藏药短穗兔耳草化学成分的研究

从短穗兔耳草(Lagotis brachystachya Maxim)的全草中分离出一种新的黄酮甙,经光谱和化学方法确定为[3,5-二羟基-3′,5′-二甲氧基-7-O-葡萄糖甙],定名为兔耳草甙(2)(Lagotiside),还分离鉴定了6种已知化合物。     

含吡啶环拟除虫菊酯的合成及其杀虫杀螨活性

在新农药的创制中 ,吡啶作为苯环的生物等排体常被用作分子设计的有效基团 [1,2 ] ,近年来若干含有吡啶环的高效农药如吡虫啉 (Imidacloprid) [3 ] 、盖草能 (Haloxyfop) [4 ] 、啶氧菌酯 (Picoxystrobin) [5]等已被开发应用 .为合成筛选高生物活性化合物 ,我们在前期研究[6 ,7] 的基础上 ,将吡啶环引入拟除虫菊酯的酸部分 ,合成了与戊菊酯 (S- 5 4 3 9) [8] 和氰戊菊酯 (Fenvalerate) [8] 结构相近的新化合物 (5 ,6 ) ,并分离得到化合物 6的两对对映异构体 (α-和β-体 ) .生物活性测试表明 ,这些新化合物具有较高的杀虫或杀螨活性 .目标…     

白苞裸蒴中两个新的含氮类化合物

通过硅胶和MCI柱色谱以及制备液相色谱等分离方法从白苞裸蒴中分离纯化得到6个含氮类化合物,经质谱和核磁共振等波谱技术将其结构分别鉴定为2-(1-羟基-6-甲氧基-4-氧亚基环己-2-烯-1-基)乙腈(1)、10-甲氧基-1-氧杂-3-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2,6-二烯-8-酮(2)、2-(1-羟基-4-氧亚基环己-2,5-二烯-1-基)乙腈(3)、1-氧杂-3-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2-烯-8-酮(4)、1-氧杂-3-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-2,6-二烯-8-酮(5)、对羟基苯乙腈(6).化合物1和2为新的含氮类化合物,化合物3为新的天然产物,其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

莽吉柿中几种双苯吡酮和蒽醌类成分的分离与鉴定

对莽吉柿(Pericarpium Garciniae Mangostanae)85%乙醇提取物进一步分离,得到8个双苯吡酮类化合物和1个蒽酮类化合物,经理化性质和NMR及MS谱学数据鉴定分别为α-倒捻子素-3,6-二乙酸酯（α-mangostin-3,6-diyl diacetate,Ⅰ）、1,5,8-三羟基-3-甲氧基-2,4-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）双苯吡酮（8-hydroxycudraxanthone G,Ⅱ）、1,3-二羟基-6,7-二甲氧基-2,8-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）双苯吡酮（Cowaxanthone B,Ⅲ）、1,6-二羟基-3,5-二甲氧基-2-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）双苯吡酮（Cowaxanthone A,Ⅳ）、1,5-二羟基-4-（3-甲基丁-2-烯基）-6′,6′-二甲基吡喃[2′,3′:3,2]双苯吡酮（trapezifolixanthone,Ⅴ）、1,6-二羟基-6′,6′-二甲基吡喃[2′,3′:7,8]-6″,6″-二甲基吡喃[2″,3″:3,2-]双苯吡酮（brasilixanthone B,Ⅵ）、1,3,5-三羟基-2-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）-4-（1,1-二甲基-2-烯丙基）双苯吡酮（Allanxanthone A,Ⅶ）、1,3,8-三羟基-5-甲氧基-2,4-双-（3-甲基丁-2-烯）双苯吡酮(2,4-di-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1,3,8-trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone,Ⅷ)、1,4,8-三羟基-6-甲基-3-甲氧基-9,10-蒽酮(1,4,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-methoxy- 9,10-anthraquinone, Ⅸ）。 其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ为首次从藤黄属植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅷ为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物研究

本文首次报道对南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物的研究工作,从菌体中分离得到6个化合物:4-羟甲基-7-甲氧基-6-甲基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(1),环缩肽(Exumolide A)(2),双内酯(3),7,8-二甲基苯并[g]蝶啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(4),弯孢霉菌素(5),5,5′-氧-二亚甲基-双...     

