实轴上Freud-Fourier级数的平均收敛性

实轴上Ｆｒｅｕｄ－Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数的平均收敛性闵国华，肖资阳（南京理工大学应用数学系，南京２１００１４）１９９１年２月４日收到１９９２年２月１０日收到修改压缩稿．一、引言记Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ权函数，Ｓｎ（ｘ）为ｆ（ｘ）的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ级数的前１项和．关...     

一类二阶中立型方程的周期解

利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数理论，研究了一类二阶中立型方程ｘ（ｔ）＋ａ１ｘ（ｔ）＋ａ２ｘ（ｔ）＋ｍ／∑ｉ＝１《ｕｉｘ（ｔ－ｈｉ）＋ｕｉｘ（ｔ－ｈｉ）＋ｗｉｘ（ｔ－ｈ）ｉ］＝ｆ（ｔ）的周期解问题，获得了保证其具有连续二阶导数的周期解存在唯一的些简便的充分条件。     

周期问题分类浅析

近年在各级各类的试卷中,常见与周期有关的试题．由于周期函数在中学课本中仅介绍定义．练习中也只有求三角函数的周期,除此之外,在课本中再也找不到与周期有关的问题．因此,涉及周期问题的求解,学生颇感困难,本文以近年各类试题为例,对周期问题从周期给出的方式入手进行分类浅析．１　直接给出周期周期为Ｔ的函数,直接给出周期的方式有：ｆ（ｘ＋Ｔ）＝ｆ（ｘ）、ｆ（ｘ＋Ｔ２）＝－ｆ（ｘ）、ｆ（ｘ＋Ｔ２）＝１ｆ（ｘ）、ｆ（ｘ＋Ｔ２）＝－１ｆ（ｘ）等．例１　若ｆ（ｘ）（ｘ∈Ｒ）是以２为周期的偶函数,当ｘ∈［０,１］时,…     

辛钦大数定律的一个推广

本文将辛钦大数定律的条件放宽为：（ｌ）ｎｄＦ（ｘ）＝ｏ（１）（２）ｘＤｆ（ｘ）＝ｏ（１）｜Ｘ｜＞ｎ４。推广了辛铁大数定律。     

三角插值中的线性求和问题

本文通过选取求和因子构造出和式型三角插值多项式Ｈｎ（ｆ，ｒ，ｘ）（ｒ为奇自然数），使其在全实轴上一致地收敛到以２π为周期的连续函数ｆ（ｘ），且Ｈｎ（ｆ，ｒ，ｘ）对Ｃｎ２π（ｌ≤ｒ）连续函数类的逼近均达到最佳收敛阶．Ｈｎ（ｆ，ｒ，ｘ）的饱和阶为１／ｎ（ｒ＋１），饱和函数类为ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）∈Ｌｉｐｍｌ．     

交换环上幂映射的周期轨道分支的对称性

设Ｒ是个交换环，带离散拓扑，是由ｆ（ｒ）＝ｒ￣ｎ（任ｒ∈Ｒ）定义的幂映射．又设ｘ及ｙ均是ｆ的周期点，其周期分别是ｋ及ｌ．记称Ｗ＿ｘ为ｆ的含ｘ的周期轨道分支，本文证明：（１）Ｗ＿ｘ在ｆ之下具有循环对称性，即存在着周期为ｋ的周期映射ｈ＿ｘ：Ｗ＿ｘ→Ｗ＿ｘ使得ｆｈ＿ｘ＝ｈ＿ｘｆ｜Ｗ＿ｘ且ｈ＿ｘ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）；（２）当ｌ是ｋ的因数且存在ｕ∈Ｒ使得ｙ＝ｕｘ时，　存在着映射ξ＿ｕ：Ｗ＿ｘ→Ｗ＿ｙ满足；（ｉｉｉ）若还存在着ｖ∈Ｒ使得ｘ＋ｖｙ，且ｌ＝ｋ，则此ξ＿ｖ与ξ＿ｖ互逆．     

∑n—1^∞1／n^2m的一种求和法

本文通过求了函数Ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘ＾２ｍ的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数展开式,得出了∑ｎ＝１＾∞１／ｎ＾２ｍ＝Ａｍπ＾２ｍ中Ａｍ的递推关系式。     

关于积分∫_a~bf(x)g(x)dx的一个不等式的注记

本文推广了有关积分∫ｂａｆ（ｘ）ｇ（ｘ）ｄｓ的一个不等式并将其应用于∧－有界变分函数ｆ（ｘ）的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数的估计．     

关于积分∫baf(x)g(x)dx的一个不等式的注记

本文推广了有关积分∫ａ＾ｂ ｆ（ｘ）ｇ（ｘ）ｄｘ的一个不等式并将其应用于∧－有界变分函数ｆ（ｘ）的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ系数的估计。     

