共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 965 毫秒
1.
多波长线性回归紫外吸光光度法同时测定炼油厂污水中苯酚和苯胺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出用多波长线性回归紫外吸光光度法同时测定炼油厂污水中的苯酚和苯胺.方法省去了萃取、蒸馏、显色等步骤,操作简单.对合成水样进行测定,相对标准偏差≤4.57%,相对误差≤±2.3%.对炼油厂水样进行测定并进行加标回收试验,苯酚和苯胶的回收率分别为99.4%~103.0%和97.2%~104.0%,结果良好.苯酚和苯胶的最低检出限分别为0.010和0.048μg·ml~(-1). 相似文献
2.
3.
流动注射化学发光法测定工业废水中苯酚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-过氧化氢-苯酚的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了试验,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定苯酚的方法。方法的检出限为3×10-5g.L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.0×10-1g.L,对浓度为4.0×10-4g.L的苯酚作试验,求得其相对标准偏差(n=11)值为1.6%。方法用于废水中苯酚含量的测定,结果与分光光度法测得值一致。 相似文献
4.
建立了高效液相色谱测定直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚含量的分析方法。样品在亚硫酸氢钠的保护下用甲醇提取,高速冷冻离心净化;采用Agilent Zorbax SB C18色谱柱分离,流动相为5 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠-40 mmol/L pH 2.8磷酸盐缓冲液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,11种氨基苯酚分别于230、270和400 nm下检测。11种氨基苯酚在0.05~500 mg/L线性范围内相关系数不小于0.9992,4-氨基-3-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、3-硝基-4-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚的方法定量限为5 mg/kg,其他8种氨基苯酚包括对氨基苯酚、对甲氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、邻氨基苯酚、5-氨基-2-甲基苯酚、4-氨基-3-甲基苯酚、2-甲基-5-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚和2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚定量限为20 mg/kg,方法回收率为88.5%~109.5%,相对标准偏差为2.2%~8.3%。测定了多种市售染发剂,结果表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚的测定。 相似文献
5.
基于HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,反应温度为25℃时,苯酚阻抑高碘酸钾氧化甲基紫的褪色反应,建立了测定苯酚的阻抑褪色光度新方法.该方法最大吸收波长为580 nm,线性范围为0.02μg/mL~2·2μg/mL,检出限为3.8×10<'-3>μg/mL,方法用于环境水中苯酚的测定,相对标准偏差为1.97%~2.25%,回收... 相似文献
6.
赵才 《理化检验(化学分册)》2004,40(11):657-658
研究了用吸光光度法间接测定微量苯酚的方法。在KBrO3和KBr溶液中,以淀粉 碘化钾为显色剂,最大吸收波长为590nm,线性范围为0.10~2.00mg·L-1,回收率为92%~110%,NH+4、Ca2+、Fe3+等不干扰测定。该法用于测定工业废水中痕量苯酚,结果满意。 相似文献
7.
2,4-二硝基苯酚钾、对-硝基苯酚钾和邻-硝基苯酚钾等原料混配,用作植物生长调节剂.目前,关于这三种成分同时测定的方法未见报道.经试验研究,采用反相高效液相色谱法在同一分析条件下同时测定三种有效成分,操作简便、准确度高、精密度好,适于工业生产及产品质量监督的需要.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂岛津LC—10A高效液相色谱仪SPD—10A紫外检测器2,4-二硝基苯酚、对-硝基苯酚、邻-硝基苯酚:纯度均为99.5% 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
《化学分析计量》2018,(4)
建立食品接触材料聚苯醚中2,6-二甲基苯酚迁移量的气相色谱–质谱检测方法。将聚苯醚样品加至食品模拟液中,于60℃下迁移2 h,再用乙酸乙酯提取。进样口温度为180℃,初始温度为80℃,保持2 min,以20℃/min升温至200℃,保持2 min,再升温至240℃,经DB–WAX气相色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,质谱法测定,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。2,6-二甲基苯酚的质量浓度在0.01~0.5 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法检出限为0.01 mg/L。用4%乙酸、10%乙醇、95%乙醇和异辛烷分别进行加标回收试验,方法的回收率为91.7%~104.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.11%~4.63%(n=6)。该方法为检测食品接触材料中2,6-二甲基苯酚迁移含量测定提供了准确、可靠的方法。 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
13.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
14.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
15.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
16.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
17.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
18.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
19.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
20.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献