一个基于β-[Mo_8O_(26)]和5-(3-吡啶基)-四唑桥连的二核镍配合物构筑的无机-有机杂化化合物

通过水热合成了一种有机-无机杂化化合物[Ni4(3-Hpt)6(H2O)10Mo8O26]·Mo8O26·10H2O(3-Hpt=5-(3-吡啶基)-四唑),IR和X-射线单晶衍射实验测定和结构解析结果表明,该化合物是由双支撑形结构的[Ni4(3-Hpt)6(H2O)10Mo8O26]阳离子,β构型[Mo8O26]簇阴离子及晶格水组成的。在阳离子中,β构型[Mo8O26]簇通过中心对称的2个端基氧与2个双核配阳离子[Ni2(3-Hpt)3(H2O)5]4+的镍原子配位形成双支撑形结构。将所得化合物制成碳糊电极(1-CPE),该电极在酸性水溶液中对亚硝酸根,溴酸根的还原有较好的催化活性。     

内生真菌叶下珠生拟茎点霉的次级代谢产物研究（英文）

从广藿香内生真菌叶下珠生拟茎点霉(PhomopsisphyllanthicolaA658)中分离纯化得到6个聚酮类化合物,分别鉴定为dothioreloneO(1),2-[3,5-二羟基-2-(7-羟基辛酰基)苯基]乙酸(2),dothioreloneM(3),dothioreloneK(4),cytosporoneB(5),和cytosporoneC(6).其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2为新天然产物,新化合物的结构进一步通过HR-ESIMS,1DNMR和2DNMR等光谱技术确定.此外,对分离所得的化合物进行了体外细胞毒测试,结果表明化合物3～5显示出不同程度的细胞毒活性.     

(±)-3,5-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基二氢黄酮醇和(±)-3,5,7-三羟基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮醇的全合成

3,5-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基二氢黄酮醇(1)从Cephalanthus spathelliferus中分离得到后[1], 又在Haplopappus bayahuen[2]和Lannea coromandelica[3]等植物中被发现, 在印度一直被用于治疗象皮病、阳痿、溃疡、阴道炎、口臭、痢疾和风湿病等. 3,5,7-三羟基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮醇(2)首次从Prunus donestica[4]中分离出来后, 又从Salix caprea L., Brazilian propolis中得到. 研究表明, 该化合物具有抗菌、抗肿瘤活性. 我们用与文献[5]类似的方法以2, 4, 6-三羟基苯乙酮和茴香醛为起始原料, 经选择性保护、缩合、环氧化、关环首次完成了化合物(±)-1和(±)-2的全合成. 合成路线如下:     

昆虫信息素的研究(Ⅴ)——家蝇性诱剂(Z)-9-二十三碳烯的合成

1971年Carlson等首先从雌性家蝇(Musca domestica)表皮类脂物和粪便类脂物中分离、鉴定并且合成了(Z)-9-二十三碳烯^[1],命名为muscalure,这个化合物对雄蝇具有引诱作用,其后陆续报道了这个化合物的一些合成方法^[2-6],其中美国Zoecon公司Carney等使用易得的油醇为原料,经甲基磺酰氯-三乙胺处理转变成甲基磺酸油酯,在铜盐催化下与正戊基镁溴化物偶联的方法提供了该产品商品化生产的路线^[6].     

树脂吸附层析法分离喜树果中的喜果甙

自 1 96 6年 Wall等 [1] 首次从喜树植物中分离出喜树碱后 ,至今已有 2 0多种化学成分从中分离出来 ,包括喜树碱 (Camptothecine,CPT)、 1 0 -羟基喜树碱、 1 1 -羟基喜树碱、 1 0 -甲氧基喜树碱、喜树次碱、白桦脂酸及喜果甙 (Vincoside- lactam,VCS- LT)等 [2 ] .研究表明 ,喜树碱类化合物和喜果甙均具有抗癌活性 [3～ 5] .从喜树果中分离喜果甙对充分利用我国丰富的喜树资源具有重要意义 .目前文献报道的分离提取喜果甙方法主要是溶剂萃取和氧化铝柱层析法 [6] ,过程复杂 ,收率很低 .本文采用树脂吸附法对喜果甙进行分离纯化 ,再经…     

A cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing sesquiterpenoid isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia princeps PAMPANINI (Sajabalssuk)

Repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica gel (ODS) column chromatography of the aerial parts of Artemisia princeps PAMPANINI (Sajabalssuk) led to the isolation of a new sesquiterpenoid, 3-((S)-2-methylbutyryloxy)-costu-1(10),4(5)-dien-12,6 alpha-olide (2), along with two previously reported sesquiterpenoids: 8 alpha-angeloyloxy-3beta,4 beta-epoxy-6 beta H,7 alpha H,8 beta H-guaia-1(10),11(13)-dien-12,6 alpha-olide (1, carlaolide B) and 3beta,4 beta-epoxy-8 alpha-isobutyryloxy-6 beta H,7 alpha H,8 beta H-guaia-1(10),11(13)-dien-12,6 alpha-olide (3, carlaolide A). The structure of compound 2 was elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis, including one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. Of the isolates, compound 2 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against human cervix adenocarcinoma cells and induced apoptosis.     

红树林植物尖瓣海莲内生真菌Penicillium sp.B21次级代谢产物的分离鉴定

研究了红树林植物尖瓣海莲叶内生真菌Penicillium sp.B21次级代谢产物。 用硅胶柱层析、制备薄层层析和重结晶等方法,从该菌发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取相中首次分离获得5个单体化合物,运用现代波谱技术、单晶X射线衍射以及文献数据对照,鉴定其结构分别为8-羟基-6甲基-1-甲氧羰基酮(1)、大黄素(2)、ω-羟基大黄素(3)、(3R,4S)-6,8-二羟基-3,4,5-三甲基-3,4-二氢异香豆素(4)和3,6,8-三羟基-3,5,7-三甲基-3,4-二氢异香豆素(5)。 首次获得了sclerotinin B单晶结构。     

Sterols and triterpenoids from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum

A new highly oxygenated sterol, 22E, 24R-ergosta-7,22-diene-3beta,5alpha,6beta,9alpha,14alpha-pentol (1), as well as four known sterols (2-5) and seven known triterpenoids, have been isolated from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic method.     

Immunosuppressive sesquiterpenes from Tripterygium wilfordii

Five new sesquiterpenes, 1beta-furanoyl-2beta,3alpha,7alpha,8beta,11-pentaacetoxy-4alpha,5alpha-dihydroxy-dihydroagarofuran (1), 1beta,2beta,3alpha,5alpha,7beta,8beta,11-heptaacetoxy-dihydroagarofuran (2), 1beta-furanoyl-2beta,3alpha,7alpha,8beta,11-pentaacetoxy-5alpha-hydroxy-dihydroagarofuran (3), 1beta,7beta,8alpha-triacetoxy-2beta-furanoyl-4alpha-hydroxy-11-isobutyryloxy-dihydroagarofuran (4), and 1beta-nicotinoyl-2beta,5alpha,7beta-triacetoxy-4alpha-hydroxy-11-isobutyryloxy-8alpha-furanoyl-dihydroagarofuran (5), were isolated from the xylem of Tripterygium wilfordii, together with a known compound (6). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Compounds 2-5 showed significant immunosuppressive activities.     

Benzofurans and sterol from the seeds of <Emphasis Type="Italic">styrax obassia</Emphasis>

Two benzofurans (1, 2) along with five known compounds (3.7) were isolated from the seeds of S. obassia. Their structures were elucidated as methyl 3-[7-methoxy-2-(3′,4′-methylenedioxyphenyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-propionate (1), methyl 3-[2-(3′,4′-methylenedioxyphenyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-propionate (2), egonol (3), egonolacetate (4), egonol-2-methylbutanoate (5), 7-demethoxyegonol-2-methylbutanoate (6), and stigmasterol (7) on the basis of their comprehensive spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR data. Compounds 1, 2 are obtained for the first time from nature, while this is the first record of compound 7 from the Styrax species. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 350-353, July-August, 2008. Original article submitted May 4, 2007.     

