钡-聚乙二醇1000-四苯硼钠体系浊度法测定微量钡

在ＨＯＡｃ－ＮａＯＡｃ缓冲溶液中,Ｂａ＾２＋与聚乙二醇１０００及四苯硼钠反应生成在分子三元络 的型沉淀,据此建立了测定微量钡的浊度分析新体系。钡浓度在０～５．６μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１范围内符合经耳定律,检出限为０．０４μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１。方法具有灵敏、准确、简便、快捷,无须加入分散剂和体系稳定时间长等特点。用于岩石土壤标样中微量钡测定,结果满意。     

铜合金中铜的示波滴定—四苯硼钠法

本文报道了铜合金中铜的示波滴定方法。样品酸溶后，用抗坏血酸还的Ｃｕ＾２＋为Ｃｕ＾＋，加入过量的四苯硼钠，在ＰＨ５－６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，定量形成Ｃｕ－ＴＰＢ沉淀，过量的ＴＰＢ＾－，以Ｔｌ＾＋标准溶液进行示波滴定，铜合金中共存元素不干扰测定。铜的测定回收率９９．８％－１００．１％。进行了多种铜合金中铜含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

用烃铵盐滴定的四苯硼钠法测定甲磺酸培氟沙星

１引言甲磺酸培氟沙星（ｐｅｆｌｏｘａｃｉｎｍｅｓｙｌａｔｅ，简称ＰＥＦＭ）是一种新型喹诺酮类抗菌药物，具有抗菌谱广、抗菌作用强、吸收率高等特点，故在临床应用较广。目前测定甲磺酸培氟沙星的主要方法有非水滴定法、极谱法、高效液相色谱法、分光光度法等。而采用烃铵盐演定的四苯硼钠法测定甲磺酸培氟沙星的含量尚未见文献报道。在ｐＨ＝３．７的ＨＡｃ－ＮｃＡｃ缓冲溶液中，甲磺酸培氟沙星与四苯硼钠可形成１：１的定量沉淀，待沉淀反应完全后，以溴酚蓝为指示剂，用烃铵盐标准溶波回滴过量的四苯硼钠，方法简便、快速，应用于…     

四苯硼钠沉淀-ICP 发射光谱法间接测定药物片剂中扑尔敏含量

研究了等离子体发射光谱法间接测定药物片剂中扑尔敏的含量。选择了沉淀条件及ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定的最佳条件。在ＰＨ２－４．５范围内,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀扑尔敏。硝酸铝可以使沉淀导速如凝而易于过滤,测定滤液中的四苯硼钠计算得扑尔敏的含量。方法的相对标准偏差为２．２％回收率为９９％－１０２％,已用于实际样品的分析。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星的研究

报道了用交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星（ＯＦＸ）含量。用ｐＨ４．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解样品，加入过量的四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）使药样沉淀完全１，过滤后滤液用硫酸亚铊标准溶液进行返滴定，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定终点。应用于片剂和注射剂测定，平均加标回收率为１００．０２％，相对标准偏差≤０．１７％。     

电导滴定法快速测定钾的含量

１引言测定钾的含量常用火焰光度法和四苯硼钠重量法，火焰光度法适用于微量分析，四苯硼钠重量法的测定周期长。电导滴定法用于测定一些可发生沉淀反应的离子时，具有快速简便的优点。本文采用四苯硼钠溶液滴定，电导滴定法测定高、中含量组分钾的含量，测定周期仅需１０ｍｉｎ，所用试剂量少，不受样品中水不溶物的干扰，适用于钾盐、卤水和复合肥中钾的测定。２实验部分２．１仪器和药品电导率的测定采用ＤＤＳ－１２Ａ型数字式电导率仪和２１６型电导电极。四苯硼钠（Ｎａ［Ｂ（６Ｈ５）４］）为分析纯试剂，配成水溶液后用基准ＫＣＩ标…     

毛细管区带电泳法测定甲氧苄胺嘧啶和磺胺甲基异恶唑的离解常数 …

报道了利用３０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ为缓冲液测定复方新诺明中甲氧苄胺嘧啶和磺胺甲基异恶唑的离解常数及含量的毛细管区带电泳方法。该方法具有简便、快速、准确等特点。测定ＴＭＰ和ＳＭＺ的ＰＫａ分别为６．６０和５．９０。其平均回收率分别为１０１．５％和９９．６％最低检出限为０．４８ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．０２８ｍｇ／Ｌ,ＲＳＤ为１．２６％和１．１２％。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定

研究了原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定。在pH5．0溶液中,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀碘解磷定,在滤液中加入过量的KCl沉淀剩余的四苯硼钠．再测定滤液中的过量的钾,可以计算得到碘解磷定的量。方法的回收率在98％～103％之间．相对标准偏差为1．8％。     

流动注射化学发光法测定吡哌酸

采用流动注射技术，研究了高锰酸钾－亚硫酸钠－吡哌酸体系的化学发光行为，对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨，建立了化学发光法测定吡哌酸的新方法。方法的检出限为３×１０~（－８）ｇ／ｍＬ；线性范围为１．０×１０~（－７）～８０×１０~（－５）ｇ／ｍＬ。对４．０×１０～（－６）ｇ／ｍＬ的吡哌酸进行１１次平行测定，得方法的相对标准偏差为１．６％。方法用于药剂中吡哌酸含量的测定，结果与分光光度法测得值一致。     

间接原子发射光谱法测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱

研究了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法间接测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱。在pH5．0溶液中过量四苯硼钠可使氢溴酸山莨菪碱沉淀完全，加入氯化钾沉淀滤液中剩余的四苯硼钠，测定滤液中过量的钾，可以计算得到氢溴酸山莨菪碱的含量。方法简单快速，回收率在97％～102％之间，相对标准偏差为1．3％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.