一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题的正解

本文讨论了一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的存在性,其中非线性项f(t,u)关于t=0,1和u=0奇异.在非线性项可取负值且下方无界的情形下,利用不动点指数理论以及线性算子的特征值理论得到了该问题正解存在性结果.     

具有渐进非线性项的Kirchhoff型方程的正解（英文）

本文研究一类非线性Kirchhoff型方程.非线性项函数f(x, u)在无穷远处关于u是渐进线性或渐进非线性的.若位势函数V (x)和非线性项f(x, u)满足给定的条件,本文在工作空间缺乏紧性嵌入的情形下获得该方程正解的存在性.     

四阶奇异边值问题的正解

研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题正解的存在性,在f和g满足比超线性和次线性条件更广泛的极限条件下,利用锥压缩和拉伸不动点定理获得了正解的存在性结果,推广和包含了一些已知结果.     

Banach空间中二阶微分方程三点边值问题的正解

本文在Banach空间中讨论二阶非线性微分方程的三点边值问题：-u″=a(t)f(u),u(0)=θ,u(1)=cu(ξ)。运用严格集压缩算子的不动点定理,在f超线性增长或次线性增长的前提下,证明了上述问题正解的存在性和多重正解的存在性。     

非线性奇异Hammerstein积分方程的正解

利用锥压缩和锥拉伸不动点定理研究下列非线性奇异Hammerstein积分方程正解及多重正解的存在性u(t)=∫_0~1k(t,s)a(s)f(s,u(s))ds其中f∈C([0,1]×R~+,R~+),a∈L(0,1),a在[0,1]上可奇异且非负,满足∫_0~1a(t)dt0, k∈C([0,1]×[0,1],R~+).非线性项f的超线性和次线性增长条件都是用线性积分算子的第一特征值刻画的,从而本质推广了和改进了现有文献的结果.作为应用,还讨论了一个二阶奇异Sturm-Liouville问题的正解及多重正解的存在性问题.     

Stieltjes积分边界条件下一类二阶问题的正解

利用不动点指数和线性算子谱理论,在非线性项f(t,x_1,x_2)满足超线性或次线性增长的条件下,讨论了一类Stieltjes积分边界条件下非线性项含有导数的二阶问题正解的存在性,并给出相应的例子.     

一类二阶奇异微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

研究一类二阶奇异微分方程边值问题■正解的存在性,其中f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)),c∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)),且h∈C((0,1],[0,∞))在t=0处允许有奇性.运用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,证明了当非线性项f在原点和无穷远处分别满足超线性和次线性增长条件时,上述问题至少存在一个正解.所得结果不仅可推广已有工作的相关结果,也为更好地研究这类问题的定性性质提供了理论依据.     

高耦合边值问题正解的存在性

本文通过研究非线性项f(t,x1,x2…，xn-1）和g(t,y1,y2…yn-1)的性质，给出了高阶耦合边值问题至少存在一个正解的条件，同时，运用该结论建立了两个正解的存在性定理。     

一类二阶半正边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥上的不动点定理,在非线性项f,g半正并允许下方可以无界的情形下研究了一类非线性二阶边值问题u″ λf(t,u) μg(t,u)=0,αu(0)-βu′(0)=0,γu(1) δu′(1)=0,在非线性项f与g满足更广的同为超(次)线性和一个为超线性一个为次线性的情形下得到了边值问题的正解,推广,改进和统一了一些已知的结果.     

拟线性滞后型微分方程正解的存在性

本文研究了下面这种拟线性滞后型微分方程(g(u′)′+a(t) f (ut) =0 ,　　 0 1 ,满足非线性边界条件 .并且通过应用锥不动定理与阿尔采拉 -阿斯卡里定理 ,证明了上述方程至少存在一个正解 .     

