一个Mini Max定理和一类二阶Hamilton系统的解的唯一性5

推广了Stepan A.Tersian的关于g(u)=2-1(Au,u)-Φ(u)型泛函的一个Mini Max定理.利用这一推广了的Mini Max定理,研究了一类受迫振动下二阶Hami;ton系统的边界值问题的解,获得了这类二阶Hamilton系统边界值问题的解的一个唯一性定理.     

一类带阻尼项的次二次二阶Hamilton系统的周期解

本文研究了一类带阻尼项的二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性问题.利用鞍点定理,在新的次二次条件下,获得了一个新的存在性结果,推广并改进了已有文献的相关存在性结论.     

一类双参共振的梁方程边值问题解的存在性

本文讨论了和四阶梁方程的两参数特征值问题u（4）－αu十＝0，u（O）＝u（1）＝u″（1）＝u（1）＝0相对应的非线性双参共振梁方程边值问题u（4）－α1u十βu十g（x，u，u″）＝h（x），u（0）＝u（1）＝u″（0）＝u（1）＝0其中（α1，β1）为特征值对）的解的存在性．应用Lyapunav－Schmidt过程和Leray－Schauder连续定理，得到了该问题的一个存在性结果．推广了Gupta在文［3］中的工作．     

具零平均值超二次位势的二阶非线性Hamilton系统的周期解

本文考虑二阶Hamilton系统其中对T＞0，为一平均值为零之T周期函数，对常数β＞2和α＞0，V有形式α｜x｜~β＋W（x），W满足某些增长性条件，则利用鞍点定理证明了此系统具有非平凡的T周期解．     

不连续三阶两点边值问题的可解性

证明了非线性三阶两点边值问题u′″（t）-q（u″（t））f（t，u（t）），u（O）=a，u（1）=b，u″（0）=c解的一个存在定理．在这个问题中，f（t，u）是一个Carathéodory函数而边界条件是非齐次的．我们的结论表明该问题能够有一个解，只要在R。的某个有界集合上q（υ）的“本性高度”与f（t，u）的“最大高度”积分的乘积是适当的．     

奇异二阶微分系统正周期解的存在性

通过研究一类带周期边界条件的二阶线性算子的性质,运用Schauder不动点定理在较弱的条件下获得奇异二阶系统（1．1）正周期解的存在性,所得结论推广和改进了已有工作的相关结果．     

二阶Nuemann特征值问题的正解

利用锥上的不动点定理证明了二阶Nuemann特征值问题-u″＋Mu=λa（t）f（u（t））m0≤t≤1 u′（0）=u′（1）=0是的正解存在性结果．     

关于非线性两点边界值问题u″ g(t,u)=f(t),u(0)=u(2π)=0的解的存在性和唯一性

本文给出了ｍａｘ＿ｍｉｎ原理的一个非变分形式，证明了非线性两点边界值问题ｕ″＋ｇ（ｔ，ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ），ｕ（０）＝ｕ（２π）＝０的解的一个存在性和唯一性定理·     

二阶P—Laplacian问题三个正解的存在性

本文要讨论了二阶P—Laplaci!an方程边值问题{△（φ（Au（t-1）））＋a（t），（t，u（t））=0，t∈N[1，T＋1]；△u（O）=0，u（T＋2）=0三个正解的存在性。通过利用一个三解不动点定理，证明了当，（t，x）在满足较弱条件时该方程至少三个正解的存在性。     

关于非线性两点边界值问题u″＋g（t,u）=f（t）,u（0）=u（2π）=0？…

本给出了ｍａｘ－ｍｉｎ原理的一个非变分形式，证明了非线性两点边界值问题ｕ″＋ｇ（ｔ，ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ），ｕ（０）＝ｕ（２π）＝０的解的一个存在性和唯一性定理。     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.