一类微分差分方程的周期解

本文研究微分差分方程ｘ＇（ｔ）＝－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ１））－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ２））－．．．－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τｎ））非平凡周期解的存在性问题，得到了一些判别准则，推广和改进了文［１－４］的工作。     

周期函数Fourier级数展开式的唯一性

以 2 l为周期的函数 f(x)也可看作周期为 2 kl(k=1 ,2 ,3 ,… ) .设 f(x)满足 Dirichlet充分条件 ,[2 ]证明了按 [1 ]方法展开的以 2 l为周期的 Fourier级数和以 4l为周期的 Fourier级数对应的不同表达形式是一致的 .本文则在 [2 ]的基础上 ,进一步证明了按 [1 ]方法展开的以 2 l为周期的 Fourier级数和以 2 kl(k=1 ,2 ,3 ,… )为周期的 Fourier级数对应的表达式的一致性 ,从而得出结论 :任一周期函数 f(x)按 [1 ]方法展开的Fourier级数是唯一的 .     

A Branching Method for Studying Stability of a Solution to a Delay Differential Equation

We study stability of antisymmetric periodic solutions to delay differential equations. We introduce a one-parameter family of periodic solutions to a special system of ordinary differential equations with a variable period. Conditions for stability of an antisymmetric periodic solution to a delay differential equation are stated in terms of this period function.     

周期函数和非平稳周期函数的小波变换

探讨了三角函数、周期函数以及一类非平稳周期函数小波变换的一些性质,发现周期函数的小波能谱的峰高和峰宽均正比于信号的周期.提出了一个新的只利用与信号周期有关的一个尺度小波变换系数的重构公式,它可准确地重构三角函数,对一般周期函数的重构结果优于其Fourier级数中的任何一项,对一类均值和振幅变化的非平稳周期函数的重构结果与信号非常吻合.     

无最小正周期的周期函数的构造及其性质

从群论的角度给出周期函数的等价定义.对任意给定的非循环群GR),构造出以G为周期集的无最小正周期的周期函数.讨论无最小正周期的周期函数的性质.     

Analysis of an epidemic model with density-dependent birth rate,birth pulses

In this paper, we propose an SIS epidemic model for which population births occur during a single period of the year. Using the discrete map, we obtain exact periodic solutions of system which is with Ricker function. The existence and stability of the infection-free periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are investigated. The Poincaré map, the center manifold theorem and the bifurcation theorem are used to discuss flip bifurcation and bifurcation of the positive periodic solution. Numerical results imply that the dynamical behaviors of the epidemic model with birth pulses are very complex, including small-amplitude periodic 1 solution, large-amplitude multi-periodic cycles, and chaos. This suggests that birth pulse, in effect, provides a natural period or cyclicity that allow for a period-doubling route to chaos.     

Optimal periodic replacement policy for repairable products under free-repair warranty

This paper investigates the effects of a free-repair warranty on the periodic replacement policy for a repairable product. Cost models are developed for both a warranted and a non-warranted product, and the corresponding optimal periodic replacement policies are derived such that the long-run expected cost rate is minimized. For a product with an increasing failure rate function, structural properties of these optimal policies are obtained. By comparing these optimal policies, we show that the optimal replacement period for a warranted product should be adjusted toward the end of the warranty period. Finally, examples are given to numerically illustrate the impact of a product warranty on the optimal periodic replacement policy.     

On the counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences

The lattice profile analyzes the intrinsic structure of pseudorandom number sequences with applications in Monte Carlo methods and cryptology. In this paper, using the discrete Fourier transform for periodic sequences and the relation between the lattice profile and the linear complexity, we give general formulas for the expected value, variance, and counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences with fixed period. Moreover, we determine in a more explicit form the expected value, variance, and counting function of the lattice profile of periodic sequences for special values of the period.     

Non-existence of periodic solutions in fractional-order dynamical systems and a remarkable difference between integer and fractional-order derivatives of periodic functions

Using the Mellin transform approach, it is shown that, in contrast with integer-order derivatives, the fractional-order derivative of a periodic function cannot be a function with the same period. The three most widely used definitions of fractional-order derivatives are taken into account, namely, the Caputo, Riemann-Liouville and Grunwald-Letnikov definitions. As a consequence, the non-existence of exact periodic solutions in a wide class of fractional-order dynamical systems is obtained. As an application, it is emphasized that the limit cycle observed in numerical simulations of a simple fractional-order neural network cannot be an exact periodic solution of the system.     

New periodic wave solutions for the shallow water equations and the generalized Klein–Gordon equation

The periodic wave solutions and the corresponding solitary solutions for the shallow water equations and the generalized Klein–Gordon equation are obtained by means of mapping method. The solutions obtained in this paper include as well the shock wave solution, complex line period, complex line soliton and rational solutions. Moreover, the obtained solutions are degenerated in terms of hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions when the modulus m of the Jacobi elliptic function is driven to 1 and 0, respectively. The previously known periodic and solitary wave solutions are recovered. Many new results are presented.