掺杂吡唑喹啉衍生物的聚乙烯基咔唑薄膜载流子传输性能的研究

对比研究了吡唑喹啉衍生物(PAQ5)的掺杂对聚N-乙烯基咔唑(PVK)聚合物薄膜载流子传输性能的影响.分析薄膜宏观的电流密度-电场关系发现:电场F在106~10~7 V·cm-1范围时,纯PVK薄膜中电流密度J∝F2.1,而在掺杂了PAQ5(4.8wt%)的PVK薄膜中J∝F2.9.掺杂薄膜导电能力的提高,除了有空穴从阳极注入PVK形成的空间电荷限制电流之外,也有PAQ5使电子从阴极注入和传输形成的传输电流.分析薄膜用飞行时间法测得的瞬态光电流谱可得:在1×105~2×10~5 V·cm-1的低场下,纯PVK薄膜中传导电流的主要是空穴载流子,其迁移率在7.6×10~(-5) cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1),而电子迁移的信息却很微弱,PAQ5掺杂浓度为2wt%的PVK薄膜载流子传输性能没有大的变化.在PAQ5掺杂浓度为5wt%的PVK薄膜中,空穴的迁移率为6.0×10-5 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1),电子的迁移率为7.9×10-6cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1).掺入的PAQ5建立的电子传输通道使掺杂薄膜载流子的传输性能得到显著提高.     

用单分子技术研究抗癌药物顺铂对DNA结构的影响

文章作者用磁镊与原子力显微镜研究了抗癌药物顺铂对单个DNA分子结构的影响.当顺铂浓度较低时,DNA链变得柔软,驻留长度从～52 nm显著缩短到～15 nm;当顺铂浓度较高时,DNA表现出凝聚现象.基于单分子拉伸和原子力显微镜(AFM)成像两方面的实验结果,文章作者提出一个顺铂导致的DNA变软(softening)-成环(looping)-缩短(shortening)-凝聚(condensing)模型(简写为SLSC模型)来解释观察到的DNA凝聚,并认为通过远程交联使DNA形成小环结构是铂类抗癌药物作用的重要特征.     

Growth condition optimization and mobility enhancement through inserting AlAs monolayer in the InP-based In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As HEMT structures

The structure of In P-based In_xGa_(1-x) As/In0.52Al0.48 As pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor(PHEMT)was optimized in detail.Effects of growth temperature,growth interruption time,Si δ-doping condition,channel thickness and In content,and inserted Al As monolayer(ML) on the two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) performance were investigated carefully.It was found that the use of the inserted Al As monolayer has an enhancement effect on the mobility due to the reduction of interface roughness and the suppression of Si movement.With optimization of the growth parameters,the structures composed of a 10 nm thick In0.75Ga0.25 As channel layer and a 3 nm thick Al As/In0.52Al0.48 As superlattices spacer layer exhibited electron mobilities as high as 12500 cm~2·V-1·s~(-1)(300 K) and 53500 cm~2·V~(-1_·s~(-1)(77 K) and the corresponding sheet carrier concentrations(Ns) of 2.8×10~(12)cm~(-2)and 2.9×1012cm~(-2),respectively.To the best of the authors' knowledge,this is the highest reported room temperature mobility for In P-based HEMTs with a spacer of 3 nm to date.     

Enhanced interface properties of diamond MOSFETs with Al_2O_3 gate dielectric deposited via ALD at a high temperature

The interface state of hydrogen-terminated(C–H) diamond metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) is critical for device performance. In this paper, we investigate the fixed charges and interface trap states in C–H diamond MOSFETs by using different gate dielectric processes. The devices use Al_2O_3 as gate dielectrics that are deposited via atomic layer deposition(ALD) at 80℃ and 300℃, respectively, and their C–V and I–V characteristics are comparatively investigated. Mott–Schottky plots(1/C~2–VG) suggest that positive and negative fixed charges with low density of about 1011 cm~(-2) are located in the 80-℃-and 300-℃ deposition Al_2O_3 films, respectively. The analyses of direct current(DC)/pulsed I–V and frequency-dependent conductance show that the shallow interface traps(0.46 e V–0.52 e V and0.53 e V–0.56 e V above the valence band of diamond for the 80-℃ and 300-℃ deposition conditions, respectively) with distinct density(7.8 × 10~(13) e V~(-1)·cm~(-2)–8.5 × 10~(13) e V-1·cm~(-2) and 2.2 × 1013 e V~(-1)·cm~(-2)–5.1 × 10~(13) e V~(-1)·cm~(-2) for the80-℃-and 300-℃-deposition conditions, respectively) are present at the Al_2O_3/C–H diamond interface. Dynamic pulsed I–V and capacitance dispersion results indicate that the ALD Al_2O_3 technique with 300-℃ deposition temperature has higher stability for C–H diamond MOSFETs.     

