－;Ｐｙ为吡啶）的快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ）研究。获得了包括配位吡啶在内的完整阳离子峰。在研究其断裂规律时,主要观察到４个系列碎片离子：Ⅰ．〔Ｍ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）ｎ〕＋,ｎ＝６～２;Ⅱ．〔Ｍ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）ｎＯ〕＋,ｎ＝５～１;Ⅲ．〔Ｍ２Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）ｎ〕＋,ｎ＝３～１;Ⅳ．〔Ｍ２（Ｏ２ＣＲ）ｎ〕＋,ｎ＝４～２。通过对该系列配合物质谱断裂过程的比较和分析,获得了配合物稳定性随金属离子及配体的变化如下：金属离子,Ｃｒ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｆｅ;桥配基,－ＣＨ３ＣＯ２＞－Ｃ２Ｈ５ＣＯ２＞－Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯ２;端配基,Ｐｙ＞Ｈ２Ｏ。本研究及先前的工作〔１,８〕还为某些三核铬,铁羧酸配合物在以乙炔加水或加氢为探针反应中存在活性物种：〔Ｃｒ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）３～４〕,〔Ｆｅ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）３〕和〔Ｆｅ３Ｏ－（Ｏ２ＣＲ）Ｏ〕～〔Ｆｅ３Ｏ４〕提供了佐证     

Structure of the Heterobimetallic Linear-Chain Polymeric Complex [NH_4]_n [WAgS_4]_n and Influence of Cationic Valence State on Configurations of Polymeric W/Ag/S Complexes

1INTRoDUCTIoNEarlyin1983,Mul1eretal.synthesizedthefirstM-Ag-Spolymericcomplex(Ph'P)[AgMoS'jandsupposeditslinearchainstructurefromitsresonanceRamanspectrumin1985:"2i.But,upto1993,thelinearchainstructure[(WAgS,)1j.wascharacterizedbyX-raysingle-crystalanalysis"'.Recently,aseriesofnovelpoly-mericW-Ag-Scomplexeshavebeensynthesizedinourlaboratory""3i.Herein,thedetailedsynthesisandstructureofthebrieflyreportedpolymericcomplex[NH,j.[WAgS'j."'aredescribed.Inaddition,conditionofformationofp…     

亚硝酰基钼、钨配合物及其铁杂核簇合物

一氧化氮具有电子给予体和受体的双重性质,在过渡金属配合物中亚硝酰基以线型或弯曲型端基,桥式或面桥式配基配位,很早便引起了结构化学家的注意。这些不同的键合模式影响亚硝酰基的反应能力,它可与亲电试剂如质子酸或路易斯酸反应,也可以与亲核试剂如碳阴离子反应。可以作为氧源与 CO 发生氧化还原反应减少内燃机废气污染,也可以与有机配体发生分子内插入反应,形成新的碳氮     

Syntheses and crystal structures of 3-tert-butyl-4-cyano pyrazole and its complexes with cobalt(II), manganese(II), and copper(II)

A new pyrazole ligand, 3-tert-butyl-4-cyano pyrazole (Hpz^t-Bu,4CN), has been synthesized. The crystal structure of this pyrazole, along with the syntheses and crystal structures of Co, Cu, and Mn complexes of this ligand, are reported. The uncoordinated pyrazole shows the formation of a cyclic hydrogen-bound dimer. The Co complex is octahedral, with four coordinated pyrazoles and two coordinated waters. The Mn complex is octahedral, with two coordinated pyrazoles, two coordinated triflates and two coordinated waters. A hydrogen bonding network involving the triflates and waters results in a linear double chain of Mn complexes. The Cu complex has two coordinated pyrazoles and two coordinated chlorides in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry, with a long bond to the cyano N atom of a neighboring Cu complex, forming a pseudodimer.     

系列异三核铬、锰、铁羧酸配合物的FAB-MS研究

进行了系列异三核羧酸配合物〔Ｍ２Ｍ＇Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＲ）６Ｐｙ３ 〕Ｘ （Ｍ, Ｍ＇ ＝ Ｃｒ, Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ; Ｒ＝ Ｈ, ＣＨ３, Ｃ２Ｈ５, Ｐｙ＝ 吡啶; Ｘ ＝ Ｏ２ＣＨ, Ｏ２ＣＥｔ, Ｃｌ, ＣｌＯ４）的快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ）研究, 观察到异三核的２ 类重组反应： 第１ 类生成含有〔Ｍ３〕和〔Ｍ２Ｍ＇〕两种碎片离子, 第２ 类则生成含有〔Ｍ３〕, 〔Ｍ２Ｍ＇〕, 〔ＭＭ＇２〕和〔Ｍ＇３〕等４ 种不同组合的碎片离子。文中初步探讨了进行２ 类重组反应的原因和规律。根据所提出的规律确定了金属离子反应速率的顺序为Ｃｒ ＞ Ｆｅ ＞ Ｍｎ。     

Synthesis,IR Spectrum,Thermal Analysis,and Crystal Structure of the Cyano‐bridged Heteronuclear Polymeric Complex: [Zn(teta)Ni(μ‐CN)2(CN)2]n

The heteronuclear polymeric complex, [Zn(teta)Ni(μ‐CN)₂(CN)₂]_n (teta: triethylenetetramine), was synthesized and characterized by elementel analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X–ray diffraction techniques. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c and in which the Zn^II ion exhibits a distorted octahedral coordination by one tetradentate teta ligand and two bridging cyano groups as a trans position, whereas the Ni^II ion has square planer coordination and is coordinated by four cyano ligands. The decomposition reaction takes places in the temperature range 30–600 °C in the static air atmosphere.