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1.
Ru Ying  XUE 《数学学报(英文版)》2010,26(12):2421-2442
we study an initial-boundary-value problem for the "good" Boussinesq equation on the half line
{δt^2u-δx^2u+δx^4u+δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u(0,t)=h1(t),δx^2u(0,t) =δth2(t),
u(x,0)=f(x),δtu(x,0)=δxh(x).
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data (f, h, h1, h2) belong to the product space
H^5(R^+)×H^s-1(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered.  相似文献   

2.
For γ≥1 we consider the solution u=u(x) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem Δu + u^-γ=0 in Ω, u=0 on δΩ. For γ= 1 we find the estimate u(x)=p(δ(x))[1+A(x)(log 1/δ(x)^-6], where p(r) ≈ r r√2 log(1/r) near r = 0,δ(x) denotes the distance from x to δΩ, 0 〈ε 〈 1/2, and A(x) is a bounded function. For 1 〈 γ 〈 3 we find u(x)=(γ+1/√2(γ-1)δ(x))^2/γ+[1+A(x)(δ(x))2γ-1/γ+1] For γ3= we prove that u(x)=(2δ(x))^1/2[1+A(x)δ(x)log 1/δ(x)]  相似文献   

3.
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0.  相似文献   

4.
考虑非线性脉冲微分方程{x'(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x^p(t)],t≠tk, △x|t=tk=ckx(tk),k∈N.得到了该方程存在正周期解的充要条件为m∏k=1(1+ck)^pexp(p∫^w 0)a(σ)dσ)>1.  相似文献   

5.
获得如下四阶奇异边值问题{u^(4)(t)-λh(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=u(1)=0,αu^·(0)-βu^·(0)=γu^·(1)+δu^·(1)=0,正解的存在性定理,其中α,β,γ,δ≥0,α+β>0,δ+γ>0,ρ=αγ+γβ+δα>0,参数λ>0,h(t)∈C(0,1)and f∈((0,1)×(0,+∞))文中主要应用全连续算子的逼近技巧和延拓定理以及不动点指数理论.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f(x,u,v)+h1(x)in Ω
-△v=g(x,u,v)+h2(x)inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 (Ω). The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g:
{lim s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ+1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,-t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ+,λ-∈(0)∪σ(-△),σ(-△)denote the spectrum of -△. The cases (i) where λ+ = λ_ and (ii) where λ+≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ+,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.  相似文献   

7.
研究奇数阶混合中立型微分方程[x(t)+ax(t-τ)-bx(t+σ)](n)+δ(qx(t-g)+px(t+h))=0其中a,b,q,p,τ,σ,g,h为正常数,δ=±1,n为奇数.得到方程若干新的振动定理,改进和推广了文[1]中的结果.  相似文献   

8.
This paper concerns the oscillation of solutions of the second order nonlinear dynamic equation with p-Laplacian and damping(r(t)φ(x^△(t))^△+p(t)φα(x^△α(t)+q(t)f(xδ(t))=0on a time scale T which is unbounded above. Sign changes are allowed for the coefficient functions r, p and q. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we study the higher-order semilinear parabolic system{ut+(-△)^mu=a|v|^p-1v,(t,x)∈R^1+×R^N,vt+(-△)^mv=b|u|^q-1u,(t,x)∈R^1+×R^N,u(0,x)=φ(x),v(0,x)=ψ(x),x∈R^N, where m, p,q 〉 1, a,b ∈R. We prove that the global existence of mild solutions for small initial data with respect to certain norms. Some of these solutions are proved to be asymptotically self-similar.  相似文献   

10.
A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r(t) x(t) + P(t)x(t-τ) + cr(t) x(t)-x(t-τ) + F t,x(t-σ1),x(t-σ2),...,x(t-σn) = G(t),t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ 0,P,r ∈ C([t0,+∞),R),F ∈ C([t0,+∞)×Rn,R),G ∈ C([t0,+∞),R) and c is a constant,is studied in this paper,and some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions for this equation are established and expatiated through five theorems according to the range of value of function P(t).Two examples are presented to illustrate that our works are proper generalizations of the other corresponding results.Furthermore,our results omit the restriction of Q1(t) dominating Q2(t)(See condition C in the text).  相似文献   

11.
利用Mawhin重合度理论,获得了一类具有多个偏差变元的高阶中立型微分方程(x(t)-cx(t-r))~(l)+h(x(t))x′(t)+■α~i(t)f(x′(t-μ_i(t))+■β_j(t)g(x(t-τ_i(t)))=p(t)周期解存在性的新结果,推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果.  相似文献   

