气相色谱-微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器及其响应特性的研究

报道了一种气相色谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED),以氩气为载气和等离子体工作气体,氧气为清洗气和屏蔽气,研究了MPT-AED对有机化合物中碳元素的响应特性,探讨了氧气作为GC-MPT-AED屏蔽气对碳元素检测性能的影响.     

气相色谱—微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器及其响应 …

报道了一种气相谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器，以氩气为载气和等离子体工作气体，氧气为清洗气和屏蔽气，研究了ＭＰ－ＴＡＥＤ对有机化合物中碳元素的响应特性，探讨了氧气作为ＧＣ－ＭＰＴ－ＡＥＤ屏蔽气对碳元素检测性能的影响。     

气相色谱用氩微波等离子体炬发射光谱检测器——对Sn,P,Si和B金属有机化合物响应特性的研究

报道了一种气相色谱用氩微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED),以氩气为载气、等离子体工作气和尾吹气,探讨了不同气体作等离子体清洗气和屏蔽气时对Sn,P,Si,B等元素响应特性的影响.研究了系统对Sn,P,Si,B等元素的检出限、线性范围和精密度,并对乐果乳油中磷元素的含量进行了测定.     

气相色谱用氦等离子体离子化检测器研究进展

本文对用于气相色谱的直流放电等离子体、微波等离子体和脉冲放电等离子体等三种等离子体离子化检测器进行了评述。对气相色谱用等离子体离子化检测器的发展前景进行了展望。     

气相色谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器的Cl,Br,I响应特性的研究

 将微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(MPT-AED)用作气相色谱检测器,采用氩气作为工作气、载气和尾吹气,优化了气体流量参数;为了防止被测物质在管壁上的沉积,考察了氧气作为气相色谱-微波等离子体炬-原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED)清洗气时对Cl,Br,I3种元素发射信号的影响。为了考察检测器的分析性能,研究了GC-MPT-AED对有机化合物中Cl,Br,I3种元素的检出限、线性范围、精密度及其响应特性,并将其结果与气相色谱-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱检测器(GC-ICP-AED)的结果作了比较,结果表明该仪器对Cl,Br的检测能力优于GC-ICP-AED的结果,线性范围与GC-IC     

气相色谱用微波诱导氩等离子体光离子化检测器的研究

本文报道了以Surfatron 表面波为激发器件的微波诱导氩等离子体光离子化检测器,以氩气为载气和工作气体,研究了三种不同类型检测器的结构性能, 通过测量检测器的工作参数及苯的检出限等,对检测器的基本特性和离子化机理进行了探讨,并应用于实际样品分析,结果令人满意     

气相色谱用氦直流等离子体离子化检测器的研究

报道三种不同类型的气相色谱用氦直流等离子体离子化检测器。以氦气为载气和工作气体, 白金电极为放电电极, 通过测量检测器的工作参数, 考察了检测器对H2, O2, Ar, N2, CH4, CO, CO2等永久气体的响应特性及分析性能, 并应用于实际样品分析。对检测器的离子化机理进行了研究和探讨。     

用于气相色谱的微波等离子体原子发射光谱检测器的发展

分别介绍和评价了用于气相色谱的微波诱导等离子体、电容耦合微波等离子体和微波等离子体炬等3种微波等离子体原子发射光谱检测器的发展、应用以及局限性。对用于气相色谱的微波等离子体原子发射光谱检测器的发展作了展望。     

微小型氢火焰离子化检测器及在色谱中的应用

构建了一种微小型氢火焰离子化检测器(μ-FID).与传统FID不同,助燃空气从收集极上部侧面导入,沿收集极与检测器壳体之间的缝隙向下流动,以环状气流沿壁流入燃烧室,流向反转后从中空的收集极内流出.火焰喷口位于燃烧腔的正中心轴线上,该区域助燃气的流动非常稳定,因此噪音电平非常低.采用更高的极化电压以提高离子化效率.对喷口材料及其内径、收集极长度、收集极至喷口的距离等结构参数进行了优化.在最优条件下,极化电压800 V时,检测器的信噪比比极化电压为150 V时提高一个数量级以上,检出限达1×10-12 g/s.相对于常规FID,μ-FID的气体消耗降低了70%,仅需要氢气和空气两种气体;具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、灵敏度高、成本低廉等优点,适合作为便携式微型色谱的通用型检测器.     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究——气相色谱法同时测定甲醇和水

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测(GC-MIPID)的气相色谱,以氩气为载气和工作气体,对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子化检测器和热导池检测器,并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对MIPID的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

Relative Responses of Noble Gases Using a Pulsed Discharge Helium Photoionization Detector:Theoretical Calculation and Experimental Determination

The relative response factors（RRFs） for noble gas（Ng） were determined on a pulsed discharge helium photoionization detector. Using ab initio method, the atomic orbitals of noble gas were calculated and used to determine the number of ionizable electrons on the basis of the continuous emission of He2. The molar responses of noble gases is well correlated with the number of ionizable electrons.     

