高效液相色谱—电感耦合等离子体发射光谱联用的瞬时信号采集和处…

本文对高效液相色液相色谱－电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术进行了研究。对所用ＩＣＡＰ－９０００型等离子体原子发射光谱仪的控制采样程序进行了部分修改，采集的数据通过异步串行通讯方式由ＡｐｐｌｅⅡ微机传送至ＩＢＭＰＣ２８６机进行处理。发展的时信号３采集程序能满足ＨＰＬＣ的检测要求，并净这一联用技术成功的用于砷的形态分析。     

食品中无机盐检测方法研究进展

介绍了食品中无机盐前处理和检测技术研究进展,主要阐述了包括火焰原子吸收光谱法、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、X射线荧光光谱法及联用等技术在近年来的应用,并对以后的发展方向进行了展望。     

硒的化学形态分析

对硒的化学形态分析的现状(1991-2006)进行了评述,主要涉及的分析方法有紫外-可见分光光度法、荧光光度法、氢化物发生(HG)原子荧光光谱法、HG原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体(ICP)原子发射光谱、气相色译原子吸收光谱联用、ICP-质谱与多种分析技术联用等(引用文献45篇).     

贵金属元素铂、铑、钯的分析进展

从光度法、电化学法、原子吸收法、中子活化法、电感耦合等离子体与原子发射光谱、质谱联用技术等各种方法,对国内外近几年来贵金属元素铂、铑、钯的测定方法进行综合评述,引用文献168篇。     

稀土元素测定方法的研究进展

综述了稀土元素测定方法(包括电感耦合等离子体质谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、荧光光度法、紫外-可见分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、电化学方法、常规化学分析法和在线联用技术等)的研究进展(引用文献37篇)。     

水环境中元素形态分析技术研究进展

综述了水环境中元素形态分析技术研究进展。水环境中元素形态分析技术主要包括电感耦合等离子体质谱法、原子荧光法、气相色谱法、比色法、毛细管电泳法、原子吸收光谱法等技术及其联用技术。电感耦合等离子体质谱与液相色谱联用技术选择性好、分析速度快、分离效果好;原子荧光与液相色谱联用技术灵敏度高、检出限低、操作简单;气相色谱与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术可以实现非常低的检测限和良好的回收率。探索新技术的相互融合,提高元素形态分析技术的灵敏度,获得更低的检测下限,降低分析成本,是未来研究的重点。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术在水质分析中的应用

对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术在水质分析中的应用作了评述,对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术的发展前景作了展望.引用文献48篇.     

枸杞组分特征检测及产地溯源技术研究进展

特色农产品的特征组分检测和溯源技术是政府职能部门进行市场监管和地理标志产品保护的重要手段。该文介绍了色谱技术(高效液相色谱及凝胶渗透色谱)、质谱及其联用技术(气相色谱-质谱联用技术及液相色谱-质谱联用技术)、红外光谱技术(傅立叶变换红外光谱及近红外光谱)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱技术和电感耦合等离子体质谱技术在枸杞有机化学成分和矿质元素检测中的应用以及枸杞溯源技术的研究进展,并简要概述了其中应用较多的化学计量学方法。旨在为不同产地枸杞的质量控制和来源追溯提供参考,进而推动我国枸杞消费市场的良性发展。     

TGS-2型热重分析仪与CBM微机的联用技术

本文对热重分析仪和微型计算机的联用技术以及对煤和半焦的热裂解及燃烧动力学进行了研究。该联用技术可对实验数据进行自动采集、贮存,然后按指定计算程序进行数据处理。应用该项技术大大提高了试验和计算的精度和速度。     

锡及其化合物分析方法的研究进展

对锡及其化合物的检测方法，包括分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法、电化学法、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、X射线荧光光谱法、气相色谱以及各种联用技术测定总锡和有机锡进行了综述。引用文献32篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。