MIL-101(Cr)-SO_3H催化2-取代喹啉衍生物转移氢化反应的研究

2-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉骨架广泛存在于天然产物中,具有抗疟、抗氧化等生物活性.报道了MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H催化以汉奇酯为氢供体的2-取代喹啉衍生物的转移氢化反应.该方法反应条件温和,适用于2位具有不同取代基的喹啉衍生物,催化剂易于回收和循环利用,为2-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉衍生物的合成提供了新途径.     

基于手性负离子置换策略的异喹啉不对称转移氢化研究

报道了一种手性负离子置换策略,并将其成功应用于异喹啉化合物的不对称转移氢化反应. 以手性磷酸作为催化剂,氯代甲酸酯作为底物活化试剂,Hantzsch酯为有机负氢供体的条件下,该反应能以优良收率得到手性1-取代-1,2-二氢异喹啉产物,ee值最高为79%. 这是首次实现异喹啉化合物不对称转移氢化.     

四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成研究

以间甲氧基苯乙胺和氯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过亲核取代、关环、铝锂氢还原、脱甲基以及在N位上Boc保护及脱保护等9步反应得到一系列重要的1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉及其衍生物.产物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱及元素分析确证.与传统四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成工艺相比,该工艺反应条件温和、简便、经济、产率高且对环境友好.     

基于邻炔基醛的异喹啉及其衍生物的合成研究

含有异喹啉、二氢异喹啉骨架结构的天然产物和药物分子大都具有较好的生物活性.报道以邻炔基芳香醛为原料,在CuI、AgNO_3等路易斯酸的催化下,与不同的含氮化合物发生串联反应分别得到异喹啉、苯并噁嗪并异喹啉以及吡唑并异喹啉等化合物,反应条件温和,操作简便,催化剂廉价易得.     

R和S-1-(3′-溴-4′-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成

单醚链和双醚链的节基四氢异喹啉在生物碱中较为长见。一般合成这类四氢异喹啉,是合成在一定位置上有溴的四氢异喹啉,然后与另一含羟基的四氢异喹啉通过Ullmann反应     

可见光促进有机染料催化2-芳基吲哚自由基烷氧羰基化反应研究（英文）

以RoseBengal为有机染料光催化剂,在可见光照射下发展了2-芳基吲哚结构的自由基烷氧羰基化反应构建酯基取代的吲哚[2,1-a]异喹啉酮骨架.在温和的条件下,能以良好到优秀的收率得到结构多样的吲哚[2,1-a]异喹啉酮类化合物.该方法具有反应条件温和、利用可见光为能量来源、无需金属催化剂和价廉易得的肼甲酸酯为酯基来源等优点,更加绿色环保.     

亲电环化合成异喹啉的研究进展

综述了以2-炔基苄亚胺、2-炔基苄基叠氮、2-炔基苯甲醛肟及其2-炔基苯甲醛腙为底物,在亲电试剂催化下合成多取代异喹啉及其衍生物,对部分反应的机理进行了讨论,并对比讨论了这四种底物合成方法的优缺点。2-炔基苯甲醛肟及2-炔基苯甲醛腙的衍生物与亲电试剂反应不仅可以生成异喹啉骨架的叶立德化合物,而且这些叶立德可以一步与活性双键或三键化合物通过[3+2]环加成反应生成结构复杂的多取代的异喹啉衍生物。     

4-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)环己酮及其2-甲醛和2-羧酸酯的烯胺和烯醇反应的研究

4-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)环己酮及其2-甲醛和2-羧酸酯的烯胺和烯醇与丙烯酸型的和丙二酸型的试剂反应,获得了与6-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-2(1H)- 喹啉酮很相近的四个化合物(5,11,18,19)和六个其它化合物(4,7,8,9,16,17).探讨了这十个均未见于文献的新化合物的生成机理,并得到一个制备5- 四氢萘胺衍生物的新方法     

Pd/C促进的四氢异喹啉高选择性部分脱氢(英文)

采用K3PO4?3H2O修饰的Pd/C为催化剂实现了取代四氢异喹啉高选择性部分脱氢,并成功地避免了当量有害氧化剂的使用.多相催化剂Pd/C对四氢异喹啉化合物具有催化脱氢活性,但反应选择性较差,同时产生完全脱氢的芳构化产物异喹啉.而K3PO4?3H2O修饰的Pd/C催化剂能有效提高脱氢反应的化学选择性,在最优条件下可获得最高89%的分离收率.这为取代3,4-二氢异喹啉的合成提供了一种简便、高原子经济性和高化学选择性的反应途径.此外,该多相催化剂可回收循环使用多次,且活性和选择性基本保持不变.     

AgOTf催化的一锅法合成1-(1H-吡咯-3-基)-1,2-二氢异喹啉衍生物

Ag OTf催化的三组分2-炔基苯甲醛,胺和吡咯"一锅法"高效合成了一类吡咯取代的1,2-二氢异喹啉化合物,合成了13个未见文献报道的1,2-二氢异喹啉化合物,通过红外(IR)、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱以及高分辨质谱对合成的化合物进行结构表征.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.