Fabrication and characterization of the normally-off N-channel lateral 4H–SiC metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors

In this paper, the normally-off N-channel lateral 4H–Si C metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors(MOSFFETs) have been fabricated and characterized. A sandwich-(nitridation–oxidation–nitridation) type process was used to grow the gate dielectric film to obtain high channel mobility. The interface properties of 4H–Si C/SiO_2 were examined by the measurement of HF I–V, G–V, and C–V over a range of frequencies. The ideal C–V curve with little hysteresis and the frequency dispersion were observed. As a result, the interface state density near the conduction band edge of 4H–Si C was reduced to 2 × 10~(11) e V~(-1)·cm~(-2), the breakdown field of the grown oxides was about 9.8 MV/cm, the median peak fieldeffect mobility is about 32.5 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1), and the maximum peak field-effect mobility of 38 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1) was achieved in fabricated lateral 4H–Si C MOSFFETs.     

高灵敏度Sb基量子阱2DEG的霍尔器件（英文）

用分子束外延技术将高灵敏度的In As/Al Sb量子阱结构的Hall器件赝配生长在Ga As衬底上。设计了由双δ掺杂构成的Hall器件的新结构,有效地提高了器件的面电子浓度。与传统的没有掺杂的In As/Al Sb量子阱结构的Hall器件相比,室温下器件电子迁移率从15 000 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)提高到16 000 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)。AFM测试表明材料有好的表面形态和结晶质量。从77 K到300 K对Hall器件进行霍尔测试,结果显示器件不同温度范围有不同散射机构。双δ掺杂结构形成高灵敏度、高二维电子气(2DEG)浓度的In As/Al Sb异质结Hall器件具有广阔的应用前景。     

Quantum oscillations and nontrivial transport in(Bi_(0.92)In_(0.08))_2Se_3

Quantum phase transition in topological insulators has drawn heightened attention in condensed matter physics and future device applications.Here we report the magnetotransport properties of single crystalline(Bi_(0.92)In_(0.08))_2Se_3.The average mobility of～1000 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)is obtained from the Lorentz law at the low field(3 T)up to 50 K.The quantum oscillations rise at a field of～5 T,revealing a high mobility of～1.4×10~4cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)at 2 K.The Dirac surface state is evident by the nontrivial Berry phase in the Landau–Fan diagram.The properties make the(Bi_(0.92)In_(0.08))_2Se_3a promising platform for the investigation of quantum phase transition in topological insulators.     

Electronic,optical property and carrier mobility of graphene,black phosphorus,and molybdenum disulfide based on the first principles

The band structure, density of states, optical properties, carrier mobility, and loss function of graphene, black phosphorus(BP), and molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) were investigated by the first-principles method with the generalized-gradient approximation. The graphene was a zero-band-gap semiconductor. The band gaps of BP and MoS_2 were strongly dependent on the number of layers. The relationships between layers and band gap were built to predict the band gap of few-layer BP and MoS_2. The absorption showed an explicit anisotropy for light polarized in(1 0 0) and(0 0 1) directions of graphene, BP,and MoS_2. This behavior may be readily detected in spectroscopic measurements and exploited for optoelectronic applications. Moreover, graphene(5.27 × 10~4 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)), BP(1.5 × 10~4 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1)), and MoS_2(2.57×102 cm2·V-1·s-1)have high carrier mobility. These results show that graphene, BP, and MoS_2 are promising candidates for future electronic applications.     

