噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮稀土螯合物的红外光谱

稀土β-二酮络合物被用作激光材料和核磁位移试剂已进行了广泛的研究^[1]。根据红外光谱峰值、强度和力常数可讨论配位键性质^[2]。对某些(TTA)₃M类型稀土螯合物的红外光谱虽已见报导^[3,4],但对四个双齿配位体与稀土元素螫合成络合物的红外光谱却研究甚少^[5]。     

氮、氧为配位原子的铅(Ⅱ)混合配合物的稳定性研究Ⅳ.铅(Ⅱ)-芳香氮碱-苯烷基丙二酸体系

混合配体配合物中配体间的相互作用在金属酶化学及其生物识别过程中具有重要意^[1,2].以往的研究,主要针对具有部分填充的3d过渡金属离子与芳香氮碱、氨基酸或一元羧 配合物体系^[3,4].铅(Ⅱ)为非过渡的主族金属离子,我们在对其PbLA型配合物的研究时 ,配合物中也存在配体间的相互识别作用^[5～7].     

氰根桥联Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双金属配合物的合成及磁性研究

基于五氰构筑单元[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-[L=1-甲基咪唑(1-Meim), 咪唑(Him)]和铜大环配离子合成了3个氰根桥联Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双金属配合物, 并研究了它们的晶体结构和磁性. 单晶结构分析表明, 3个化合物为一维链状的Fe^Ⅲ-Cu^Ⅱ配合物, 铜离子的配位构型为拉长八面体结构, 轴向由2个[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-上的氰根氮原子配位, 而每个[Fe(CN)₅L]^2-用2个氰根桥联2个铜离子, 得到1个交替一维链结构. 磁性研究表明, 其中2个配合物呈铁磁相互作用, 1个呈少见的反铁磁耦合.     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌的合成和光谱性能的研究

四苯并叶琳(TBP)及其金属配合物是一类新型的光敏性分子,其0-0跃迁出现在λ_max大于630nm的红光区,在光功能材料方面显示出良好的应用前景^[1-2].虽然有关meso-四取代四苯并叶琳金属配合物的合成及其光谱性能的研究已有多篇报道^[3-8],但报道方法的产率较低(最高达15%^[7],有关的光谱性能的报道也不一致^[3-5]。     

钌多吡啶配合物的合成及插入配体的位阻效应对键合DNA的影响

合成了2,3-二甲基-1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯(dmtatp)和2,3-二苯基-1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯(dptatp)两种新配体及它们与2,2′-联吡啶和钌(Ⅱ)的混配物[Ru(bpy)₂dmtatp]²⁺(1)和[Ru(bpy)₂dptatp]²⁺(2),用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、粘度测定和圆二色谱研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结合我们以前对配合物[Ru(bpy)₂tatp]²⁺(3)(tatp为1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯)与小牛胸腺DNA的作用研究,得出配合物与DNA的键合强度顺序为:[Ru(bpy)₂tatp]²⁺>[Ru(bpy)₂dptatp]²⁺>[Ru(bpy)₂dmtatp]²⁺,这与插入配体的位阻效应的减少趋势相一致。同时,还测定了配合物与DNA的键合常数。     

4-(4-羧基苯氧基)间苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物: 合成、 晶体结构、 荧光传感与光催化

