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龚演 郭景文 李佳恒 朱科静 廖孟涵 刘效治 张庆华 谷林 唐林 冯硝 张定 李渭 宋灿立 王立莉 于浦 陈曦 王亚愚 姚宏 段文晖 徐勇 张首晟 马旭村 薛其坤 何珂 《中国物理快报》2019,(7)
An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way. 相似文献
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Quantum anomalous Hall(QAH) effect is a quantum Hall effect that occurs without the need of external magnetic field. A system composed of multiple parallel QAH layers is an effective high Chern number QAH insulator and the key to the applications of the dissipationless chiral edge channels in low energy consumption electronics. Such a QAH multilayer can also be engineered into other exotic topological phases such as a magnetic Weyl semimetal with only one pair of Weyl points. This work reports the first experimental realization of QAH multilayers in the superlattices composed of magnetically doped(Bi,Sb)_2Te_3 topological insulator and Cd Se normal insulator layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The obtained multilayer samples show quantized Hall resistance h/N_e~2, where h is Planck's constant, e is the elementary charge and N is the number of the magnetic topological insulator layers, resembling a high Chern number QAH insulator. The QAH multilayers provide an excellent platform to study various topological states of matter. 相似文献
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We synthesize LiTal-x FexO3-σ (LTFO) remain single phase up to x = 0.09 ceramics by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The samples The magnetic measurements show that the doping of Fe successfully realizes ferromagnetism of LTFO at room temperature. The dielectric measurements indicate that LTFO is ferroelectric, similarly to LiTaO3 (LTO), but its ferroelectric Curie temperature seems to decrease with the increasing Fe content. By means of doping Fe ions into LTO, the coexistence of spontaneous electric polarization and spontaneous magnetic moment is realized at room temperature. 相似文献
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采用浓硫酸对5种不同来源的四氯苯醌和“永固紫”染料样品进行溶解分散,用甲苯提取和多层色谱柱纯化,利用同位素稀释法及高分辨气相色谱质谱(HRGCHRMS)联用技术,测定了其中的多氯代二苯并二口恶口英呋喃(PCDDF)的质量比。结果表明“永固紫”染料及其原料中PCDDF的质量比异常高,八氯代二苯并二口恶口英呋喃(OCDDF)已达到μgg级甚至100μgg级,七氯代二苯并二口恶口英呋喃(HpCDDF)和六氯代二苯并二口恶口英呋喃(HxCDDF)质量比也达到ngg级。所有样品的毒性当量浓度(TEQ)均已超过10pgg的危险水平,是纺织品中PCDDF的一类重要污染源。并进一步探讨了PCDDF的来源。 相似文献
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气相色谱质谱联用仪与微机的数据传输和处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种用于气相色谱质谱联用仪和微机之间实现数据传输和处理的方法。方法可更有效地利用质谱仪采集的数据,解决了工作站处理数据的局限性。经数据格式转换,原始数据可以在微机上实现色谱峰再现,从而为色谱条件的优化和定量数据处理创造了条件。 相似文献
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为探究血管介入治疗高龄患者下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)时超声引导监测的临床价值,选取LEASO高龄患者190例,对所有患者病变血管进行超声检查,观察病变的超声影像学表现,评估血管狭窄情况。应用超声评估血管介入治疗前后病变处收缩期血流峰值流速(PSV)、足背动脉血流动力学变化,并进行统计分析。结果表明,超声与DSA检查相比,对患者血管狭窄程度的检出率、对不同血管的病变检出率无显著差异(P>0.05)。经血管介入治疗后,超声可以检测到病变处PSV、足背动脉血流动力学指标的显著差异。因此,超声是诊断LEASO的有效方法,也是血管介入治疗高龄患者LEASO时一种有效的监测方法。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法与内标法的结合扩展了ICP-AES的分析范围。采用氢氧化钠熔融样品,ICP-AES-内标法测定各类水泥标准物质样品中SiO2、Al2O3、TFe2O3、MgO、TiO2等氧化物的含量。实验结果表明,标准物质测定值与标准值吻合,6次平行样品测定相对标准偏差小于1.4%。方法一次熔样,纵向测定主常量元素,操作简单,快速,准确,为水泥标准物质的研制提供了另一种定值方式。 相似文献