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三重桥氧三核铬甲酸配合物在乙炔、水汽系统中的反应行为及其热解过程的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究[Cr_3(M_3-O)(M-OOCH)_6(H_2O)_2OOCH)·xH_2O[表示为(Cr_3FF)],在乙炔、水汽系统中的反应行为时发现,当温度高于220℃时,脱了部分配体的(Cr_3FF)碎片具有活化乙炔进行加氢和加水反应的性能。为进一步探讨这些活性组分,综合采用了差热分析(DTA),热重分析(TGA),高温X射线粉末衍射(HXRD)和红外光谱法(IR)对(Cr_3FF)的热解过程进行定性、定量研究。基于此,讨论了活性组分的本质。 相似文献
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具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3(μ—dtp)(dtp)_3·(H_2O)](A)(dtp=S_2P(OC_2H_5)_2)和过量的咪唑反应时,(H_2O)配体和双啮桥基配体(dtp)可以同时被置换而形成标题化合物(Ⅰ)。晶体结构属三斜晶系,空间群P1。结构组成包括簇阳离子[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3(dtp)_3·(C_3H_4N_2)_3],(dtp)阴离子及丙酮溶剂。簇阳离子具有近似C_3对称性,三个Mo原子基本上形成等边三角形,其Mo—Mo键长分别为2.763(1),2.762(1),和2.756(1),此簇合物是配体取代反应系列研究的产物之一,是由已知原子簇反应获得新型簇合物的一个例证。 相似文献
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在4000—100cm~(-1)波段范围内测定了含μ_3-O 三核混合铁铬醋酸配合物[FeCr_2(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CCH_3)_6(H_2O)_3]·NO_3·xH_2O 和[Fe_2Cr(μ_3-O)-(μ-O_2CCH_3)_6(H_2O)_3·NO_3·xH_2O 的红外光谱.采用简化的普遍价力场对它们简化的骨架模型 FeCr_2O_(16)和 Fe_2CrO_(16)进行了简正坐标分析.振动基频的计算值与观测值符合良好,两者平均偏差均小于1.50%.计算结果支持了振动谱带的归属和精修的力常数的合理性. 相似文献
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本文研究了二甲亚砜(DMSO),二甲替甲酰胺(DMF)吡啶(py)等溶剂对[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]载氧和氧化性能的影响.实验证明[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]与O_2的反应第一步为可逆载氧,而第二步为不可逆载氧.用元素分析和波谱研究了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的存在形态和热力学性质。用配位场理论计算了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的各种配位场参数。动力学的研究表明,[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在DMF溶剂中O_2的反应发生一级半过程,一级为[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]半级为O_2.反应的动力学方程为v=k[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]·P_(o_2)~(0.41).反应的表观活化能为44.8千焦/摩尔,波谱的分析结果证实,氧化反应的主要产物为[Co(acac)_3] 相似文献
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The title compound was prepared by the reaction of Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4(H_2O)[ctp=S_2P(OEt)_2]with NaOAc·3H_2O and C_4H_8NCS_2NH_4.Crystallographic data:[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2(μ-OAc)-(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2]·0.5CH_2CI_2·2H_2O,Mr=980.18,triclinic,space group P,α=12.360(3),b=16.653(6),c=9.206(2)A,α=101.97(2),β=108.32(2),γ=86.14(3)°.V=1759.6(9)A~3,Z=2,Dc=1.85 g/cm~3,F(000)=962,μ(Mo K_α)=16.53 cm~(-1).Final R=0.044 for 4301 reflections with I≥3σ(I).This compoundmay be regarded as a mixed-valent trinuclear molybdenum cluster{Mo_2(V)Mo(Ⅳ)(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2-(μ-OAc)(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2}.The Mo-Mo distances are 2.783(1),2.833(1)and 3.374(2)A in the Mo_3non-equilateral triangle and there exist only two Mo-Mo bonds.The cluster was obtained by oxi-dation and ligand substitution of{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[μ-S_2P(OEt_2)][S_2P(OEt)_2]_3(H_2O)}. 相似文献