采用水热法合成了4个配位聚合物[Zn(Hcpoia)(2,2'-bpy)·H₂O]_n(1)和[M(Hcpoia)(phen)]_n·nH₂O[M=Zn(2), Mn(3), Co(4); H₃cpoia=4-(4-羧基苯氧基)间苯二甲酸; 2,2'-bpy=2,2'-联吡啶; phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉], 利用X射线单晶衍射分析确定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物1为一维链状结构, 中心Zn ²⁺离子的配位环境为[ZnO₄N₂]扭曲的八面体构型, 配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₁∶η ¹η ⁰和μ₁∶η ¹η ¹配位模式桥连相邻的Zn ²⁺离子. 配合物2和4的结构与配合物1类似, 是由配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₁∶η ¹η ⁰和μ₁∶η ¹η ¹配位模式联接[MO₄N₂]结构单元而形成的一维链状结构. 配合物1, 2和4中均存在分子间氢键(O—H…O), 氢键的存在使一维链连接形成二维超分子结构. 配合物3为二维网状结构, Mn ²⁺离子的配位环境为[MnO₄N₂]扭曲的八面体构型, 配体Hcpoia ^2-以μ₂∶η ¹η ¹配位模式桥连相邻Mn ²⁺离子形成[Mn₂COO₂]结构单元, 该结构单元被Hcpoia ^2-连接形成二维结构. 在4个配合物中, 2,2'-bpy和phen配体均以端基的形式与金属离子螯合配位. 研究了水溶液中抗生素分子和Fe ³⁺离子对配合物1与荧光强度的影响, 实验结果表明, 甲硝唑、 Fe ³⁺离子对配合物1有荧光猝灭作用, 并进一步考察了甲硝唑浓度和Fe ³⁺离子浓度对配合物1荧光强度的影响. 基于荧光猝灭机理, 配合物1可以用作荧光传感器检测水溶液中的甲硝唑和Fe ³⁺离子. 研究了配合物4对罗丹明B(RhB)的催化降解性能, 发现在氙灯照射和H₂O₂存在条件下, 配合物4对RhB具有较好的光催化降解作用.     

取代基对咪唑[4,5-f]-1,10-邻菲罗啉Ru(Ⅱ)配合物的温敏性能影响

合成了3种具有不同取代基的咪唑[4, 5-f]-1,10-邻菲罗啉配体L¹~L³及其Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(L¹)₃]、[Ru(L²)₃]和[Ru(L³)₃],并进行了表征。这些Ru(Ⅱ)配合物在溶液中具有π→π^*跃迁吸收峰和金属到配体的电荷转移跃迁(MLCT)吸收峰,其发光峰位约为590 nm左右。将Ru(Ⅱ)配合物掺杂到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中得到相应的温敏漆。Ru(Ⅱ)配合物在PMMA膜中的吸收峰精细结构消失,且在长波方向663 nm附近有新的发射峰,表明Ru(Ⅱ)配合物在PMMA膜中有聚集。温度升高后,Ru(Ⅱ)配合物在PMMA膜中的发射峰强度逐渐减弱。分别计算了在30~60 ℃和60~90 ℃区间内非辐射活化能E_nr和温度灵敏度S_T。结果表明,具有苯基取代的咪唑[4, 5-f]-1,10-邻菲罗啉配体的[Ru(L¹)₃]配合物,比咪唑[4, 5-f]-1,10-邻菲罗啉Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(L²)₃]及烷基取代基的咪唑[4, 5-f]-1,10-邻菲罗啉Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(L³)₃]具有更高的温度灵敏度。     

Au(Ⅲ)、Ag(Ⅰ)与巯基乙酰苯胺的配合物及其在贵金属回收中的应用

早期巯基乙酰苯胺(mereaptoacetaniⅠ简写MAA)曾作分析试剂使用^[1,2],其Au(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及在医疗中的应用已有报道^[3,4]。但它的Au(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征,Au(Ⅰ)、Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的表征以及它们通过高温裂解法用于回收贵金属的工作尚未见报道。本文对此进行了一些试探研究。     

手性三元铜(Ⅱ)配合物的制备及其在菊酸不对称合成中的应用

手性金属配合物催化剂在不对称合成中占有重要地位^[1-3]。在该类催化剂参与的不对称催化反应中,配合物中手性配体是催化反应立体选择性优劣的关键^[4,5]。为了改进该类催化剂的性能,主要对手性配体进行过化学修饰。目前合成的手性催化剂几乎都是由同一种手性配体和一种金属离子组成的二元配合物,且高效者并不多.文献[6]曾提到有关手性三元配合物(亦称手性混合配体配合物)。在不对称催化中应用的可能性,但未见具体报道。本文以中性含氮配体和含氧酸与铜(Ⅱ)配位合成了一类手性三元铜(Ⅱ)配合物及其在不对称合成菊酸中的催化性能。     

染料掺杂有机改性硅酸盐的制备与光谱特性

1988年Pavlopoulos等人发现1,3,5,7-四甲基吡咯亚甲基BF₂化合物是一个性能优良的激光染料^[1].它的荧光量子效率高,激光效率比香豆素540A高10%,并具有低的三重态吸收和高的光化学稳定性.因此,在染料激光、生物荧光探针、光动力疗法等方面都有潜在的应用背景^[2~4].     