12.
在由信息论中的熵演绎出的一种新损失一加权P,q对称熵损失L(θ,δ)=θ/Pδp+δq/qθq-2(ρ,q>0)下,研究了一类指数分布模型c(x,η)θ-νe-νe-T(x)/θ的参数θ的Bayes估计的一般形式与精确形式,讨论了参数θ的形如cT(X)+d的一类估计的可容许性与不可容许性,并应用积分变换定理证明了参数θ的Bayes估计与可容许估计具有不变性,  相似文献   

13.
非线性方程组的Newton流线法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0, 研究了Newton流方程xt=V(x)=-(DF(x))-1F(x),x(0)=x0,及数值Newton流xj+1=xj+hV(xj),h∈(0,1].导出了减幅指标gj(h)=||F(xj+1)||/||F(xj)||=1-h+h2djh<1和m重根x*附近的表示gj(h)=(1-h/m)m+h2O(||xj-x*||).最后基于4个可计算量gj,dj,Kj,qj,提出了新的Newton流线法,如果投入大量的随机初始点, 能找到所有实根、重根和复根.  相似文献   

14.
本文讨论积分方程组(?)解的性质,其中G_α是α阶贝塞尔位势核,0≤β〈α(n-α+β)/n,1/(q+1)+1/(r+1)〉(n-α+β)/n,1/(r+1)+1/(p+1)〉(n-α+β)/n.我们用积分形式的移动平面法证明上述积分方程组的正解是径向对称且单调的.  相似文献   

15.
朱玉扬 《数学学报》2011,(4):669-676
本文研究如下一种场站设置问题:设S是欧空间E~m中由有限个点A_1,A_2,…,A_n组成的集合.d(A_i,A_j)表示点A_i和A_j之间的距离.令σ(S)=Σ_(1≤i相似文献   

16.
本文研究如下分数阶Schrodinger-Poisson方程{(-△)su+Vx(u)+K(x)φu=f(u)+λ|u|q-2ux∈R3,(-△)tφ=K(x)u2,x∈R3其中S∈(3/4,1),t∈(0,1),f是在原点超线性无穷远次临界的连续非线性项,指数q≥2s*=6/3-2x.当λ>0充分小时,我们利用变分方法证明上述问题正解的存在性.本文的主要贡献是处理了超临界情形.  相似文献   

17.
讨论了首次积分为H(x,y)=x~k(1/2y~2+Ax~2+Bx+C)的Abel积分的代数构造,并研究了k=2时具有一个中心的平面二次可积系统在n次扰动下的Abel积分零点个数上界问题,得到了较小的上界估计,  相似文献   

18.
孙家昶 《计算数学》2012,34(1):1-24
本文基于三类特殊三角形(等边、等腰直角及(30°,60°,90°)三角形域)Laplace特征函数系的构造,提出任意三角形区域上Laplace特征值的近似公式与算法.给出任意三角形域上所有特征值的逼近公式:λm,n≈π2/24S2(h12(7m2-12mn+7n2)+h22(3m2-4mn+3n2)-2h32(m2-4mn+n2)),m > n ≥1,特别, 对于最小特征值λmin2,1≈π2/S2 11h12+7h22+6h32/24,其中S是该三角形(h1≤h2≤h3)的面积,可作为数值PDE中三角剖分质量的一种新标准q(T):=3h32/16S2 11h12+7h22+6h32/24.结合数值计算与符号计算, 将这三类三角形的基底综合形成统一的新基底, 以反映几何(三条边)对于特征问题的影响, 从而提高任意三角形域的求解精度.  相似文献   

19.
采样定理在数字信号通讯中发挥了十分重要的作用,因为信号通常由它的离散采样数据来恢复.Han Bin等人在[J.Comput.Appl.Math.,2009,227:254-270]中构造了广义插值加细函数向量.本文研究与广义插值加细函数向量有关的采样定理的拓展问题.具体而言,对于已知的广义插值d-加细函数向量φ=(φ_1,…,φ_r)~T,即φe(m/r+k)=δ_kδ_(e-1-m),k∈Z,m=0,1,…,r-1,e=1,…,r我们将构造一组函数{φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr)},使得φ~ロ=(φ~T,φ_(r+1),…,φ_(dr))~T也是d-加细的,而且满足φ_e(m/(dr)+k)=δ_kδ_(θ_(d,r(e)-m))k∈Z,m=0,1,…,dr-1,e=r+1,…,dr,其中θ_(d,r(e))=e-r+R_(e-1-r,d-1),R_(e-1-r,d-1)=「(e-1-r)/(d-1)」.我们建立与φ~■有关的采样定理.显然,φ的多小波子空间采样定理的适用范围得到了拓展.给出φ~■的多小波子空间采样级数的截断误差估计.  相似文献   

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