衬底温度对TiOPc光敏有机场效应管的影响

制备了基于酞菁氧钛(TiOPc)的有机光敏场效应管,对氧化铟锡(ITO)衬底器件进行温度优化。实验结果表明,随着衬底温度(T_(sub))的增加,器件载流子迁移率(μ)、光暗电流比(P)和光响应度(R)先增加后减小,在T_(sub)=140℃时达到最大。T_(sub)=140℃的ITO衬底器件,在波长808 nm、光功率密度190 m W·cm~(-2)的近红外光照下,最大载流子迁移率达到1.35×10~(-2)cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1),最大光暗电流比为250,栅压为-50 V时的最大光响应度为1.51 m A/W。     

Observation of Shubnikov-de Haas Oscillations in Large-Scale Weyl Semimetal WTe_2 Films

Topological Weyl semimetal WTe_2 with large-scale film form has a promising prospect for new-generation spintronic devices.However,it remains a hard task to suppress the defect states in large-scale WTe_2 films due to the chemical nature.Here we significantly improve the crystalline quality and remove the Te vacancies in WTe_2 films by post annealing.We observe the distinct Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations in WTe_2 films.The nontrivial Berry phase can be revealed by Landau fan diagram anal.ysis.The Hall mobility of WTe_2 films can reach 1245 cm~2 V~(-1)s~(-1) and 1423 cm~2 V~(-1)s~(-1) for holes and electrons with the carrier density of 5×10~(19) cm~(-3) and2×10~(19) cm~(-3),respectively.Our work provides a feasible route to obtain high-quality Weyl semimetal films for the future topological quantum device applications.     

退火温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备锌锡氧化物薄膜晶体管的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了非晶锌锡氧化物(ZTO)薄膜晶体管(TFT),通过热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)对ZTO胶体中的化学反应进行了分析,研究了不同退火温度对ZTO TFTs性能的影响。结果表明:当退火温度在300~500℃范围内时,薄膜为非晶态结构,薄膜表面致密、平整。当退火温度达到400℃时,薄膜在可见光范围内具有高透过率(>85%)。随着退火温度的升高,器件阈值电压明显降低,由15.85 V降至3.76 V,载流子迁移率由0.004 cm²·V^-1·s^-1提高到5.16 cm²·V^-1·s^-1,开关电流比达到10⁵。退火温度的升高明显改善了ZTO TFT的电学性能。     

超薄EuF3电极修饰层对有机场效应晶体管性能的提升

采用EuF₃薄层修饰低功函数金属Ag源、漏电极,制备了CuPc有机场效应晶体管,研究了不同厚度EuF₃对器件性能的影响。结果表明,EuF₃的厚度由0 nm增至0.6 nm时,接触电阻由23.65×10⁵ Ω·cm减 至3.86×10⁵ Ω·cm,使得器件载流子迁移率由1.5×10^-3 cm²·V^-1·s^-1提高到4.65×10^-3 cm²·V^-1·s^-1。 UPS测试结果表明,薄层EuF₃在Ag与有机半导体间形成了界面偶极势垒,使源漏电极表面功函数增大,空穴注入势垒降低,Ag电极与有机半导体层界面的接触电阻减小,进而提升了空穴的注入效率。     

高灵敏度Sb基量子阱2DEG的霍尔器件

用分子束外延技术将高灵敏度的InAs/AlSb量子阱结构的Hall器件赝配生长在GaAs衬底上。设计了由双δ掺杂构成的Hall器件的新结构,有效地提高了器件的面电子浓度。与传统的没有掺杂的InAs/AlSb量子阱结构的Hall器件相比,室温下器件电子迁移率从15 000 cm²·V^-1·s^-1 提高到16 000 cm²·V^-1·s^-1。AFM测试表明材料有好的表面形态和结晶质量。从77 K 到300 K对Hall器件进行霍尔测试,结果显示器件不同温度范围有不同散射机构。双δ掺杂结构形成高灵敏度、高二维电子气（2DEG）浓度的InAs/AlSb异质结Hall器件具有广阔的应用前景。     

AlN隔离层生长时间对AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT材料电学性能的影响

利用金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）设备,在蓝宝石（0001）面上外延不同生长时间AlN隔离层的Al_xGa_1-xN/AlN/GaN结构的高电子迁移率的晶体管（HEMT）,研究了AlN隔离层厚度对HEMT材料电学性能的影响。研究发现采用脉冲法外延（PALE）技术生长AlN隔离层的时间为12 s（1 nm左右）时,HEMT材料的方块电阻最小,电子迁移率为1 500 cm²·V^-1·s^-1,二维电子气（2DEG）浓度为1.16×10¹³ cm^-2。AFM测试结果表明,一定厚度范围内的AlN隔离层并不会对材料的表面形貌产生重大的影响。HRXRD测试结果表明,AlGaN/AlN/GaN具有好的异质结界面。     