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE METALLOSUPRAMOLECULAR AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF THE COBALT,IRON AND VANADIUM COMPLEXES OF THE DIANIONIC TETRADENTATE SCHIFF BASE LIGANDS OF SALICYLIDENEIMINE AND ACETYLACETONEIMINE

Abstract

Four different types of metallosupramolecular structures are distinguishable for the title complexes. These types are described as: (a) The metal complex could react with other metal ions as a ligand, (b) Dimerization occurs through Lewis acid and Lewis base interactions of the metal ion and the coordinated oxygen atom of the ligand with those of an adjacent molecule, (c) Dimerization and chain formation occur using the donor-acceptor behaviour of the oxovanadium (IV) ion, and (d) Molecular association occurs through the bridged fluoride. Types (b), (c) and (d) are self-assembly. Chemical understanding of those types could lead to designing, and establishing procedures for, the preparation of new metallosupramolecular structures of homo- and heterobinuclear (as well as polynuclear) metal complexes with similar or mixed ligands.     

THE ROLE OF DIOXYGEN SPECIES IN THE BASE- AND COBALT-CATALYZED OXYGENATION OF HINDERED PHENOLS

Abstract— The mechanisms by which 4-substituted 2,6-di- t -butylphenols are oxygenated by base- and Co(II) Schiff base complex-catalysis into o - or p -peroxyquinols and their Co(III) complexes, respectively, have been investigated. For the base-catalyzed oxygenation, a one-step ionic mechanism involving no radical species is suggested to be the most probable one. For the formation of the peroxycobalt(III) complexes, the following stoichiometry is concluded: ArOH + Co(II) + 5/4 O₂→ peroxycobalt(III) complex + 1/2 H₂O. A mechanism involving an electron transfer between the phenols and the Co(II)-O₂ complex followed by further electron transfer between the formed phenoxy radicals and the Co(II) complex to give the corresponding phenolate anions is proposed.     

不对称五氮齿镉和铟大环配合物的激发态性能研究

本文研究了不对称五氮齿镉和铟大环配合物的激发态性能及其光稳定性。结果表明:它们的三重态能量在120kJ/mol左右,最低激发三重态敏化产生单重态氧的量子产率在0.6～0.9,它们的分子一阶超极化率在～10^-28esu,在光照的条件下,配合物Ⅰ相当稳定,而配合Ⅱ则形成不稳定化合物导致光褪色。     

PHOTOLYSIS AND RADIOLYSIS OF THE BENZENE-FUMARONITRILE SYSTEM

Abstract— The photolytic and radiolytic product formation of the complex benzene-fumaronitrile are compared. The equilibrium constants for the complexes of benzene-fumaronitrile and benzene-maleonitrile determined by UV and NMR spectroscopy are given. The products which were found in both photolysis and radiolysis of the system benzene-fumaronitrile were biphenyl. phenylsuccinodinitrile and maleonitrile. The production of a 2:1 adduct of fumaronitrile and benzene in very small yields could only be confirmed in the case of photolysis. Additional products in radiolysis were phenylcyclohexadienes and benzonitrile. Experiments using filtered light proved that isomerisation of fumaronitrile to maleonitrile and production of phenylsuccinodinitrile proceed via the excited charge-transfer complex. There are indications that the excited charge transfer complex is likewise an intermediate in the radiolytic formation of these nitriles. The addition of fumaronitrile to benzene reduces the yield of biphenyl in both photolysis and radiolysis.     