一类奇异二阶边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件

本文研究了一类奇异二阶边值问题u′′+a(t)f(u)+b(t)g(u)=0,u(0)-u′(0)=0,u(1)+u′(1)=0的C     

非线性约束条件下的SQP可行方法

本文对非线性规划问题给出了一个具有一步超线性收敛速度的可行方法。由于此算法每步迭代均在可行域内进行，并且每步迭代只需计算一个二次子规划和一个逆矩阵，因而算法具有较好的实用价值。本文还在较弱的条件下证明了算法的全局收敛和一步超线性收敛性。     

Local analysis of Newton-type methods for variational inequalities and nonlinear programming

This paper presents some new results in the theory of Newton-type methods for variational inequalities, and their application to nonlinear programming. A condition of semistability is shown to ensure the quadratic convergence of Newton's method and the superlinear convergence of some quasi-Newton algorithms, provided the sequence defined by the algorithm exists and converges. A partial extension of these results to nonsmooth functions is given. The second part of the paper considers some particular variational inequalities with unknowns (x, ), generalizing optimality systems. Here only the question of superlinear convergence of {x ^k } is considered. Some necessary or sufficient conditions are given. Applied to some quasi-Newton algorithms they allow us to obtain the superlinear convergence of {x ^k }. Application of the previous results to nonlinear programming allows us to strengthen the known results, the main point being a characterization of the superlinear convergence of {x ^k } assuming a weak second-order condition without strict complementarity.     

Multiple Solutions of Nonlinear Impulsive Differential Equations with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions via Variational Method

In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple solutions for second-order nonlinear impulsive differential equations with Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain some existence theorems of solutions for the nonlinear problem when the impulsive functions satisfies the superlinear growth conditions by critical point theory. We extend and improve some recent results.     

Existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order ordinary differential systems

In this paper, we present some new concepts of superlinearity and sublinearity for nonlinear terms of second-order ordinary differential systems, and then consider the existence of positive solutions for systems with such superlinear and sublinear nonlinear terms, especially proving the existence of positive solutions for systems in which one nonlinear term is superlinear and the other is sublinear.     

某些半线性椭圆方程在环域上的正对径解的存在性

利用锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel'skii不动点定理讨论了某些二阶非线性椭圆方程在环域上关于Dirichlet边界条件的正对径解的存在性。通过考察非线性项在有界闭区间上的性质建立了若干正对径解的存在性结论。主要结论不涉及非线性项的超线性增长和次线性增长。当非线性项存在极值并满足适当条件时,主要结论是非常有效的。     

A truncated conjugate gradient method with an inexact Gauss-Newton technique for solving nonlinear systems

In this paper, a truncated conjugate gradient method with an inexact Gauss-Newton technique is proposed for solving nonlinear systems.?The iterative direction is obtained by the conjugate gradient method solving the inexact Gauss-Newton equation.?Global convergence and local superlinear convergence rate of the proposed algorithm are established under some reasonable conditions. Finally, some numerical results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

The Gauss-Newton Methods via Conjugate Gradient Path without Line Search Technique for Solving Nonlinear Systems

In this article, we propose the Gauss-Newton methods via conjugate gradient path for solving nonlinear systems. By constructing and solving a linearized model of the nonlinear systems, we obtain the iterative direction by employing the conjugate gradient path. In successive iterations, the approximate Jacobian of the nonlinear systems is updated by a Broyden formula to construct the conjugate path. The global convergence and local superlinear convergence rate of the proposed algorithms are established under some reasonable conditions. Finally, the numerical results are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

An efficient feasible SQP algorithm for inequality constrained optimization

In this paper, an efficient feasible SQP method is proposed to solve nonlinear inequality constrained optimization problems. Here, a new modified method is presented to obtain the revised feasible descent direction. Per single iteration, it is only necessary to solve one QP subproblem and a system of linear equations with only a subset of the constraints estimated as active. In addition, its global and superlinear convergence are obtained under some suitable conditions.     

有界约束非线性优化问题的仿射共轭梯度路径法

本文提出仿射内点离散共轭梯度路径法解有界约束的非线性优化问题,通过构造预条件离散的共轭梯度路径解二次模型获得预选迭代方向,结合内点回代线搜索获得下一步的迭代,在合理的假设条件下,证明了算法的整体收敛性与局部超线性收敛速率,最后,数值结果表明了算法的有效性.