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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了催化剂Zn-Sr-SiO2,其结构经SEM、 XRD、 N2吸附/脱附、NH3-TPD和CO2-TPD表征。利用固定床反应器评价了Zn Sr SiO2对甲醇脱氢制备无水甲醛反应的催化性能。研究了焙烧温度,Zn负载量,Zn/Sr摩尔比,载气流量,质量空速等因素对催化性能的影响,以及催化剂的寿命、失活与再生。结果表明:制备催化剂的最佳条件为焙烧温度700 ℃, Zn负载量为15%, Zn/Sr为5/1。反应温度为600 ℃,甲醇的质量空速为4.47 h-1时,甲醇的转化率为25.35%,甲醛的选择性为91.98%。催化剂寿命为33 h。再生后,催化剂的中强碱性位得到了再生。 相似文献
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通过原位红外漫反射实验比较研究了甲醇在Cu及ZrO2/Cu催化剂表面的吸附与反应,并且采用不同还原温度来处理催化剂,改变催化剂表面的氧含量,并进一步研究甲醇吸附和反应性能随着催化剂表面氧含量的变化规律.结果表明,甲醇在Cu催化剂表面反应生成吸附态甲醛物种,进一步生成CO2,而在ZrO2/Cu表面形成甲酸盐物种,并与表面氧进一步反应生成CO2.随着催化剂还原温度的升高,反应中间物进一步生成CO2的反应速率变慢,说明催化剂表面的氧物种含量决定着催化剂甲醇吸附中间物种的形成及反应速率. 相似文献
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铜基甲醇催化剂的高温烧结 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对Cu/Zn/Al/Zr甲醇合成催化剂进行高温烧结后采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射等手段对烧结催化剂进行了表征,并对它们的活性和机理模型进行了评价和研究.结果表明,在较高烧结温度下Cu/Zn/Al/Zr甲醇催化剂中的Cu和ZnO晶粒增大,并使催化剂的形貌从串珠状转变为颗粒聚集体;烧结温度越高,晶粒越易增大,因而催化剂活性越低.可采用方程k1/k10=A×t–B描述催化剂失活过程.结果表明,随着烧结温度由400升至500oC,其幂指数B由0.076增至0.171,而失活级数由14降至7.在较低烧结温度下,催化剂微晶在其表面的迁移和聚集是烧结失活的主要因素.随着烧结温度升高,原子通过气相形式迁移的贡献有所增加. 相似文献
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合成了直接甲醇燃料电池的Ir-Fe/C阴极催化剂, 用X射线衍射(XRD)谱和X射线能量色散谱(EDS)等方法对该催化剂进行表征, 研究了碳载Ir-Fe(Ir-Fe/C)催化剂对氧还原的电催化活性和抗甲醇能力. 研究发现, 氧在碳载Ir(Ir/C)和Ir-Fe/C催化剂电极上还原的起始氧还原电位分别为0.57和0.65 V. 在0.2 V下的电流密度分别为4.6和5.8 mA/cm2, 表明Ir-Fe/C催化剂对氧还原的电催化性能要优于Ir/C催化剂, 而且Ir-Fe/C催化剂也有很好的抗甲醇能力. 相似文献
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通过乙二醇液相分步还原法制备了金属质量分数为20%的PtSn/C二元及PtSnCo/C三元催化剂.采用X射线衍射(XRD)光谱法、能量散射谱(EDS)对催化剂进行了表征;通过阳极线性伏安扫描法(LSV)、连续循环伏安法(CV)、预吸附单层CO溶出法研究了其电化学性质.结果表明,PtSnCo/C三元催化剂较商业化JM-PtRu/C催化剂具有更好的氧化甲醇催化活性.循环伏安扫描100圈后发现,PtSn/C二元催化剂的甲醇氧化峰电流快速衰减到其初始氧化峰电流的11%左右,而PtSnCo/C三元催化剂仅衰减到其初始值的50%左右,这表明PtSnCo/C三元催化剂具有更好的化学稳定性.在PtSnCo/C催化剂上,甲醇氧化起始电位比直接吸附CO后的CO阳极溶出电位负,意味着甲醇在PtSnCo/C催化剂上氧化的中间产物不是CO,而是比CO更为活泼且易于氧化的中间物种. 相似文献
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Xiaoming Ni Yisheng Tan Yizhuo Han 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(3):326-328
The methanol conversion over Fe-Zn-Zr catalyst was studied at 0.1 MPa and 280-360℃. The experimental results indicate that the main products of methanol conversion are methane and butane, and that other hydrocarbons are scarcely produced.All results show that propylene is most probably the olefin formed first in methanol conversion rather than ethene over Fe-Zn-Zr catalyst.Methane is formed from methoxy group,and C_4 is possibly yielded on the surface from propylene through binding with a methoxy group. 相似文献
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AlthoughtheCuO/ZnO/Al=O,cataIysthasbeenusedasasuccessfulmethan0lsynthesiscatalystfromCOhydrogenationformanyyears,itscatalyticactivityisnothighenoughf0rmethan0Isynthesisfr0mpureCO,hydrogenati0n.Manynewsynthesismethods,includingsol-gelco-precipitati0nmethodandultrasonicsynthesismeth0d,wereusedtopreparethemethanolsynthesiscatalyst"'.Intheliterature,manymetal0xidessuchasZrO,,Cr,O,,Ga,O,,Al,O,,SiO,andTiO,etc.wereaddedintocatalystt0improveitscatalyticactivityandmethanoIselectivity'~'.Howev… 相似文献
