吡唑桥联双核钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和结构研究

金属引导的多功能杂环配体配位形式的超分子自组装体系的研究已经发展成为一个非常活跃的研究方向[1￣4]。吡唑作为桥联配体用于组装环状超分子结构的报道很多,主要集中在直线型的一价Ag"、Au"、Co"、Cu"等[5,6]以及二价Ni!、Cu!、Co!、Zn!、Cd!、Fe!等[7￣9],但是与二价Pd![10￣12]和Pt![13￣15]的组装的报道较少。由于Pd!和Pt!通过吡唑桥联后,会产生较强的金属-金属相互作用,因而产生一些新颖的物理和化学性能[11,15]。在已知文献报道中[11,14,15],吡唑上的N-H质子都要在强碱的作用下才能去除,然后以桥联形式同金属配位,并且所得环…     

沸石配位阳离子对Pd/H-ZSM-5催化剂加氢性能的影响

选用商业多级孔NH_4-ZSM-5和H-ZSM-5(NH_4-ZSM-5在550℃空气气氛中焙烧6 h)沸石为载体,H_2PdCl_4为金属前驱物,采子能谱、氨气-程序升温脱附和透射电子显微镜等手段对所制备催化剂的物化性质进行详细表征,并对Pd/H-ZSM-5的萘加氢催化性能进行了考察。结果表明,ZSM-5载体上配位的NH_4~+的存在不仅有利于负载金属Pd物种的分散,使Pd在NH_4-ZSM-5载体上具有较高的分散度,而且所制备的Pd/H-ZSM-5(NH_4)较Pd/H-ZSM-5(H)具有更多的酸位。Pd/H-ZSM-5(NH_4)在萘加氢反应中表现出比Pd/H-ZSM-5(H)更优异的催化性能。     

环钯-[PPh4]Br体系催化氯代芳烃的Heck芳基化反应研究

以氯代芳烃为底物，季鏻盐[PPh4]Br为助催化剂，用于环钯催化的Heek芳基化反应．结果表明，在环钯-[PPh4]Br催化体系中，以Na2CO3作为碱性试剂，使用0．3mol％Pd的环钯催化剂催化氯苯的Heek反应，就可得到比较高的产率（88％）和转化率（90％）．对于大部分卤代芳烃Heck反应而言，环钯-[PPh4]Br是一种有效的催化体系，即使是对含推电子基团的不活泼的氯代芳烃，在此体系中也能获得比较好的结果．此外，文中还探讨了反应温度、[PPh4]Br／Pd比值及催化剂回用对反应活性的影响．     

取代螺环戊烷的电子轰击和化学电离正,负离子质谱

本文报道了苯取代螺环戊烷衍生物的电子轰击(EI)正离子和化学电离正、负离子(PNCI)质谱。通过亚稳离子测定,研究了该类化合物的裂解机理。在卤代螺环戊烷的EI质谱中,分子离子峰都很弱,甚至不出现M 离子。其特征离子为[M-X]~ 、[M-2X] 和[M-X-HX]~ 。CI正离子谱有较强的[M H]~ 、[M-2X]~ 和[M-x]~ ,CI负离子谱的特征离子为[M X]~-,它们在多数情况下为基峰离子,另外还出现HX_2~-或X~-离子。     

一价铑催化的烯基乙烯基环丙烷类化合物的分子内[3＋2]环化反应

乙烯基环丙烷（vcp）是过渡金属催化的环化反应中常用的一类底物,经常作为五碳合成子参与[5＋2],[5＋2＋1],[（5＋2）＋1]等环加成反应．然而,VCP作为三碳合成子参与的[3＋x]类环加成反应却鲜有报道．文献报道,仅当VCP上带有吸电子活化基团时才能发生自由基历程的或Pd（Ⅱ）-催化的[3＋2]反应,使非活化的VCP作为三碳组分参与[3＋x]类环加成反应将是很有意义的,     

金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(L)2](L=mnt或dmit)的合成及其三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两种类型共九个新的金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)_n[M(mnt)_2]和(CpFeBz)_n[M·(dmit)_2](M=Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Co;Cp代表环戊二烯基;Bz代表苯;mnt代表(?);dmit代表(?);n=1或2).通过元素分析IR和~1H NMR对化合物进行了鉴定.用简并四波混频的方法首次研究了金属有机电荷转移盐的三阶非线性光学性质.结果表明,这类金属有机电荷转移盐有较大的近共振三阶非线性光学响应.     

