基于比率的广义Holling-Tanner系统的全局渐近稳定性

本文对基于比率的广义Holling-Tanner系统进行了定性分析,给出了系统解有界的条件和平衡点局部稳定的条件．通过构造适当的Liapunov函数,得到了正平衡点全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

对具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络平衡点的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了研究．在激活函数单调非减、可微且关联矩阵和Liapunov对角稳定矩阵有关时,利用拓扑度理论得到了系统平衡点存在的充分条件．通过构造适当的平均Liapunov函数,分析了系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．所得结论表明系统的平衡点(如果存在)是全局渐近稳定的而且也蕴含着系统的平衡点的唯一性．     

具有阶段结构的SIR传染病模型

研究了一类具有阶段结构的SIR传染病模型，在模型中假设种群分幼年和成年两个阶段，且只有成年种群染病，并且采用与成年易感者数量有关的一般非线性传染率，得到了系统解的有界性及无病平衡点和地方病平衡点存在的条件．通过对平衡点对应的特征方程的讨论得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的条件，同时证明了平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，并对结论进行了数值模拟．     

具有无穷时滞的细胞神经网络的全局稳定性分析

对具有无穷时滞的细胞神经网络平衡点的存在性、唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了分析．在放弃了激活函数的有界性、单调性和可微性假设的情况下,得到了系统的平衡点的存在性条件．利用向量Liapunov函数法的思想,构造适当的含有变时滞和无穷时滞的微分-积分不等式,通过对微分-积分不等式的稳定性分析,得到了神经网络系统的全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的全局稳定性

本文讨论了3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统内部平衡点的存在性、唯一性,给出了该平衡点局部渐近稳定与全局稳定的充要条件及这两种稳定性之间的关系.     

一类基于比率的捕食-食饵系统的全局稳定性分析

研究一类基于比率和具第Ⅲ类功能性反应的捕食-食饵系统．通过分析正平衡点的局部稳定性给出了系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定以及系统存在极限环的条件．运用Hopf分支理论讨论了当正平衡点是非双曲型时的情形．     

一类带有一般接触率和常数输入的流行病模型的全局分析

借助极限系统理论和构造适当的Liapunov函数,对带有一般接触率和常数输入的SIR型和SIRS型传染病模型进行讨论．当无染病者输入时,地方病平衡点存在的阈值被找到A·D2对相应的SIR模型,关于无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性均得到充要条件;对相应的SIRS模型,得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．当有染病者输入时,模型不存在无病平衡点．对相应的SIR模型,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;对相应的SIRS模型,得到地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

潜伏期具有传染性的年龄结构MSEIS流行病模型的稳定性

本文讨论了潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的年龄结构MSEIS流行病模型.在总人口规模不变的假设下,运用微分方程和积分方程中的理论和方法,得到了基本再生数 0的表达式,证明了当 0 <1时,无病平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消亡.当 0 >1时,无病平衡点不稳定,此时系统至少存在一个地方病平衡点,并在一定条件下证明了该地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.     

潜伏期和染病期均具有康复的年龄结构MSEIS流行病模型的稳定性

本文建立和研究了潜伏期和染病期均具有康复的年龄结构MSEIS流行病模型.在总人口规模不变的假设下,得到了决定疾病消亡与否的基本再生数R0的表达式,证明了当R0＜1时,无病平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消失;当R0＞1时,无病平衡点不稳定,此时系统至少存在一个地方病平衡点,并在一定条件下证明了地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.     

一类带有接种的流行病模型的全局稳定性

该文讨论了一类带有接种的流行病模型. 在该模型中假设恢复后的个体与被接种的个体均具有确定的免疫期, 它是一个时滞微分系统. 通过分析, 得到了地方病平衡点存在的阈值, 以及无病平衡点和地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定和全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Asymptotic stability of a mathematical model of cell population

We consider a simplified system of a growing colony of cells described as a free boundary problem. The system consists of two hyperbolic equations of first order coupled to an ODE to describe the behavior of the boundary. The system for cell populations includes non-local terms of integral type in the coefficients. By introducing a comparison with solutions of an ODE's system, we show that there exists a unique homogeneous steady state which is globally asymptotically stable for a range of parameters under the assumption of radially symmetric initial data.     