超细粉体二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁(Ⅱ)配合物的光敏性研究

报道了新近合成的二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁 (Ⅱ )配合物FeLL′(L =mnt2 - ,1 ,2 二氰基乙烯 1 ,2 二硫醇离子 ,L′ =phen 5,6 dione,1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮 ;5 NO2 phen ,5 硝基 1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 )的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱及对CdS的光敏性 ,研究了FeLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系     

ms-四咪唑基卟啉络合金属离子的能力及其金属络合物的催化性能

本文考察了两种ms-四咪唑基卟啉〔H₂T(2-I)P和H₂T(4或5-I)P〕对锌离子的络合能力,并与ms-四苯基卟啉〔H₂TPP〕进行了比较。用ms-四咪唑基金属卟啉〔MT(2-I)P和MT(4或5-I)P〕作为催化剂,以分子氧为氧源,考察了对氢醌、异丙硫醇和抗环血酸三种底物氧化反应的催化活性。在后一底物的氧化反应中对CoT(2-I)P,CoT(4或5-I)P和CoTPP进行了对比。此外,还用EHMO程序计算了卟吩、ms-四咪唑基卟啉、ms-四苯基卟啉及其锌络合物的净电荷分布和能量,对反应结果作了比较满意的解释。     

SYNTHESES AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF THE ASYMMETRICAL DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS AND THEIR Pt, Ni ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES

In this paper, we report a novel two-step synthetic method of the symmetrical and asymmetrical diphosphine ligands 1, 2-bis(ditertbutylphosphino)ethane and 1, 2-bis(phenyltertbutylphosphino) ethane, and simultaneously establish a novel synthetic method of diphosphine ligand 1, 4-bis(phosphinocyclopentyl)butane with larger chelate ring. The former was prepared from the reaction of 1, 2-bis(dichlorophosphino)ethane with Grignard reagent andalkyl lithium, respectively, the latter from the reaction of 1, 4-di-Grignard reagent with PCl_3. Furthermore, a series of organometallic complexes of Pt, Ni containing diphosphine chelate ligand were prepared from the reaction of (COD) PtCl_2 complex with diphosphine. These complexes are very stable. Among these complexes, the molecular structures of (d(t-Bu)pe)-PtCl_2, (dPCypb)PtCl_2 and ((n-Bu) (PCyp))_2PtCl_2 complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction method indicating they are novel complexes. The influence of diphosphine ligand on the molecular structure     

2-(N-十六烷基氨基甲酰基)-8-羟基喹啉金属配合物的制备及红外光谱研究

合成了新的十一个２－（Ｎ－十六烷基氨基甲酰基）－８－羟基喹啉（Ｃ２６Ｈ３９Ｎ２Ｏ２，简写为ＨＬ）的配合物［ＭＬ２］，（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）和Ｃａ（Ⅱ））、［ＭＬ２Ｃｌ（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（Ｍ＝Ｌａ（Ⅲ）、Ｇａ（Ⅲ））和［ＣｕＬＣｌ］，并经元素分析、摩尔电导、磁性和红外光谱所表征。红外光谱表明：配合物是以三齿形式与金属离子配位。配合物中Ｃ－Ｏ键伸缩振动频率与中心金属离子的相对原子质量或中心离子的电离势呈双线性关系。     

聚丁二酸丁二酯与高氯酸锂络合物的结构与离子导电性

本文从丁二酸二甲酯和丁二醇合成了聚丁二酸丁二酯,并以高氯酸锂为掺杂剂制备了固体电解质。FT-IR、NMR、XPS测试发现酯基上的氧原子参与络合。WAXD、DSC等测试分析结果表明:络合物和聚酯的晶体相同;LiClO_4主要溶解在无定形区;盐的溶解降低聚酯的熔点、结晶度和结晶速度,而提高玻璃化温度;在低盐浓度区络合物熔点与盐浓度关系符合Flory-Huggins理论。络合物的电导率随盐浓度变化出现极大值,在低盐浓度区电导率与浓度的对数成线性关系。电解质的导电行为不能简单地为Arrhenius和WLF方程所解释。从扩散角度推导了导电方程,并描述了离子导电过程。     

ON THE ROLE OF MONOMER-MONOMER COMPLEXES IN ALTERNATING FREE-RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATIONS: THE CASE OF STYRENE AND MALEIC ANHYDRIDE

Abstract

Great interest has been shown in the kinetics and mechanisms of free radical copolymerizations that produce highly alternating copolymers. In many of these systems the production of alternating copolymers seems to arise naturally, while in others it is necessary to add a metal halide or an organometal halide regulating agent to modify reactivities. Much of the interest in alternating radical copolymerizations centers around the precise mechanism of alternation and in particular whether or not any of the alternation arises from the involvement of monomer-monomer donor-acceptor complexes (sometimes called charge-transfer complexes).