α-酯甲基硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-RS)[μ-EtO<(O)CH2S]-Fe2(CO)6的合成及构象分析

通过μ-S2Fe2(CO)6的S-S键被Grignard试剂的还原断裂反应及中间物(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6(2)对氯代乙酸乙酯的亲核取代反应,合成了一系列铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-RS)[μ-EtOC(O)CH2S]Fe2(CO)6(1).1也可由2经三氟醋酸酸解及中月物(μ-RS)(μ-HS)Fe2(CO)6(3)在三乙胺存在下与氯代乙酸乙酯缩合制得.然而前法较后法既操作简便又原料便宜易得.构象分析表明,各配合物一般为ae.ee和ea三种或其中构象体以一定比例存在的混和物.     

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6亲核性能的研究:铁硫配合物(μ-RS)[μ-Cp(CO)2FeS]Fe2(CO)6

研究了(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6与π-环戊二烯二羰基碘化铁的反应.首次制得(μ-RS)[(μ-CpFe(CO)2S]Fe2(CO)6的一系列含有机铁硫桥的非对称配合物.它们的核磁氢谱表明每个络合物只是以一类构象体存在.它们的甲基络合物的单晶结构分析证实了这一结论.     

铁硫和钴碳混合簇配合物μ-[(CO)_6Co_2PhC_2S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6的合成及表征

本文表明含炔键的单簇铁硫配合物(μ-PhC≡S)(μ-RS)Fe_2CO)_6 1,在乙醚和室温条件下与Co_2(CO)_8发生络合反应,生成铁硫和钴碳双簇配合物μ-[(OC)_5Co_2PhC_2S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_5 2.本文还表征了双簇配合物2的结构并对R与硫桥原子所连的键型以及影响络合反应的空间位阻因素进行了讨论。     

(μ-烃硫)[μ-α,β-双(乙氧羰基)乙基硫]六羰基二铁络合物(μ-RS)[μ-(Et2O2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6的合成及其羧基取代反应的研究

本文通过(μ-烃硫)(μ-卤化镁硫)六羰基二铁(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6(A)与反丁烯二酸二乙酯的加成-醇解反应合成了七个新铁硫原子簇络合物, 通式为(μ-RS)[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6(B). 除用碳氢分析、IR、^1H NMR证实这些产物的结构外, 还通过其羰基取代反应, 合成了四个新双三苯膦衍生物(μ-RS).[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2(C), 并对它们的结构和光谱特点进行了初步讨论.     

μ-联硫六羰基二铁与芳炔基Grignard试剂加成反应的研究 - “开环”和“闭环”铁硫原子簇配合物的合成、结构及形成机理

芳炔基溴化镁断裂μ-S2Fe2(CO)6的S-S键生成“开环”中间物(μ-ArC≡CS)(μ-BrMgS)Fe(CO)6D及“闭环”中间物μ-[S(Ar)C=C(MgBr)S]Fe2(CO)6E的平衡混合物. 该混合物用Cp(CO)2FeI或某些卤代物处理后生成相应的“开环”铁硫配合物;用CF3CO2H, HBr气体及CH3HgCl处理则得相应“闭环”铁硫配合物; 在与易消除卤化氢的卤代烃反应时也生成“闭环”配合物, 这类卤代烃可能是按消除HX过程而起作用; 对可能的机理进行了讨论.     

醋酸乙烯酯基桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH3CO2C=CH2)(μ-RS)Fe2CO)6的制备及结构鉴定

乙酰氯同Fe_3(CO)_(12),RSH,Et_3N所形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]Et_3NH相作用,生成一类含醋酸乙烯酯基配体的桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH_3CO_2C=CH_2(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6[R=Et,tert-Bu,Ph)。除用碳氢分析,IR,~1HNMR及X衍射技术表征这类配合物的结构和构象外,还对形成此类产物的过程进行了初步讨论。R=Ph配合物单晶的空间群为PI,晶胞参数a=7.087(3),b=8.824(2),c=15.740(3),α=76.20(1),β=88.15(2),γ=86.28(2)°,D_x=1.65g·cm~(-3),Z=2。醋酸乙烯酯基配体中带有醋酸根的硫与一个铁原子发生σ相互作用,而碳-碳双键与另一个铁原子则发生π相互作用。Fe—Fe键长为2.553(1))苯基与硫桥原子以e键相连。     

双簇核铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-S-S-μ)的合成

本文报导由μ-S2F2(CO)6及格氏试剂形成的活泼配合物(1), 可在磺酰氯SO2Cl2的作用下, 发生氧化偶联反应生成由S-S键相连的双簇核配合物(2), 本文对所得配合物(2)的反应性能进行了研究。     

砷硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过Ph2AsCl与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH, Et3N形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]Et3NH作用, 制得了通式为(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6五个新配合物(R=Et, Pr^n, Pr^i, Bu^n, Bu^t)。除用碳氢分析、IR及^1HNMR表征这五个配合物的结构外, 还用X光衍射技术测得R=Pr^i配合物的单晶结构。该配合物为三斜晶系, 属PI空间群晶胞参数为a=8.623(2), b=12.082(1), c=12.357(2)埃; α=84.24(1), β=71.05(1), γ=79.48(2)°; Z=2; Dx=1.62g·cm^-^3; μ=26.99cm^-^1; F(000)=584。结构分析表明, 该分子中的Fe2SAs原子构成蝶状骨架, 异丙基与骨架硫以e键相连,Fe-Fe键长为2.626埃, 它与(μ-EtS)2Fe2(CO)6, (μ-Me2P)2Fe2(CO)6及(μ-Ph2p)Fe2(CO)6的Fe-Fe键长(分别为2.537, 2.665及2.610埃)相近。     

羰基过渡金属异核原子簇[(μ-SHgFe~Co(CO|)~9.(μ-CI)]~2的合成及晶体结构

本文报道了羰基异核原子簇, [(μ2-)HgFeCo(CO)~9(μ-CI)]~2的合成及晶体结构。化合物由(μ-S)HgFeCo(CO)~9(μ-CI)双聚而成。双聚分子具有c~2h对称性。在Fe-Fe, Fe-Co之间存在明显的金属-金属键。三核簇中的两个铁原子作为双齿配体与Hg原子配位。并通过HgS二聚形成双三角型簇合物。     

羰基铁-硫醇-三乙胺反应体系的研究, μ-酰基与μ-烯基铁硫配合物的合成系脱羰反应动力学

本文由反式巴豆酰氯与活性中间物[(μ-CO)(μ-R1S)Fe2(CO)6]ˉEt3N^+反应, 合成了两个新的μ-酰基铁硫配合物(μ-R1S)(μ-CH5CH=CHCO)Fe2(CO)6(R1=Et, Bu^t)和三个新的μ-烯基铁硫配合物(μ-R1S)(μ-CH3CH=CH)Fe2(CO)6(R1=Et, Bu^+, CH2=CHCH2), 此外还研究了μ-酰基配合物脱羰生成μ-烯基配合物的反应动力学, 证明为一级反应, 并求得在一定条件下的速率常数和半衰期。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物 VI:单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-C5H5(CO)2MnC(C6H5)(μ-S)(μ-C6H5S)Fe2(CO)6和[π-C5H5(CO)2MC(C6H5)]2(μ-S)2Fe2(CO)6(M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C5H5(CO)2MCC6H5]BRr4(M=Mn, Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物. 产物的组成和结构由元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR和MS分析, 以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的. 文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论.     

醋酸乙烯酯基桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH3CO2C=CH2)(μ-RS)Fe2CO)6的制备及结构鉴定

本文报道乙酰氯同[μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO]Et3NH相作用生成了标题化合物, 除用碳氢分析, IR, 'HNMR及X衍射技术表征这类配合物的结构和构象外, 还对形成此类产物的过程进行了初步讨论。     

Catalysis of H(2)/D(2) scrambling and other H/D exchange processes by [Fe]-hydrogenase model complexes