CoC60(OH)的合成及氧化还原性能

富勒烯独特的电子及空间结构 ,使富勒烯及其衍生物具有特殊的物理化学性能[1 ,2 ] 。在富勒烯金属化合物方面 ,如碱金属原子可以与C60 键合成类“离子型”化合物而表现出十分良好的超导特性[3] 。过渡金属也能与富勒烯形成稳定的过渡金属富勒烯化合物[4] ,此类化合物可能具有与碱金属富勒烯化合物不同的性能 ,如Pd和C60 形成C60 Pdn后具有良好的催化性能[5] 。最近Chi等[6] 合成出稀土富勒烯化合物Sm3C70 ,并且认为Sm与C70 是以共价键的形式结合。研究的主要目的是通过研究富勒烯衍生物结构与性能之间的内在联系规律 ,以期在开发应用方…     

（η^2—C60）[Pt（PPh3）2]8的合成与表征

C60是高度共轭的宠状结构碳素体．分子结构中六元环间的共价碳碳双键是富电子区，其反应性能与烯键类似，以碳碳双键与中心金属形成η2配位化合物．富勒烯η2配合物的合成及性能研究是当前研究热点之一[1~7]．本文在（η2-C60）［Pt（PPh3）2］n（n=1～6）系列研究[7]的基础上制备了（η2－C60）［Pt（PPh3）2］8，并用元素分析、红外光谱和光电子能谱进行鉴定和表征．1实验部分四（三苯基膦）合铂Pt（PPh3）4按文献[8]方法制备；C60纯度为99％；其余试剂均为分析纯．元素分析在ERLA－1106型元素分析仪上进行；光电子能谱在VGESCA…     

[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n.[M(dmit)~2](M=Ni,Pd;n=0,1,2)型配合物的合成及表征

二茂金属[M'(C~5H~5)~2]^1^+的盐与(NBu~4)~n[M(dmit)~2](M=Ni, Pd; N=1,2)反应, 当M'=Fe, Ni; n=1时, 分别得到了导电配合物[Ni(dmit)~2]和[Pd(dmit)~2]; 当M'=Co, n=1,2时, 分别得到的是电荷几乎不转移的4个盐[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n[Ni(dmit)~2]和[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n[Pd(dmit)~2]。用ESCA、Raman谱及循环伏安图讨论了上述化合物形成时的电荷转移量。尽管[M(dmit)~2]的室温电导率相当大, 但其电导率随温度的变化曲线表明它们属于半导体。EHCO能带计算给出[Ni(dmit)~2]的能隙0.112eV, 与实测的电导活化能相当接近。     

N-杂环卡宾Pd络合物的合成及其在Buchwald-Hartwig反应中的应用

合成鉴定了二个N-杂环卡宾环金属Pd络合物[1,3-N,N’-双{2,6-二取代基苯基}咪唑基-2-卡宾][N,N-二甲基卞胺-2-C,N]氯化钯(Ⅱ)(3a：取代基 = 异丙基；和3b：取代基 = 甲基)，评价了它们在氯代芳烃和各种胺偶联反应中的催化性能。发现NaOBu-t是效果较好的碱，及Pd周围有较大的立体位阻的3a在4-甲基氯苯与吗啡啉反应中较3b有更好的催化性能.     