α-四噻吩薄膜的生长及性能研究

利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了在氧化硅衬底上生长的α-四噻吩(α-4T)薄膜的表面形貌及分子取向。在低温下,获得了大尺寸、高有序的α-4T薄膜,为横向生长模式。衬底温度35 ℃以上转为纵向生长模式。晶体结构分析发现,α-4T薄膜属于单斜晶系,分子c-轴垂直基板排列。强的衍射峰和高有序的衍射峰意味着α-4T薄膜具有高的有序性和结晶性。电性能研究发现,提高衬底温度有利于提高薄膜的迁移率,衬底温度为35 ℃时器件迁移率为3.53×10^-2 cm²·V^-1·s^-1。但衬底温度进一步增加,迁移率反而下降,与原子力分析结果一致。低温退火可以降低器件的亚阈值陡度,从13.27 V·dec^-1降低到3.83 V·dec^-1,使器件的界面缺陷降低,电性能提高。     

硅掺杂氧化锡柔性薄膜晶体管的制备与特性

研究了柔性非晶硅掺杂氧化锡（SiSnO,STO）薄膜晶体管的电学特性及其在弯曲状态下的电学特性。通过射频磁控溅射在聚酰亚胺（Polyimide,PI）衬底上制备出了柔性非晶硅掺杂氧化锡薄膜晶体管。通过对比不同退火温度的器件性能,发现在300℃能获得最佳器件性能,其饱和迁移率达到2.71 cm²·V^-1·s^-1,开关比高于10⁶,亚阈值摆幅为1.95 V·dec^-1,阈值电压为2.42 V。对器件在不同曲率半径（5,10,20,30 mm）状态下进行输出特性和转移特性测试,发现其在弯曲状态下仍具有良好的电学性能。     

铟锡氧化物薄膜表面等离子体损耗降低的研究

本文采用直流磁控溅射方法在普通浮法玻璃基底上制备了立方多晶铁锰矿结构的铟锡氧化物(indium tin oxide, ITO)薄膜,并对其进行了结晶性、表面粗糙度、紫外-可见吸收光谱、折射率、介电常数及霍尔效应的测试.研究了溅射时基底温度的改变对于ITO薄膜的光电、表面等离子体性质的影响.随着基底温度由100?C升高至500?C,其光学带隙(3.64—3.97eV)展宽,减少了电子带间跃迁的概率,有效降低了ITO薄膜的光学损耗.与此同时,对应ITO薄膜的载流子浓度(4.1×10~(20)-—2.48×10~(21)cm~(-3))与迁移率(24.6—32.2 cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1))得到提高,电学损耗明显降低.     

硼硫协同掺杂金刚石的高压合成与电学性能研究

FeNiMnCo-C体系中,在压力6.5 GPa、温度1280—1300℃的极端物理条件下,采用温度梯度法成功合成了硼(B)、硫(S)协同掺杂金刚石大单晶.通过傅里叶红外光谱测试对高温高压所制备金刚石中的杂质进行了表征.借助霍尔效应对典型金刚石样品的电输运性能进行了测试,测试结果表明:硼硫协同掺杂有利于提高p型金刚石的电导率,而且硼硫在合成体系中的添加比例可以决定金刚石的p, n特性.此外,第一性原理计算结果表明,合成体系中不同比例的硼硫协同掺杂对金刚石的p, n特性以及电导率有着直接的影响,计算结果与实验测试结果相吻合.     

AlN插入层对AlxGa1-xN/GaN界面电子散射的影响

本文研究AlN作为Al_xGa_1-xN/GaN插入层引起的电子输运性质的变化, 考虑了Al_xGa_1-xN和AlN势垒层的自发极化、压电极化对Al_xGa_1-xN/AlN/GaN双异质结高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)中极化电荷面密度、二维电子气(2DEG) 浓度的影响, 分析了AlN厚度与界面粗糙度散射和合金无序散射的关系; 结果表明, 2DEG 浓度、界面粗糙度散射和合金无序散射依赖于AlN层厚度, 插入一层1–3 nm薄的AlN层, 可以明显提高电子迁移率.