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在神光Ⅱ装置上,8路激光注入金柱腔靶产生X射线驱动位于柱腔中心的DD靶丸内爆,第9路激光辐照Pd背光靶产生的L线X射线透视内爆靶丸,用针孔成像方式获得靶丸的透视图像,高速X射线条纹相机记录靶丸透视图像,建立了间接驱动内爆靶丸背光照相的实验方法,清晰地观测到了靶丸内爆的过程,对透视图像分析获得了内爆靶丸壳层运动轨迹和速度的实验数据,所获实验结果可用于间接驱动靶丸优化设计,还可用于内爆动力学数值模拟建模和计算结果的验证。 相似文献
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刘慎业杨国洪张继彦李军黄翼翔胡昕易荣清杜华冰曹柱荣张海鹰丁永坤 《强激光与粒子束》2011,(12):3333-3337
在神光Ⅱ装置上,8路激光注入金柱腔靶产生X射线驱动位于柱腔中心的DD靶丸内爆,第9路激光辐照Pd背光靶产生的L线X射线透视内爆靶丸,用针孔成像方式获得靶丸的透视图像,高速X射线条纹相机记录靶丸透视图像,建立了间接驱动内爆靶丸背光照相的实验方法,清晰地观测到了靶丸内爆的过程,对透视图像分析获得了内爆靶丸壳层运动轨迹和速度的实验数据,所获实验结果可用于间接驱动靶丸优化设计,还可用于内爆动力学数值模拟建模和计算结果的验证。 相似文献
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为对微聚焦X射线相衬成像技术应用于双层以及多层塑料靶丸成像和特征分析进行可行性研究,基于类同轴X射线成像技术,综合考虑成像放大倍数、分辨率和衬度等因素,选择合适的实验参数,成功获得了较为清晰的双层塑料靶丸X射线相衬成像照片;采用数字图像处理技术的图像分割手段,如拉普拉斯高斯边缘检测法等对所成像中靶丸边界特征进行分析处理,获得了双层靶丸内层厚度为(10.5±0.6) μm,外层厚度为(9.2±0.7) μm,靶丸外径为(273.3±1.0) μm等参数。 相似文献
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设计了一种塑料靶表面涂铋(Bi)的靶丸替代常规内爆靶,利用分幅相机获取辐射驱动内爆替代靶丸Bi等离子体再发射X射线的2维图像。实验时,从主激光中分出一束光信号,经光电转换后作为分幅相机的触发信号,以激光直接驱动金球靶建立相机的时标。根据分幅相机的时标可确定每幅X射线图像相对于主激光的时间延迟。分析Bi球靶的X射线分幅图像,得到夹持内爆靶丸的CH膜的烧蚀时间及Bi球靶半径的变化关系。通过X射线图像还可反推出诊断孔的大小和CH膜支撑靶丸的对称性。 相似文献
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提出了一种以多目标参数优化确定热斑的温度和密度径向分布的方法。用热斑中心位置和燃料界面位置对应的电子温度、靶剩余烧蚀层峰值密度、剩余烧蚀层质量与初始烧蚀层质量的比值以及燃料与烧蚀层分界面位置构成五维变量空间参数空间的每个点描述一组温度和密度分布。将实验测量的X射线图像的归一化强度分布与理论模型计算的强度分布的方差作为两个目标函数;另一个目标函数是实验测量的热斑的平均温度与理论模型计算的平均温度的方差。通过多目标遗传算法搜索五维参数空间获得最优参数,从而获得最优的温度和密度分布。对KB显微镜配合X射线胶片测量的实验结果进行了计算,给出了热斑的最佳温度和密度的径向分布。由测试算例发现,温度分布对目标函数的依赖较强。 相似文献
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The objective of this work is to investigate structural, morphological and optical properties of conventional CdSe/ZnS core–shell and inverted ZnS/CdSe core–shell nanostructures for opto-electronic device applications. For this purpose both nanostructures were synthesized using chemical bath deposition technique in thin film form. The structural properties were studied using X-ray diffraction technique with Rietveld refinement and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The surface morphology of synthesized thin film was illustrated in the form 2D and 3D images using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The optical properties were explained using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy and photo luminescence (PL) spectroscopy in in situ monitoring process. A comparison of estimated particle size from XRD, high resolution AFM and TEM images was resulted in good agreement as 2.1, 2.4 and 2.1 nm respectively for conventional CdSe/ZnS core–shell and as 2.5, 2.5 and 2.2 nm respectively for inverted ZnS/CdSe core–shell nanostructures. 相似文献
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X-ray diffraction patterns of supercooled water were obtained at -5 and -10°C. Pretreated X-ray film was used for the measurements. X-ray intensity was measured by counting the density of developed Ag grains under a microscope. The radial distribution functions were derived from the intensity curves. 相似文献
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在Angara-5-1装置进行的中俄联合Z箍缩实验中,通过在皮秒分幅相机针孔上粘贴不同种类和厚度的滤片,并利用皮秒分幅相机的光谱响应特性,对丝阵靶实验中产生的强脉冲软X光进行拍照,获得了各种负载不同能段的X光分幅像。通过对皮秒分幅相机和2.3 mm厚formvar膜滤片的光谱响应特性分析,以及对同一时刻粘贴2.3 mm厚formvar膜滤片和未粘贴2.3 mm厚formvar膜滤片两幅图像径向辐射强度波形的对比,确定出获取的X光辐射图像的能谱范围:不加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于70 eV,加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于150 eV,同时还确定出图像各部分的光子能量分布。 相似文献
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在数字X线摄影中,散射-眩光造成了图像对比度的下降,为了提高数字X线图像的质量,本方法使用曝光参数和图像灰阶值对图像中的每个像素确定等价的有机玻璃厚度,然后在像素-像素的基础上使用厚度信息估计散射-眩光强度。这里我们把60kV和80kV两种参考状态进行线性组合求校正系数,避免了片面性。为了测试本方法估计散射-眩光强度的能力,把它应用在对志愿者胸部所拍摄的图像中,并获得了一定的结果。本方法为解决数字X线图像中的散射校正问题提供了一种有效的手段。 相似文献
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A visual study of underexpanded plasma jet was conducted to reveal the detailed behavior in the strong magnetic field. The
images of the jet were taken by a digital single-lens reflex camera through viewing windows. The distribution of optical intensity
obtained from the raw data was compared to that of the typical emission line intensity. The profile of the optical intensity
agrees well with that of the emission intensity. It is illustrated that the typical structure of underexpanded jet such as
Mach disk is also affected obviously by the magnetic field. The radial distribution of number density was determined by using
the image analysis based on the Abel-inversion. The converted data clarify the jet behavior that is hidden on the ordinary
observation. The density obtained from numerical analysis for a simple gas was also compared with the number density. It is
confirmed from the comparison with numerical results that the radial profile of number density can be utilized for understanding
the plasma jet behavior under the strong magnetic field. 相似文献