Isolation of 5 alpha- and 5 beta-dihydrorubrosterone from Silene otites L. (Wib)

5 alpha-Dihydrorubrosterone (2 beta, 3 beta, 14 alpha, 17 beta-tetrahydroxy-5 alpha-androst-7-ene-6-one), a new 19-carbon 5 alpha-ecdysteroid, was isolated together with its 5 beta counterpart from the aerial parts of Silene otites L. (Wib.) (Caryophyllaceae) by a combination of solvent partition, low-pressure column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography (normal-phase and reversed-phase) and finally HPLC. Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic procedures were used for compound characterization.     

A new pyrrolidine derivative and steroids from an algicolous Gibberella zeae strain

A new pyrrolidine derivative, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4'-hydroxyphenoxy)pyrrolidin-2-one (1), and eight known steroids, (22E,24R)-7beta,8beta-epoxy-3beta,5alpha,9alpha-trihydroxyergosta-22-en-6-one (2, a reassigned structure of (22E,24R)-5alpha,6alpha-epoxy-3beta,8beta,14alpha-trihydroxyergosta-22-en-7-one), (22E,24R)-3beta,5alpha,9alpha-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-dien-6-one (3), (22E,24R)-3beta,5alpha-dihydroxyergosta-7,22-dien-6-one (4), (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta/,5alpha,6beta-triol (5), (22E,24R)-ergosta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol (6), (22E,24R)-5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol (7), (22E,24R)-5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3beta-ol (8), and (22E,24R)-1(10 --> 6)-abeo-ergosta-5,7,9,22-tetraen-3alpha-ol (9), were isolated from the cultures of Gibberella zeae, an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine green alga Codium fragile. Their structures and relative stereochemistry were elucidated by 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity against A-549 and BEL-7402 cell lines.     

Cytotoxic diterpenoids from Vietnamese medicinal plant Croton tonkinensis GAGNEP

Six new ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids were isolated from the leaves of the endemic Vietnamese medicinal plant Croton tonkinensis GAGNEP. (Euphorbiaceae) together with three known ent-11alpha-acetoxy-7beta,14alpha-dihydroxykaur-16-en-15-one (1), ent-kaur-16-en-15-one 18-oic acid (5) and ent-18-hydroxykaur-16-ene (7). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses to be ent-7beta-acetoxy-11alpha-hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one (2), ent-18-acetoxy-11alpha-hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one (3), ent-11alpha-acetoxykaur-16-en-18-oic acid (4), ent-15alpha,18-dihydroxykaur-16-ene (6), ent-11alpha,18-diacetoxy-7beta-hydroxykaur-16-en-15-one (8), and ent-(16S)-1alpha,14alpha-diacetoxy-7beta-hydroxy-17-methoxykauran-15-one (14). ent-Kaurane-type diterpenoids from Croton tonkinensis 2-4, 6, and 9-13, were tested for toxicity in the brine shrimp lethality assay. Compounds 9, 10, and 12 demonstrated significant activity, compounds 2, 3, 6, and 11 showed weak activity, and compounds 4 and 13 were inactive.     

Sesquiterpenes and prenylated C_6–C_3 compounds from the stems of Illicium henryi

One new sesquiterpene compound, namely, illihenlactone A(1), and one new prenylated C_6–C_3 compound, illihenryione H(2), along with three known sesquiterpenes(3–5) were isolated from the stems of Illicium henryi. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic evidence including NMR, HRESIMS and circular dichroism(CD). Compound 2 exhibited a weak inhibitory ratio for bglucuronidase release induced by platelet-activating factor(PAF) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMNs) in vitro.     

A new geranylated aromatic compound from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum

A new geranylated aromatic compound, 5-[(2'E)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-octadienyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-isoindolinone (1), was isolated from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Hericium erinaceum (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (Hericiaceae) together with three known sterols, 5alpha,6alpha-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-8(14),22-diene-3beta,7alpha-diol (2), (22E)-ergosta-7,9(11),22-triene-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol (3) and (22E)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3beta,5alpha,6alpha,9alpha-tetrol (4). The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of spectral data.