嵌入Y型沸石中Pd簇的合成及其催化性能

以［Ｐｄ（ＮＨ３）４］（ＮＯ３）２·Ｈ２Ｏ作为离子交换前驱物，应用微波交换－氢还原法合成了嵌入Ｙ型沸石中的Ｐｄ簇合物。ＸＲＤ和ＰＸＳ测试结果表明，在合成过程中，焙烧阶段的温度是影响Ｐｄ原子进入沸石体相形成Ｐｄ簇的主要因素。在焙烧温度２４０℃和还原温度２１０℃的制备条件下，Ｐｄ含量高达６．１３％（质量分数）也能进入Ｙ型沸石体相形成Ｐｄ簇。在相同条件下制得Ｐｄ含量仅为０．４１０％（质量分数）的样品，在     

FTIR studies of zeolite matrix effects on the properties of palladium clusters confined in the supercages of NaX and NaY

Palladium clusters have been synthesized by the "ship-in-a-bottle" approach in the supercages of NaX and NaY faujasite zeolites. In comparison with CO adsorbed on a bulk Pd electrode, the same molecule adsorbed on the Pd clusters electrodes evoked an enhanced IR absorption (EIRA). The enhancement factors have been determined to be about 38 and 51 in NaX and NaY, respectively. IR band centers of linear-bonded CO, bridge-bonded CO, and multi-bonded CO in NaX are measured, respectively, 12, 14, and 11 cm(-1) lower than those of the corresponding adsorption modes in NaY. The adsorption of CO and the oxidation of adsorbed CO in NaX matrix are faster than that in NaY matrix. These results suggest that part of the Pd2+ ions in NaX are located in sites III and III' that are near the 12-ring window of the supercage of zeolite, which lead to the formation of small Pd clusters. The present study is of significant importance in exploring the dependence of catalyst properties on structures, as well as in understanding and predicting the locations and properties of metal clusters in zeolites.     

Nanoscale bimetallic catalysts: are they really bimetallic?

The existence of bimetallic particles (and their reducibility and location on/or in the support) in Ru–Co/NaY and Pt–Co/NaY samples has been studied by in situ X-ray adsorption spectroscopy (XAS). It is established that in Ru–Co/NaY the monometallic clusters maintain their identity, whereas in Pt–Co/NaY the existence of small bimetallic particles can be established. In both cases the results are supported by other techniques, such as XPS and temperature-programmed reduction. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NaY 分子筛超笼内离子液体和金属配合物自组装制备溶剂分子和金属配合物一体化催化剂

 采用自组装-瓶中造船法在 NaY 分子筛超笼内, 将溴化 1-癸基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体和邻菲罗啉钯组合成一体化催化剂, 并用于苯胺羰化反应. 结果表明, 相对于以离子液体为溶剂, 邻菲罗啉钯配合物/NaY 分子筛为催化剂的体系, 该一体化催化剂在离子液体和邻菲罗啉钯配合物用量显著降低的条件下, TOF 可达 23 000 h?1, 而相应均相催化剂体系的 TOF 仅为 3 060 h-1.     

微乳法制备纳米Ru/NaY催化剂及其催化对苯二酚加氢

采用曲拉通X-100(Triton X-100)/正己醇/正庚烷/RuCl_3·3H_2O水溶液构成微乳液,以水合肼为还原剂,制备了纳米Ru颗粒,再破乳将其负载于NaY分子筛得到M-Ru/NaY催化剂.通过XRD、BET、XPS、SEM、TEM及DSC分析方法对催化剂进行了表征.表征结果表明,M-Ru/NaY催化剂具有金属钌平均粒径小,分布均匀,高度分散等优点.以对苯二酚加氢制1,4-环己二醇为探针反应,对微乳法和传统浸渍法制备的催化剂活性和选择性进行了比较,深入研究了催化剂用量,反应温度,氢气压力对对苯二酚加氢活性的影响及最佳反应时间的确定.实验结果表明,M-Ru/NaY催化剂在反应温度150℃,氢气压力4.0 MPa,m(M-Ru/NaY)∶m(对苯二酚)=0.2∶1,溶剂为异丙醇,此条件下反应30 min,对苯二酚转化率为100%,1,4-环己二醇的选择性高达92.6%.还考察了M-Ru/NaY催化剂的稳定性.最后,探讨了对苯二酚加氢反应路径.     

