毛细管电泳-联吡啶钌电化学发光法对血浆中丁卡因与普鲁卡因的同时测定

建立了毛细管电泳-电致化学发光同时测定丁卡因和普鲁卡因的新方法.考察了毛细管电泳流动相和检测池中磷酸盐缓冲液pH和浓度、进样时间和电压、分离电压和检测电位等对丁卡因和普鲁卡因的分离以及联吡啶钌电致化学发光检测的影响.基于循环伏安法考察了丁卡因和普鲁卡因的电化学行为与发光机理.在优化的实验条件下,丁卡因和普鲁卡因的标准曲线分别在6.6 ～265.6 μmol/L和0.7 ～219.0 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为1.9 μmol/L和0.2 μmol/L.对23 μmol/L丁卡因和15 μmol/L普鲁卡因的标准溶液连续测定5次,迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.13%、0.16%,电化学法发光强度的RSD分别为3.7%和4.9%.该方法已成功用于血浆中丁卡因和普鲁卡因的同时检测,平均回收率均为94%,相对标准偏差低于4%.     

邻位吡啶自由基多通道分解反应的动力学和反应机理研究

Utilizing Gaussian94 program package, all species involved in decomposition reactions of o-pyridyl radical were optimized fully at B3LYP/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ level. Intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations were employed to confirm the connections of the transition states and products, and transition states were ascertained by the number of imaginary frequency （0 or 1）. The reaction mechanism was elucidated by the vibrational mode analysis and electronic population analysis, and the reaction rate constants were calculated with transition state theory.     

二水草酸锌脱水的热分解动力学研究

提出一种多升温速率-等温法确定机理函数g(α)的新方法;并用迭代的等转化率法求出较为可靠的活化能Ea;在Ea和g(α)的基础上计算出指前因子A.用该法对二水草酸锌（ZnC2O4•2H2O）脱水反应的热分解动力学三因子进行了求算,得出Ea为87.22 kJ•mol－1, A为4.2120×108～7.2328×108 s－1;以及随机成核和随后生长型机理函数Am（Avrami-Erofeer）,其积分形式g(α)=[－ln(1－α)] 1/m和微分形式f(α)=m(1－α)•[－ln(1－α)](1－1/m),调节因子m=1.85～2.00.     

流动注射化学发光法测定工业废水中苯酚

采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-过氧化氢-苯酚的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了试验,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定苯酚的方法。方法的检出限为3×10-5g.L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.0×10-1g.L,对浓度为4.0×10-4g.L的苯酚作试验,求得其相对标准偏差(n=11)值为1.6%。方法用于废水中苯酚含量的测定,结果与分光光度法测得值一致。     

鲁米诺-高碘酸钾-抗坏血酸体系化学发光反应的研究与应用

基于抗坏血酸在碱性条件下与高磺酸钾和鲁米诺反应产有强的化学发光,建立了流动注射化学发光测定抗坏血酸的新方法。在碱性条件下的氧化过程易产生过氧化物和超氧自由基,是产生化学发光的关键。该法校准曲线线性范围为６．０×１０＾－６－４．０×１０＾－２ｇ／Ｌ,检出限达８×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差小于４％,采样频率为１２０次／ｈ。     

Bonding Energies and Structural Study of Alkylaluminium

Neutral aluminium alkyls are well known to act as ethylene oligomerization and polymerization catalysts and cocatalysts.On the basis of the full optimization of alkylaluminium compounds with Gaussian 98 program package at the B3LYP/6-31G** level,the selected structures and bonding energies were investigated extensively.The geometries and bonding energies of AlR3(R = H,CH3,C2H5,C3H7,C4H9) and Al(C2H5)2R'(R' = C2H5,C3H7,C4H9,C5H11,C6H13) were investigated extensively,and we found that,along with the prolongation of carbon chains the terminal C-C bond is shortened gradually until to a constant value of about 0.1532 nm in C4H9;and the bonding energy almost remains constant.The dative bonding of C2H4 to Al(C2H5)3,whose bonding energy is only 15.30 kJ/mol,is very weak.     

基于SD的城市户籍改革中公共服务政策创新效应的动态仿真研究——以南昌市为例

在城乡户籍限制壁垒正逐步削弱的大背景下,实现城市常住人口公共服务均等化对于区域经济发展具有重要意义.应用系统动力学的逐树设撤关联数结构行为检验建模方法,建立仿真模型,通过设置户籍政策调控参数、公共教育支出参数、就业和社会保障支出参数及医疗卫生支出参数,分析不同情景下的政策实施效果,探讨城市户籍改革中公共服务创新政策效应.结果表明,提高公共服务支出水平,扩大居住证含金量,有利于提升户籍改革效果.     

流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫

采用流动注射技术研究了酸性条件下,双嘧达莫与高锰酸钾和过氧化氢的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定双嘧达莫的新方法。方法的检出限为5．8×10-8g／mL,线性范围为2×10-7～8×10-5g／mL,对4×10-6g/mL双嘧达莫进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1．4％。方法用于药剂中双嘧达莫含量的测定,结果与药典标准法测得值一致。     

Reaction Mechanism of the Multi-channel Decomposition Reactions of C_(10)H_(14)~+·

n-Butylbenzene cations C10H14^＋ serve as a model compound to investigate the reaction mechanisms of alkylbenzene cations. The reactions of C10H14^＋. decomposition reaction system have been studied extensively at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ level with Gaussion98 package. The chain reaction of C10H14^＋ dissociation was initiated by C-H bond rupture. All reaction channels initiated by C-H rupture were fully investigated with the vibrational mode analvsis to confirm the transition states and to reveal the reaction mechanism. A theoretical investigation on the reactions of this positive ion free radical can help us fully understand the decomposition processes.