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本文采用2,2-联二吡啶与氧心三核物[M_3O(C_2H_5COO)_6(H_2O)_3]·NO_3(M=Fe,Cr)在乙腈中反应的方法制备了两个簇合物:[Fe_4O_2(C2_H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(1);[Fe_2Cr_2(C_2H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(2).从测定的单胞参数可确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定了簇合物1的结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群PI,单胞参数a=1.5328(2),b=1.6325(2),c=1.3017(2)nm,α=113.49(1),β=115.12(1),γ=94.11(1)°;V=2.5882nm~3,D_c=1.51g·cm~(-3),Z=2,R=0.063,R_W=0.094. 相似文献
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用元素分析、电导率、磁化率、热分析、红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对新合成的7种μ_3-氧桥三核锰(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物:Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_3、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2(NCS)、Mn_3O(bzaea)_3ClO_4·2H_2O、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2Br、Mn_3O(bzaea)_3I·2H_2O、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2NO_3和Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2BPh_4·3H_2O(其中bzaea~(2-)是三齿Schiff碱2-(β-羟基乙基-亚胺)-4-苯基-丁酮(4)的负二价阴离子)进行了研究,并提出了配合物的可能构型。 相似文献
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前文报道了簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·H_2O}(1)的合成和结构,并指出了它的化学活泼性.当它与硫脲反应时,处在松散配位的H_2O被硫脲取代而成簇合物{Mo_3~-(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·SC(NH_2)_2}(2),虽未得到适于X射线单晶结构测定用的晶体,但已为红外光谱的数据所证实.按本文合成方法所得簇合物经二氯甲烷-石油醚重结晶,得褐色针状单晶,结构分析表明为标题簇合物,μ_3桥原子由(1/2O+1/2S)统计占有. 相似文献
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Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra. 相似文献
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WielA. G. BrulsJoop A. J. Faber†Jan C. van der Leun 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1982,36(5):531-535
The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
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对苯二胺衍生物的光催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiO2作为催化剂,利用波长>330nm的光辐照研究了N-取代的对苯-二胺衍生物的光催化氧化。研究表明,氧分子与光生电子 反应生成羟基自由基,羟基自由基氧化PPDs,生成醌二亚胺,后者在羟基的进攻下脱氨生成苯醌,苯醌继续光解无机化。PPDs光催化氧化近似遵循一级反应动力学,醇类和硫酸根离子可抑制PPDs的光催化氧化。催化剂表面荷影响电子转移速率,从而控制光催化氧化的反应速率。 相似文献
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5-甲基-7-羟基-1,3,4三氮吲哚嗪(简称稳盐TAI)作为乳剂制备过程的有机稳定剂,已得到广泛应用.一些作者发现,稳盐除了作为稳定剂之外,对部分乳剂还有增感作用.Tani[1]在硫敏化的立方体溴化银乳剂中加入稳盐,发现可使乳剂的感光度成倍增加,而稳盐对扁平颗粒和八面体颗粒的溴化银乳剂的增感效果较小. 相似文献
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分光光度法低浓度区不成线性关系的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究分光光度法低浓度区不成线性的有关因素及其克服方法,以铝-二甲酚橙体系为例,通过对体系不同条件下吸收光谱及其等色点的研究,发现当体系pH渐变时(铝,二甲酚橙浓度固定不变),曲线簇现两个等色点.从对等色点的分析,证明体系形成络合物须按一个反应式进行才能出现等色点,而与反应式是否涉及到两个或三个有色化合物无关.若同时按两个反应式进行,则不能得到等色点,测定时也无线性关系.所以用这个体系进行铝的测定,铝浓度的变化范围只能限于存在等色点的区间才有线性关系. 为了克服常法测定铝时不符线性的现象,本文采用的方法是在二甲酚橙中预先加适量的铝作为显色剂,使反应严格按一个反应式进行,所得结果为一直线. 相似文献