周期函数Fourier级数展开式的唯一性

以2τ为周期的函数f（x）也可看作周期为2kτ（k=1,2,3…）。设f(x)满足Dirichlet充分条件,[2]证明了按[1]方法展开的以2τ为周期的Fourier级数和以4τ为周期的Fourier级数对应的不同表达形式是一致的。本则在[2]的基础上,进一步证明了按[1]方法展开的以2τ为周期的Fourier级数和以2kτ（k=1,2,3,…）为周期的Fourier级数对应的表达式的一致性,从而得出结论：任一周期函数f(x）按[1]方法展开的Fourier级数是唯一的。     

关于Fourier级数的一点推广

以2f为周期的函数f(x)也可看作周期为4t．设f(x)满足Dirichlec充分条件,按[1]方法展开的以2t为周期的Fourier级数和以4t为周期的Fourier级数则对应于不同表达式．本证明了这两种表达形式是一致的．     

同时求解f(x)零点的一种迭代解法

1　引　　言在许多实际问题中 ,常常会遇到求解非线性方程 f( x) =0的根 ,或称为求函数 f( x)的零点 .此时 f( x) =( x-α) μg( x) ,且 g(α)≠ 0 ,μ为大于零的常数 ,称为零点α的根指数 .当 f( x)为 n次多项式 ,设 δ(l)k =-f( z(l)k ) /f′( z(l)k ) ,牛顿修正量迭代解法为z(l+1 )k =z(l)k +δ(l)k /( 1 +δ(l)k ni=1 ,i≠ k1z(l)k -z(l)i) ,　　 k =1 ,2 ,… ,n,　 l =0 ,1 ,2 ,… ( 1 )当所有根为单根时 ,迭代法收敛 ,且收敛阶为 3阶 (见 [1 ] ,[2 ] ,[3 ] ,[4 ] ) .当 f ( x)为 n次多项式 ,所有互不相同的根为 r1 ,r2 ,… ,rm,对应…     

Fourier级数在区间端点处收敛性的判定

<正> Dirichlet定理给出了f(x)的Fourier级数收敛的充分条件:设f(x)的周期为2π,在[-π,π]内至多只有有限个第一类间断点和有限个极值点,则f(x)的Fourier级数收敛,且     

关于Fourier级数的两点注记

1　引言现行“高等数学”教材中 ,主要是以下述类型为基础 ,介绍了 Fourier系数的计算公式。若 f( x)是以 2 l为周期的周期函数 ,满足 Dirichlet收敛定理条件 ,则 f( x)可以展开成 Fourier级数 :a02 + ∞n=1[ancosnπxl +bnsinnπxl ]其中　 an =1l∫l- lf ( x) cosnπxl dx,　 n =0 ,1 ,2 ,…bn =1l∫l- lf ( x) sinnπxl dx,　 n =0 ,1 ,2 ,3 ,…特殊情形是 2 l=2π。这种公式有如下不足。其一 ,在“高等数学”教材中 ,所列的例题与习题是利用 f( x)在区间 ( -l,l)中的表达式 ,如没给出这种区间的表达式 ,则通过换元先求出这种区间的表…     

方程 dx/dt=f(x(t-1))具有周期量的4/3周期解的条件

本文证明了滞后型泛函微分方程(dx)/(dt)=f(x(t-1)) (E)存在4/3-周期解的两个定理.一个主要结果如下:假如f(x)是[a-1,a+1]上连续函数,且满足:(i)-f(x)=f(y),y=2a-x,(?)x∈[a-1,a]:(ii):f(x)=f(y),y=2a+1-x,(?)x∈[a,a+1]:(iii)f(x)>0,(?)x∈(a,a+1)和(?).则方程(E)存在4/3-周期解x(t),且x(-1+k4/3)=a+1,x(-2/3+k(4/3))=a,x(-1/3+k(4/3))=a-1,x(k(4/3))=a,k=0,1,2,….     