Microwave-induced plasma emission spectrophotometer combined with a photodiode array monitor for capillary column gas chromatography

A microwave-induced plasma emission spectrophotometric detector (MIPD) was used as an element-specific detector for capillary column gas chromatography. The atmospheric pressure microwave helium plasma generated with an original device called a SURFATRON was used as an atomization and excitation source. Combining a photodiode array spectrophotometer with the above system made the emission spectrophotometric detector very powerful. A wide range of spectra could be instantly monitored without any mechanical device. However, the spectrum of atmospheric helium emission plasma was complicated by the presence of air around the plasma discharge. An on-line background correction scheme was developed to handle such complicated spectra.     

Multi-element selective radio frequency plasma detector for capillary gas chromatography

A radio frequency plasma detector for element specific detection in gas chromatography is described. The detector is comprised of a radio frequency (300 kHz) discharge between electrodes in helium, and utilizes a low-resolution emission spectrometer to monitor selected spectral emission lines produced when the helium discharge decomposes and excites the atomic constituents in the chromatographic column effluent. The spectrometer is tuned to an atomic emission line in the near-infrared portion of the spectrum, and the emission intensity from the discharge region of a selected line is used to monitor the concentration of the element producing that line. Acceptable detector sensitivity was achieved by the use of a high-throughput optical system. Selectivity was achieved by a combination of correct line selection, plasma and carrier gas purification, and plasma gas doping.     

Polymer analysis using pyrolysis-GC-FTIR-MS and GC-AED

Volatile pyrolysates of a methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS) have been analyzed using a capillary gas chromatograph equipped with a Fourier transform infrared detector in tandem with a mass selective detector, and a gas chromatograph-atomic emission detector system. Among the volatile compounds observed were monomers used for synthesis of the polymer. Numerous oligomers of higher boiling point were also found; identification of these could be used to give structural information about the parent polymer. Combining information from these techniques was found to be extremely useful for the analysis of polymer pyrolysis products. In characterizing each compound it was found particularly helpful to juxtapose feature-specific chromatograms (e.g., single ion monitoring from the mass-selective detector and the selected wavelength chromatography from the infrared detector).     

Determination of butyltin species by GC/atomic emission spectroscopy

A commercially available atomic emission detector coupled to a capillary column-containing gas chromatograph (;GC/AE) was utilized to detect organotin compounds. The response for tin was found to be dependent on the flow rate of the make-up gas. At flow rates of 174 cm³ min^?1, 6 × 10^?12 g of tin could be detected. Lower flow rates decreased the sensitivity. Response curves for two different pressures were established and both plots exhibited curvature at low concentrations. Extracted fish and sediment samples were analysed on the GC/AE system. The technique is element-specific. The presence of tin compounds could be confirmed by examining the emission spectra taken at the retention time of the peak.     

Characterization of the flame photometric detector in the sulphur mode

Summary The effect of experimental conditions such as gas flow rates, detector and column temperatures on sulphur response are discussed. It is concluded that the response of the flame photometric detector is affected by the O/H ratio and the total gas flow. Column temperature has an important influence upon S₂ emission. It is shown that the sulphur response of the FPD is dependent on the compound containing the sulphur.     

Pulsed discharge emission detector — Application to analytical spectroscopy of permanent gases

Summary This publication contains our initial development of a pulsed discharge emission detector (PDED) (patent pending). It uses a pulsed high voltage discharge in helium, which provides a stable source for atomic and polyatomic emission spectroscopy. We have evaluated this detector for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of a range of chemical compounds. Emission spectra observed from the pulsed high voltage discharge are valuable for spectral analysis. The results obtained for selected permanent gases in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions of the optical spectrum indicate that these spectra can be used for compound identification after a chromatographic separation. The data are unique in our opinion and serve as a basis for the future development and investigation of the analytical significance of this detection method.Dedicated to Professor Leslie S. Ettre on the occasion of his 70th birthday.