Protonation of the [Fe]-hydrogenase model complex (mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(3))](2) (pdt = SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)S) produces a species with a high field (1)H NMR resonance, isolated as the stable [(mu-H)(mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(3))](2)](+)[PF(6)](-) salt. Structural characterization found little difference in the 2Fe2S butterfly cores, with Fe.Fe distances of 2.555(2) and 2.578(1) A for the Fe-Fe bonded neutral species and the bridging hydride species, respectively (Zhao, X.; Georgakaki, I. P.; Miller, M. L.; Yarbrough, J. C.; Darensbourg, M. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9710). Both are similar to the average Fe.Fe distance found in structures of three Fe-only hydrogenase active site 2Fe2S clusters: 2.6 A. A series of similar complexes (mu-edt)-, (mu-o-xyldt)-, and (mu-SEt)(2)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(3))](2) (edt = SCH(2)CH(2)S; o-xyldt = SCH(2)C(6)H(4)CH(2)S), (mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(2)Ph)](2), and their protonated derivatives likewise show uniformity in the Fe-Fe bond lengths of the neutral complexes and Fe.Fe distances in the cationic bridging hydrides. The positions of the PMe(3) and PMe(2)Ph ligands are dictated by the orientation of the S-C bonds in the (mu-SRS) or (mu-SR)(2) bridges and the subsequent steric hindrance of R. The Fe(II)(mu-H)Fe(II) complexes were compared for their ability to facilitate H/D exchange reactions, as have been used as assays of H(2)ase activity. In a reaction that is promoted by light but inhibited by CO, the [(mu-H)(mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(3))](2)](+) complex shows H/D exchange activity with D(2), producing [(mu-D)(mu-pdt)[Fe(CO)(2)(PMe(3))](2)](+) in CH(2)Cl(2) and in acetone, but not in CH(3)CN. In the presence of light, H/D scrambling between D(2)O and H(2) is also promoted by the Fe(II)(mu-H)Fe(II) catalyst. The requirement of an open site suggests that the key step in the reactions involves D(2) or H(2) binding to Fe(II) followed by deprotonation by the internal hydride base, or by external water. As indicated by similar catalytic efficiencies of members of the series, the nature of the bridging thiolates has little influence on the reactions. Comparison to [Fe]H(2)ase enzyme active site redox levels suggests that at least one Fe(II) must be available for H(2) uptake while a reduced or an electron-rich Fe(I)Fe(I) metal-metal bonded redox level is required for proton uptake.     

Homodinuclear iron thiolate nitrosyl compounds [(ON)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2 Fe(NO)2]- and [(ON)Fe(SO2,S-C6H4)(S,S-C6H4)Fe(NO)2]- with {Fe(NO)}7-{Fe(NO)2}9 electronic coupling: new members of a class of dinitrosyl iron complexes

Reaction of Fe(CO)2(NO)2 and [(ON)Fe(S,S-C6H3R)2]- (R = H (1), CH3 (1-Me))/[(ON)Fe(SO2,S-C6H4)(S,S-C6H4)]- (4) in THF afforded the diiron thiolate/sulfinate nitrosyl complexes [(ON)Fe(S,S-C6H3R)2 Fe(NO)2]- (R = H (2), CH3 (2-Me)) and [(ON)Fe(S,SO2-C6H4)(S,S-C6H4)Fe(NO)2]- (3), respectively. The average N-O bond lengths ([Fe(NO)2] unit) of 1.167(3) and 1.162(4) A in complexes 2 and 3 are consistent with the average N-O bond length of 1.165 A observed in the other structurally characterized dinitrosyl iron complexes with an {Fe(NO)2}9 core. The lower nu(15NO) value (1682 cm(-1) (KBr)) of the [(15NO)FeS4] fragment of [(15NO)Fe(S,S-C6H3CH3)2 Fe(NO)2]- (2-Me-15N), compared to that of [(15NO)Fe(S,S-C6H3CH3)2]- (1-Me-15N) (1727 cm(-1) (KBr)), implicates the electron transfer from {Fe(NO)2}10 Fe(CO)2(NO)2 to complex 1-Me/1 may occur in the process of formation of complex 2-Me/2. Then, the electronic structures of the [(NO)FeS4] and [S2Fe(NO)2] cores of complexes 2, 2-Me, and 3 were best assigned according to the Feltham-Enemark notation as the {Fe(NO)}7-{Fe(NO)2}9 coupling (antiferromagnetic interaction with a J value of -182 cm(-1) for complex 2) to account for the absence of paramagnetism (SQUID) and the EPR signal. On the basis of Fe-N(O) and N-O bond distances, the dinitrosyliron {L2Fe(NO)2} derivatives having an Fe-N(O) distance of approximately 1.670 A and a N-O distance of approximately 1.165 A are best assigned as {Fe(NO)2}9 electronic structures, whereas the Fe-N(O) distance of approximately 1.650 A and N-O distance of approximately 1.190 A probably imply an {Fe(NO)2}10 electronic structure.     

用NMR法研究几种不对称双烃基硫桥六羰基二铁的异构化动力学

本文用常规核磁共振方法研究了(苄基硫)(烃基硫)六羰基二铁(烃基为甲基、乙基)和动态核磁共振方法研究了(苄基硫)(叔丁基硫)六羰基二铁的异构化反应动力学, 提出了可能的反应机理, 讨论了影响反应速率的因素.