方程 dx/dt=f(x(t-1))具有周期量的4/3周期解的条件

本文证明了滞后型泛函微分方程(dx)/(dt)=f(x(t-1)) (E)存在4/3-周期解的两个定理.一个主要结果如下:假如f(x)是[a-1,a+1]上连续函数,且满足:(i)-f(x)=f(y),y=2a-x,(?)x∈[a-1,a]:(ii):f(x)=f(y),y=2a+1-x,(?)x∈[a,a+1]:(iii)f(x)>0,(?)x∈(a,a+1)和(?).则方程(E)存在4/3-周期解x(t),且x(-1+k4/3)=a+1,x(-2/3+k(4/3))=a,x(-1/3+k(4/3))=a-1,x(k(4/3))=a,k=0,1,2,….     

连续函数的l凸性

在研究函数的性态时,笔者发现如下定义的l凸函数,它反映了函数中普遍存在的凸偏移现象.定义:设f(x)是定义在实数集D上的实值函数,常数l∈R,若对 xk∈M( D),pk≥ 0,k=1,2,…,n, (n∈N,n≥2),∑nk=1pk=1,都有f(∑ni=1pixi+l)≤∑ni=1pif(xi)则称f(x)为M上的l凸函数;当-f(x)为l凸函数时,称f(x)为M上的l凹函数.下面给出连续函数具有l凸性的两个判定定理:定理 1:设f(x)是定义在 [a,a+2l] (l>0)上的连续的增函数,则f(x)是 [a,a+l]上的l凹函数,也是[a+l,a+2l]上的(-l)凸函数.证明:设xi∈[a,a+l] (i=1,2,…,n),x1≤x2≤…≤xn,则xi+l∈[a+l,a…     

关于用几乎 Riesz 平均逼近阶的注记

为,f(x)的 Fourier 级数的几乎 Riesz 平均,并且证明了定理 A ([1]或见[2])以2π为周期的 Lipa 类函数同它的 Fourier 级数的几乎 Riesz平均的逼近阶用下式估计     

关于积分中值定理的中间值

我们知道有下面的 Riemann积分中值定理(见 [1 ,P.1 0 6]) :如 f(x)在 [a,b]上连续 ,那么存在ξ∈ [a,b],使∫baf (x) dx =f(ξ) (b - a) (1 )1 982年 ,Jacobson[2 ]研究了中间点ξ的渐近性质 .他证明了定理 A　如 f(t)在 [a,x]上连续 ,在 a点可微且 f′(a)≠ 0 ,ξx 由 (1 )式所确定 ,那么limx→ aξx - ax - a=12 .1 997年 ,Zhang[3]推广了定理 A,他得到定理 B　设 f (t)在 [a,x]上连续 ,且在 a点 k次可微 ,满足 f( i) (a) =0 ,(i =1 ,2 ,...,k - 1 ) ,f( k) (a)≠ 0 .如ξx由 (1 )式所确定 ,那么 limx→ aξx - ax - a= 1k k 1 .本文…     

关于Fourier级数的一点推广

以２ｌ为周期的函数ｆ（ｘ）也可看作周期为４ｌ．设ｆ（ｘ）满足 Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ充分条件,按［１］方法展开的以 ２ｌ为周期的 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 级数和以 ４ｌ为周期的 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 级数则对应于不同表达式．本文证明了这两种表达形式是一致的     

On the divergence of a certain series

We investigate for which real numbers α the series (4) converges, and prove that, even though it converges almost everywhere in the sense of Lebesgue to a periodic, with a period 1, odd function in L₂([0,1]), it is divergent at uncountably many points, the set of which is dense in [0,1]. Finally, we find the Fourier expansion of the function defined by the series (4).     

周期函数和非平稳周期函数的小波变换

探讨了三角函数、周期函数以及一类非平稳周期函数小波变换的一些性质,发现周期函数的小波能谱的峰高和峰宽均正比于信号的周期.提出了一个新的只利用与信号周期有关的一个尺度小波变换系数的重构公式,它可准确地重构三角函数,对一般周期函数的重构结果优于其Fourier级数中的任何一项,对一类均值和振幅变化的非平稳周期函数的重构结果与信号非常吻合.     