关于刚体系统的单侧约束运动

本文研究了一大类刚体系统的单侧约束运动的局部和整体性质。主要结论是;局部地,这类系统的运动相当于某带过黎曼流形上的质点的运动;整体地,在能量守恒的假定下。这类系统相当于某带边黎曼流形上的台球系统。     

Global behavior of a multi-group SIS epidemic model with age structure

We study global dynamics of a system of partial differential equations. The system is motivated by modelling the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases in a population with multiple groups and age-dependent transition rates. Existence and uniqueness of a positive (endemic) equilibrium are established under the quasi-irreducibility assumption, which is weaker than irreducibility, on the function representing the force of infection. We give a classification of initial values from which corresponding solutions converge to either the disease-free or the endemic equilibrium. The stability of each equilibrium is linked to the dominant eigenvalue s(A), where A is the infinitesimal generator of a “quasi-irreducible” semigroup generated by the model equations. In particular, we show that if s(A)<0 then the disease-free equilibrium is globally stable; if s(A)>0 then the unique endemic equilibrium is globally stable.     

Global stability of traveling wave fronts for a reaction–diffusion system with a quiescent stage on a one-dimensional spatial lattice

This paper is concerned with the stability of traveling wave fronts for a coupled system of non-local delayed lattice differential equations with a quiescent stage. It shows that under certain conditions all non-critical traveling wave fronts are globally exponentially stable, and critical ftraveling wave fronts are globally algebraically stable by applying the weighted energy method and the semi-discrete Fourier transform.     

Existence and stability of traveling wave fronts in reaction advection diffusion equations with nonlocal delay

This paper is concerned with the existence, uniqueness and globally asymptotic stability of traveling wave fronts in the quasi-monotone reaction advection diffusion equations with nonlocal delay. Under bistable assumption, we construct various pairs of super- and subsolutions and employ the comparison principle and the squeezing technique to prove that the equation has a unique nondecreasing traveling wave front (up to translation), which is monotonically increasing and globally asymptotically stable with phase shift. The influence of advection on the propagation speed is also considered. Comparing with the previous results, our results recovers and/or improves a number of existing ones. In particular, these results can be applied to a reaction advection diffusion equation with nonlocal delayed effect and a diffusion population model with distributed maturation delay, some new results are obtained.     

Some new results for a logistic almost periodic system with infinite delay and discrete delay

A nonautonomous logistic almost periodic system with infinite delay and discrete delay is considered. Our result shows that the system is globally asymptotically stable under the condition for the boundedness of the system. By using almost periodic functional Hull theory and new computational techniques, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique globally asymptotically stable strictly positive almost periodic solution under the condition for the boundedness of the system. Some recent results are improved, and an open question is answered.     

有噪及无噪的时滞细胞神经网络稳定性分析

分析了一类时滞细胞神经网络(DCNN)系统在无噪声和有噪声干扰情况下的稳定性．首先针对确定性系统给出了一种简单且容易验证的全局指数稳定性条件,然后讨论了噪声干扰下系统的稳定性．当DCNN被外部噪声扰动时,系统是全局稳定的．重要的是,当系统被内在噪声扰动时,只要噪声总强度控制在一定范围内,系统是全局指数稳定的．鉴于随机共振现象在越来越多的非线性生物系统中被发现,这种稳定性具有重要意义．     

Globally proper saddle point in ic-cone-convexlike set-valued optimization problems

The existence conditions of globally proper efficient points and a useful property of ic- cone-convexlike set-valued maps are obtained. Under the assumption of the ic-cone-convexlikeness, the optimality conditions for globally proper efficient solutions are established in terms of Lagrange multipliers. The new concept of globally proper saddle-point for an appropriate set-valued Lagrange map is introduced and used to characterize the globally proper efficient solutions. The results which are obtained in this paper are proven under the conditions that the ordering cone need not to have a nonempty interior.     

On the finite-dimensional dynamical systems with limited competition

The asymptotic behavior of dynamical systems with limited competition is investigated. We study index theory for fixed points, permanence, global stability, convergence everywhere and coexistence. It is shown that the system has a globally asymptotically stable fixed point if every fixed point is hyperbolic and locally asymptotically stable relative to the face it belongs to. A nice result is the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to have a globally asymptotically stable positive fixed point. It can be used to establish the sufficient conditions for the system to persist uniformly and the convergence result for all orbits. Applications are made to time-periodic ordinary differential equations and reaction-diffusion equations.

     

Influence of feedback controls on an autonomous Lotka–Volterra competitive system with infinite delays

In this paper, we consider an autonomous Lotka–Volterra competitive system with infinite delays and feedback controls. The extinction and global stability of equilibriums are discussed using the Lyapunov functional method. If the Lotka–Volterra competitive system is globally stable, then we show that the feedback controls only change the position of the unique positive equilibrium and retain the stable property. If the Lotka–Volterra competitive system is extinct, by choosing the suitable values of feedback control variables, we can make extinct species become globally stable, or still keep the property of extinction. Some examples are presented to verify our main results.