新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮氯磺光度法测定铅的研究及应用

研究了铅与新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮氯磺的显色反应,在 0.08mol~(-1)·L~(-1)的高氯酸介质中铅与二溴对甲基偶氮氯磺形成稳定的蓝色络合物,最大吸收波长为634nm.表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铅量在0～30μg/25ml内符合比耳定律.方法应用于铜合金中微量铅的测定,结果满意.     

变色酸偶氮磺试剂高灵敏光度法测定痕量铬E

1　引　　言高灵敏光度法测定铬主要有褪色法和催化法。如偶氮氯膦Ⅲ法 (ε =3.0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1)和二溴羧基偶氮胂 (ε=1.4× 10 5)和二溴对甲偶氮羧 (ε=1.2× 10 5)。本实验研究发现 ,用偶氮磺类试剂褪色法测定铬通常比用偶氮氯膦类、偶氮胂类及偶氮羧类试剂具有较高的灵敏度。且表面活性剂可大大提高反应体系的稳定性。所建立的方法已用于水中铬 的测定。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　 72 1型分光光度计 (上海分析仪器厂 )。 0 .5mg/L铬 标准溶液 (基准试剂 ) ;0 .8g/L二溴对甲偶氮磺溶液 ;0 .4 g/L偶氮磺Ⅲ溶液 ;0 .5g/L十…     

Pb2+-TTA-偶氮磺Ⅲ高灵敏反应用于测定食品添加剂中的Pb

研究了3,6-双(4-溴-2-磺基-苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸(溴代磺酸偶氮Ⅲ)、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)与Pb(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,Pb(Ⅱ)与溴代磺酸偶氮Ⅲ、TTA形成1∶1∶1的蓝绿色络合物,其最大吸收波长为659.8nm,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.42×105L.min-1.cm-1,Pb量在0~2.49μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为5.27×10-3μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.4%~4.4%(n=5)。该方法灵敏度高,操作简便,用于市售色素和香精样品中铅的测定,加标回收率为84.96%~100.5%。     

硫酸铵-二溴对甲基偶氮羧磺-聚乙二醇-水体系浮选分离铅(Ⅱ)

硫酸铵-二溴对甲基偶氮羧磺-聚乙二醇-水体系浮选分离铅(Ⅱ);铅(Ⅱ);浮选分离;二溴对甲基偶氮羧磺(DBMCSA);聚乙二醇(PEG2000);硫酸铵     

2,6—二溴—4—甲基偶氮磺与铅显色反应的研究与应用

研究了2,6-二溴-4-甲基偶氮磺(DBM-SA)与铅的显色反应,在0.6mol/L H_3PO_4介质中,铅与DBM-SA发生灵敏的显色反应,生成稳定的蓝色配合物,其组成为Pb(Ⅱ):DBM-SA=1:2,最大吸收波长在642nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达9.2×10~4,铅的浓度在0～20μg/25mL之间服从比尔定律,可以允许大量的金属离子(除钙外)共存。进一步研究发现,结合KI-MIBK萃取法,可彻底消除钙对测定铅的影响,可用于各种环境样品中铅的分析。     

二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺光度法测定钙

1 引言二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺曾用于钡和锶的测定.近来的研究发现,该试剂也能与钙发生显色反应,与其它测钙的试剂不同,大量的镁存在对显色反应也不干扰.用于环境水样中钙的测定,干扰少,结果满意.2 实验部分2.1主要试剂和仪器 7530G分光光度计,721型分光光度计.钙标准溶液:1g/L;磷酸:3 mol/l;二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺(3-[(4-甲基-2-磺酸基苯)偶氮]-6-[(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯)偶氮]-4,5-二羟基-2,7-基萘二碳酸,自制):0.O5%水溶液.2.2 试验方法 吸取含50μg钙的标准溶液于25mL比色管中,加入3mol/l磷酸2.0ml,以水稀释至15mL左右.加入二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺溶液2.5ml,用水稀释至刻度.以试剂空白为参比,用1cm比色皿于632nm测量吸光度.3 结果与讨论3.1 络合物吸收光谱 结果表明,试剂最大吸收位于554nm处,络合物的最大吸收位于632nm处,对比度△λ=78nm.3.2 介质的选择 该试剂在盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸、磷酸、硫酸一定的酸度介质中均能与钙形成稳定的络合物,由于磷酸介质可以掩蔽水样中常见的Fe~(3+),在0.06～0.5mol/L磷酸体系中吸光度基本不变,试验中选用0.24mol/L磷酸体系.     

新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺光度法测定钡的研究及应用

研究新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺光度测定微量钡的方法。在 0 .72 mol·L- 1HCl介质中 ,试剂与钡形成 2∶ 1蓝色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 62 8nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 9.9× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,钡量在 0～ 2 5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于钛酸钡烧结物中微量钡的测定 ,结果满意     

二溴对甲基偶氮羧催化动力学光度法测定岩石及粮食中铁

研究了痕量铁对高碘酸钾氧化二溴对甲基偶氮羧的催化作用 ,发现其在H2 SO4 介质中具有高灵敏的反应 ,检出限为 8.2 2× 1 0 -11g/m L,线性范围为 Fe( ) 0～ 0 .1 8μg/2 5m L。可用于测定岩石及粮食中的铁     

二溴对甲基偶氮磺褪色光度法测定铝合金中微量铬

在硝酸介质中,铬(Ⅵ)与二溴对甲基偶氮磺生成1:3物质的量比的稳定络合物,导致显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮磺吸光度降低,据此建立了褪色光度法测定铝合金中铬(Ⅵ)含量.对反应介质的种类和酸度、显色剂的用量、反应时间、共存离子的干扰等影响因素进行了试验并予以优化.在530 nm波长测定时,铬(Ⅵ)的质量浓度在0.032～0.48 mg·L-1范围内,反应体系吸光度的降低值△A与44(Ⅵ)浓度呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光率为4.34×104L·mol-1.·cm-1.用于直接测定铝合金中微量铬的含量,测定值与标准值相符.相对标准偏差(n=8)小于2%.     

钯(Ⅱ)与二溴对甲基偶氮磺显色反应的研究

钯(Ⅱ)与二溴对甲基偶氮磺在HNO3介质中形成组成比为1∶2的绿蓝色的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于610nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε610=4.0×104L·mol-1·cm-1,钯的质量浓度在0～0.80mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。该法常温下可在水相中直接测定微量钯。并应用于废钯催化剂回收液中钯的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.