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HongBinZHANG DaiWeiLIAO JinWANG JUnYI HongBoCHEN JingDongLIN HongHE YunCAI 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12):1217-1220
A new catalyst for methanol synthesis,ZnO-promoted rhodium supported on carbon nanotubes,was developed.It was found that the Rh-ZnO/CNTs catalyst had high activity of 411.4mg CH3OH/g/cat/h and selectivity of 96.7% for methanol at 1 MPa and 523 K.The activity of this catalyst is much higher than that of NC 207 catalyst at the same reaction conditions.It was suggested that the multi-walled strueture CNTs favored both the couple transfer of the proton and clectron over the surface of the catalyst and the uptake of hydrogen which was favorable to methanol synthesis. 相似文献
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Fei Ye Shengzhou Chen Xinfa Dong Weiming Lin 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(2):162-166
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) supported Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-Ni catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction of metal precursors with sodium borohydride at room temperature. The crystallographic properties and composition of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and the catalytic activity and stability for methanol electro-oxidation were measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetries (LSV), and chronoamperometry (CA). The results show that the catalysts exhibit face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. The particle size of Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst is about 4.8 nm. The catalytic activity and stability of the Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst are higher than those of Pt-Ru/CNTs catalyst. 相似文献
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Yongfeng Li Xinfa Dong Weiming LinSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou China 《天然气化学杂志》2004,13(1):49-52
The catalytic performances of methanol steam reforming reactions on CuZn(Zr)AlO catalysts were studied. When the ZrO2 promoter was added to a CuZnAlO catalyst, its methanol conversion, H2 production and H2 selectivity improved greatly. By using the (?)COPZr-2 catalyst as an example, which exhibited the best catalytic performance, the optimized reaction conditions were established to be: 相似文献
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Yan Zhuo LU Tian Hong LU Chang Peng LIU Ya Wen TANG Wei XING 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1252-1254
It was reported for the first time that phosphorictungstenic acid (PWA) could promote the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and inhibit the methanol oxidation reaction at the cathodic Pt/C catalyst in the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). When the weight ratio of PWA to Pt/C is 1, the composite catalyst increases the reduction current of oxygen by about 38% and decreases the oxidation current of methanol by about 76% compared with that of the Pt/C catalyst. 相似文献