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流动注射化学发光法测定3种氟喹诺酮类药物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究发现,氟喹诺酮类药物对可溶性Mn(-甲醛化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了3种氟喹诺酮类药物诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下(2×10-4molMn(-3%甲醛-3mol/L磷酸),本方法测定诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的线性范围分别为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L,1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L;检出限分别为3×10-8mol/L,3×10-8mol/L,1×10-7mol/L;相对标准偏差(5.0×10-6mol/L氟喹诺酮类药物,n=11)分别为2.6%,1.6%和2.8%。该方法已用于诺氟沙星胶囊中诺氟沙星的含量测定。 相似文献
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流动注射-化学发光法测定亚甲蓝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鲁米诺在碱性条件下,可以被高锰酸钾氧化产生化学发光,亚甲蓝能显著增强该化学发光。基于这点,结合流动注射技术建立了测定亚甲蓝的化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定亚甲蓝的线性范围为1.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为3.9×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-5mol/L亚甲蓝进行9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.0%。方法已用于注射液中亚甲蓝的测定。 相似文献
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基于胆固醇和冰乙酸的反应物与硫酸铁铵生成的紫色化合物能有效抑制双[2,4,6-三氯苯基]草酸酯(Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate,TCPO)-H2O2-咪唑化学发光反应,建立了流动注射-化学发光联用检测胆固醇的方法。对流动注射、化学发光等实验参数进行了优化。当咪唑浓度为0.001 mol/L,H2O2浓度为0.3 mol/L,TCPO浓度为1.0×10"3mol/L,主副蠕动泵转数分别为20和15 r/min时,体系具有最强的化学发光。在优化的实验条件下,测定胆固醇的线性范围为8.6×10"6~2.2×10"4mol/L;检出限(S/N=3)为2.5×10"6mol/L;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11,c=6.5×10"5mol/L)为1.5%。不同加标水平下的加标回收率为95.0%~105.0%;相对标准偏差(n=6)小于3.6%。本方法已应用于地沟油中胆固醇的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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反向流动注射化学发光法测定姜黄素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺在碱性介质中产生化学发光,姜黄素对该体系化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用。因此,利用该化学发光的抑制体系,结合反向流动注射技术,建立了测定大黄类药物姜黄素含量的新方法。在优化的条件下,化学发光抑制信号强度ΔI与姜黄素的浓度分别在1×10-7~1×10-6和1×10-6~1×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1×10-9mol/L。对2.0×10-6mol/L的姜黄素进行平行测定10次,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%。方法应用于中药姜黄中姜黄素(总姜黄素计)的含量测定。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献