On Wiener’s Theorem for functions periodic at infinity

We consider the functions periodic at infinity with values in a complex Banach space. The notions are introduced of the canonical and generalized Fourier series of a function periodic at infinity. We prove an analog of Wiener’s Theorem on absolutely convergent Fourier series for functions periodic at infinity whose Fourier series are summable with weight. The two criteria are given: for the function periodic at infinity to be the sum of a purely periodic function and a function vanishing at infinity and for a function to be periodic at infinity. The results of the article base on substantially use on spectral theory of isometric representations.     

On the counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences

The lattice profile analyzes the intrinsic structure of pseudorandom number sequences with applications in Monte Carlo methods and cryptology. In this paper, using the discrete Fourier transform for periodic sequences and the relation between the lattice profile and the linear complexity, we give general formulas for the expected value, variance, and counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences with fixed period. Moreover, we determine in a more explicit form the expected value, variance, and counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences for special values of the period.     

On the detection of singularities of a periodic function

We discuss the problem of detecting the location of discontinuities of derivatives of a periodic function, given either finitely many Fourier coefficients of the function, or the samples of the function at uniform or scattered data points. Using the general theory, we develop a class of trigonometric polynomial frames suitable for this purpose. Our methods also help us to analyze the capabilities of periodic spline wavelets, trigonometric polynomial wavelets, and some of the classical summability methods in the theory of Fourier series. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On Dirichlet L-functions with periodic coefficients and Eisenstein series

We prove a Lipschitz type summation formula with periodic coefficients. Using this formula, representations of the values at positive integers of Dirichlet L-functions with periodic coefficients are obtained in terms of Bernoulli numbers and certain sums involving essentially the discrete Fourier transform of the periodic function forming the coefficients. The non-vanishing of these L-functions at s = 1 are then investigated. There are additional applications to the Fourier expansions of Eisenstein series over congruence subgroups of SL₂(\mathbbZ){SL_2(\mathbb{Z})} and derivatives of such Eisenstein series. Examples of a family of Eisenstein series with a high frequency of vanishing Fourier coefficients are given.     

How well does the finite Fourier transform approximate the Fourier transform?

We show that the answer to the question in the title is “very well indeed.” In particular, we prove that, throughout the maximum possible range, the finite Fourier coefficients provide a good approximation to the Fourier coefficients of a piecewise continuous function. For a continuous periodic function, the size of the error is estimated in terms of the modulus of continuity of the function. The estimates improve commensurately as the functions become smoother. We also show that the partial sums of the finite Fourier transform provide essentially as good an approximation to the function and its derivatives as the partial sums of the ordinary Fourier series. Along the way we establish analogues of the Riemann‐Lebesgue lemma and the localization principle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Fourier-Padé approximations and filtering for spectral simulations of an incompressible Boussinesq convection problem

In this paper, we present rational approximations based on Fourier series representation. For periodic piecewise analytic functions, the well-known Gibbs phenomenon hampers the convergence of the standard Fourier method. Here, for a given set of the Fourier coefficients from a periodic piecewise analytic function, we define Fourier-Padé-Galerkin and Fourier-Padé collocation methods by expressing the coefficients for the rational approximations using the Fourier data. We show that those methods converge exponentially in the smooth region and successfully reduce the Gibbs oscillations as the degrees of the denominators and the numerators of the Padé approximants increase.

Numerical results are demonstrated in several examples. The collocation method is applied as a postprocessing step to the standard pseudospectral simulations for the one-dimensional inviscid Burgers' equation and the two-dimensional incompressible inviscid Boussinesq convection flow.

     

On Dirichlet <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-functions with periodic coefficients and Eisenstein series

We prove a Lipschitz type summation formula with periodic coefficients. Using this formula, representations of the values at positive integers of Dirichlet L-functions with periodic coefficients are obtained in terms of Bernoulli numbers and certain sums involving essentially the discrete Fourier transform of the periodic function forming the coefficients. The non-vanishing of these L-functions at s = 1 are then investigated. There are additional applications to the Fourier expansions of Eisenstein series over congruence subgroups of \({SL_2(\mathbb{Z})}\) and derivatives of such Eisenstein series. Examples of a family of Eisenstein series with a high frequency of vanishing Fourier coefficients are given.