Preparation and catalytic properties of a bimetallic Sn?Pt complex in the supercages of NaY zeolite by use of surface organometallic chemistry

The grafting reaction of SnMe₄ on the surface of Pt/NaY zeolite was investigated in a 1.6 × 10⁴ Pa hydrogen atmosphere. The chemical compositions, structure and properties of the resulting solid were characterized by in situ FTIR, ICP, XRD, XPS, temperature programmed decomposition and nitrogen adsorption. The results show that Pt atoms of Pt/NaY zeolite react with tetramethyltin to form a bimetallic Me₃Sn? Pt surface species in the presence of hydrogen at 353 K. The reaction does not destroy the zeolite framework, while its surface properties are changed. The BET surface area and the pore volume of the zeolite decrease significantly. The CO chemisorption results and the XPS results show that the electronic properties of the modified Pt atoms on the surface of NaY zeolite are altered remarkably by the inductive effect of electron between Pt and methyl groups. The grafted product has excellent selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles decorated TiO2 prepared by atmospheric-pressure cold plasma and its enhanced photocatalytic performance

TiO2 decorated with partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles （Pd/TiO2-P） was successfully prepared by atmospheric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma. The XRD and XPS analyses proved that Pd ions were reduced to partially crystallized metallic Pd nanoparticles in Pd/TiO2-P. The XPS spectra also indicated that an enhanced metal-support interaction was formed due to the existence of partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles with lower coordination number in Pd/TiO2-P. Photocatalytic activity of Pd/TiO2-P was much higher than that of TiO2 samples decorated with well crystallized Pd nanoparticles.     

Partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles decorated TiO_2 prepared by atmospheric-pressure cold plasma and its enhanced photocatalytic performance

TiO_2 decorated with partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles(Pd/TiO_2-P) was successfully prepared by atmospheric-pressure dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma. The XRD and XPS analyses proved that Pd ions were reduced to partially crystallized metallic Pd nanoparticles in Pd/TiO_2-P. The XPS spectra also indicated that an enhanced metal-support interaction was formed due to the existence of partially crystallized Pd nanoparticles with lower coordination number in Pd/TiO_2-P. Photocatalytic activity of Pd/TiO_2-P was much higher than that of TiO_2 samples decorated with well crystallized Pd nanoparticles.     

In situ loading of palladium nanoparticles on mica and their catalytic applications

Mica supported Pd nanocatalysts were prepared by a two-step approach, in which SnCl(2) was first grafted onto mica via its reaction with hydroxyl groups on mica, followed by the in situ reduction of Pd(2+) by Sn(2+) on the surface of mica. The as-prepared Pd-Sn/mica catalysts were characterized by different techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ICP analysis. The loaded Pd particles existed in the form of Pd(0) confirmed by XPS analysis, and distributed uniformly on mica with average size about 2.6 nm, as confirmed by TEM examination. The activities of the resultant catalysts for Heck reactions of iodobenzene and its derivatives with olefins and selective hydrogenation of citral were investigated. It was demonstrated that the as-prepared catalysts exhibited very high efficiency for these reactions.     

Preparation,Characterization and Electrochemical Behavior of Pd‐Au Alloy Incorporated into Zeolites/Graphite Electrodes

The present article reports the preparation of Pd‐Au alloy incorporated into NaY zeolites layer via simple immersion technique. Pd‐Au particles were incorporated into zeolites cages via Co‐impregnation or alternate impregnation of metal ions. Cyclic voltammetry was used to evaluate the state of the modified electrodes in alkaline media. Surface morphology as well as elemental composition of the modified layer were examined using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX).