A prototype of a high rating MRPC

Six-gap resistive plate chamber （MRPC） prototypes with semiconductive glass electrodes （bulk resistivity ～ 10^10Ω·cm） were studied for suitability in time-of-flight （TOF） applications at high rates. These studies were performed using a continuous electron beam of 800 MeV at IHEP and an X-ray machine. Time resolutions of about 100 ps and efficiencies larger than 90% were obtained for flux densities up to 28 kHz/cm^2.     

A New Method for Characterizing Single Parametric Model Potential

A novel approach of characterizing single parametric model potential is proposed by equating total pair wise force to zero. Our well-established single parametric model potential is characterized using the proposed idea and compared the obtained parameter with parameters computed by previously used approaches. Thus characterized pseudopotential is then tested to compute total energy of alkali metals. The results establish the reliability of proposed idea of making total pair wise force to zero in determining the parameter of the pseudopotential.     

Micro-track structure analysis for 100 MeV Si ions in CR-39 by using atomic force microscopy

To analyze the micro-track structure of heavy ions in a polymer material,parameters including bulk etch rate,track etch rate,etch rate ratio,and track core size were measured.The pieces of CR-39 were exposed to 100 MeV Si ions with normal incidence and were etched in 6.25N NaOH solution at 70 C.Bulk etch rate was read out by a profilemeter after several hours of etching.The other parameters were obtained by using an atomic force microscope(AFM)after a short time of etching.We have measured the second etch pits and minute etch pits to obtain the track growth curve and three dimension track structures to track the core size and etch rate measurements.The local dose of the track core was calculated by theδ-ray theory.In our study,we figure out that the bulk etch rate Vb=(1.58±0.022)μm/h,the track etch rate Vt=(2.90±0.529)μm/h,the etch rate ratio V=1.84±0.031,and the track core radii r≈4.65 nm.In the meantime,we find that the micro-track development violates the traditional track-growth model.For this reason,a scenario is carried out to provide an explanation.     

A new model for film bulk acoustic wave resonators

Based on cavity resonance and sandwich composite plate （3D） theoretical model for frequency dispersion characterization theory, this paper presents a universal three-dimensional and displacement profile shapes of the film bulk acoustic resonator （FBARs）. This model provides results of FBAR excited thickness-extensional and flexure modes, and the result of frequency dispersion is proposed in which the thicknesses and impedance of the electrodes and the piezoelectric material are taken into consideration; its further simplification shows good agreement with the modified Butterworth-Van-Dyke （MBVD） model. The displacement profile reflects the vibration stress distribution of electrode shapes and the lateral resonance effect, which depends on the axis ratio of the electrode shapes a/b. The results are consistent with the 3D finite element method modeling and laser interferometry measurement in general.     

Friedmann Cosmology with Bulk Viscosity： A Concrete Model for Dark Energy

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state （endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model）. An explicitly bulk viscosity dark energy model is proposed to confront consistently with the current observational data sets by statistical analysis and is shown consistent with （not deviated away much from） the concordant A Cold Dark Matter （CDM） model by comparing the decelerating parameter. Also we compare our relatively simple viscosity dark energy model with a more complicated one by contrast with the concordant ACDM model and find our model improves for the viscosity dark energy model building. Finally we discuss the perspectives of dark energy probes for the coming years with observations.     

In situ X-ray diffraction investigation of compression behavior in Gd40Y16Al24Co20 bulk metallic glass under high pressure with synchrotron radiation

The compression behavior of the heavy RE-based BMC Gd40Y16Al24Co20 under high pressure has been investigated by in situ high pressure angle dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements using synchrotron radiation in the pressure range of 0-33.42 GPa at room temperature. By fitting the static equation of state at room temperature, we find the value of bulk modulus B is 61.27±4 GPa which is in good agreement with the experimental study by pulse-echo techniques of 58 GPa. The results show that the amorphous structure in the heavy RE-based BMG Gd40Y16Al24Co20 keeps quite stable up to 33.42 GPa although its compressibility is as large as about 33%. The coexistence of normal local structure similar to that of other BMGs and covalent bond structure similar to those of oxide glasses may be the reason for the anomalous property under high pressure of the Gd4oY16Al24Co2o BMG.     

Bulk工艺气体微网探测器的研究

In this paper, we present a study of a micromegas detector prototype built with bulk technology. Following a short discussion of the micromegas detector＇s structure and working mechanism, the bulk fabrication process is described, and some testing results of the prototype are presented.     

窄谱带绿色有机电致发光器件

以Tb³⁺:水杨酸(Tb³⁺:(SA)₃)为空穴传输层兼发光层、高荧光材料Alq₃为电子传输层,得到了窄谱带的绿色有机薄膜电致发光双层结构器件.实验证实,双层器件的电致发光是电荷载流子隧穿内界面(Tb³⁺:(SA)₃/Alq₃)之后分别在两有机层内的复合发光,是两有机层本征发光的叠加.其光谱随着电子传输层厚度而改变,因而减少电子传输层厚度能得到亮度高、稳     

Solar cells based on the poly(N-vinylcarbazole):porphyrin: tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium blend system

Organic solar cells based on poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK):porphyrin:tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminium(Alq3) blend p-n junction systems have been fabricated in this work.The roles of the different components in the blend system and of the amount of porphyrin have been investigated.The 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin(TPP) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(o-chloro)phenylporphyrinato-copper(CuTClPP) are used in the solar cells.The results show that TPP is better than CuTClPP in enhancing the performance of PVK:Alq3 solar cells.When the weight ratio of PVK:TPP:Alq3 is 1:1.5:1,the best performance of solar cell is obtained.The open circuit voltage(V oc) is 0.87 V,and the short circuit current(J sc) is 17.5 μA·cm 2.In the ternary bulk hereojunction system,the device may be regarded as a cascade of three devices of PVK:TPP,TPP:Alq3 and PVK:Alq3.PVK,TPP and Alq3 can improve the hole mobility,light absorption intensity and electron mobility of the ternary bulk hereojunction system,respectively.     

一种新型共掺杂稀土配合物的发光特性

制备了一类以苯甲酰水杨酸 (BenzoylSalicylicAcid ,BSA)为第一配体 ,邻菲罗啉 (phenanthroline ,phen)为第二配体的共掺杂稀土铕镧配合物La0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen。用其作为发光层材料制作了电致发光器件 :ITO/PVK :La0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al。讨论并证明了稀土La3 与Eu3 之间存在F rster能量传递。同时将该器件与器件ITO/PVK :Eu(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al和ITO/PVK :Tb0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al的发光进行了比较。表明该器件具有单色性好 ,整流性好的特性 ,同时得到了最大亮度为 10 2尼特的红光     

Energy distribution in white organic light-emitting diodes with three primary color emitting layers

Two types of organic light-emitting diodes with structures of ITO/N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl,1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/tris(8-hydroquinolinato)aluminum(Alq 3)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-l,10-phenanthroline(BCP)/Alq 3:4-dicyanomethylene-2-(tert-butyl)-6-methyl-4H-pyran(DCJTB)/Alq 3 /Al and ITO/NPB/BCP/Alq 3 /Alq 3:DCJTB/Alq 3 /Al were studied.NPB was chosen as a hole-transporting/blue-emitting layer.Alq 3 adjacent to BCP acted as a green emitting layer while that adjacent to the Al cathode acte...     

LiF超薄层引起的OLEDs发光光谱展宽

将LiF插入到发光层Alq₃中,制备了有机电致发光器件(OLED),其器件的结构为:ITO/NPB (45 nm)/Alq₃ (x nm)/LiF (0.3 nm)/Alq₃ /Al(150 nm)。发现器件的电致发光谱(Electroluminescence spectra, EL)有非常明显的展宽现象,这为白光器件的制备提供了一条简单的途径。通过对比LiF在Alq₃中不同厚度处的发光谱,发现在x=10时谱线展宽最显著,器件最大亮度在22 V时达到8 260 cd/m²,最大效率可达 4.83 cd/A,并对其光谱展宽的机理及器件特性进行了分析。     

倒置异质结有机太阳能电池的电子传输层

制备了结构为ITO/BCP或Alq3(x=0,2,6,10,20,40 nm)/C60(50 nm)/Rubrene(50 nm)/MoO3(5nm)/Al(130 nm)的倒置异质结有机太阳能电池,其中BCP或Alq3作电子传输层。实验结果表明:当BCP或Alq3≤6 nm时,器件性能随电子传输层厚度的变化不大;当BCP或Alq3≥10 nm时,随电子传输层厚度的增加,含Alq3器件的性能衰减很快,含BCP器件的性能衰减相对较慢,且其开路电压保持不变。分析表明:当电子传输层较薄时,粗糙的ITO使电子较容易从C60注入到ITO;当电子传输层较厚时,BCP/C60之间的能带弯曲使二者之间几乎不存在势垒,含BCP器件性能较差主要源于BCP较差的电子迁移率,而含Alq3器件性能较差主要源于Alq3/C60之间的势垒。     

Light-induced giant softening of network glasses observed near the mean-field rigidity transition

The longitudinal acoustic (LA) mode of bulk GexSe1-x glasses is examined in Brillouin scattering (BS) over the 0.15相似文献   

MgF2与Alq3(八羟基喹啉)反应的高分辨电子能量损失谱研究

介绍了用高分辨电子能量损失谱(HREELS)研究MgF₂与Alq₃(八羟基 喹啉)的反应.结果表明无论MgF₂蒸镀到Alq₃上或Alq₃蒸镀到MgF_{2上，MgF2与Alq3均发生了相同的反应.在反应中，对应于Alq3分子非平面苯环弯曲振动的能量损失峰位置发生了移 动.HREELS的研究结果表明从MgF2中的Mg与Alq3中的Al,O和N相互作用，Mg 的位置处于Alq3分子的平面外. 关键词： 2}')" href="#">MgF₂ 八羟基喹啉 高分辨电子能量损失谱     

Enhancement of green emission by the codoping U . 3＋ A＋ （A - Li, Na, K） in Ca2 O3CI.Tb phosphor

Tb3＋-doped Ca2BO3C1 compounds with different charge compensation approaches are synthesized by a hightemperature solid-state reaction method, and the luminescent properties and Commission Internationale de l＇Eclairage （CIE） chromaticity coordinates are systematically characterized. Ca2BO3Cl：Tb3＋ can produce green emission under 376 nm radiation excitation. With codoped A＋ （A = Li, Na, K） as charge compensators, the relative emission intensities of Ca2BO3Cl：Tb3＋ are enhanced by about 1.61, 1.97, and 1.81 times compared with those of the direct charge balance, which is considered to be due to the effect of the difference in ion radius on the crystal field. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of Ca2BO3CI：Tb3＋, A＋ （A = Li, Na, K） are （0.335, 0.584）, （0.335, 0.585）, and （0.335, 0.585）, corresponding to the hues of green. Therefore, A＋ （A = Li, Na, K） may be the optimal charge compensator for Ca2BO3Cl：Tb3＋.     

基于在聚合物中掺杂染料DCJTB的白色有机电致发光器件

将Alq₃和DCJTB作为掺杂物与基质PVK按照不同比例混合共溶,旋涂成膜,制备了PVK∶Alq₃∶DCJTB为发光层的结构为ITO/ PVK∶Alq₃∶DCJTB/ BCP/Alq₃/LiF/Al的器件,其中Alq₃和BCP分别用作电子传输层和空穴阻挡层,PVK用作蓝光发光层和空穴传输层。保持PVK和DCJTB的质量比为100∶1不变,改变PVK和 Alq₃的质量比,当PVK和Alq3的质量比为20∶1时,得到了效果较好的白光。器件在电压为14 V时,色坐标达到(0.33,0.36),在10～14 V范围内变化甚微。     

Enhanced ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in Bio.9Bao. 1FeO3/Laz/3Srl/3MnO3 heterostructure grown by pulsed laser deposition

Bi0.9Ba0.lFeO3 （BBFO）/La2/3Srl/3MnO3 （LSMO） heterostructures are fabricated on LaA103 （100） substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Giant remnant polarization value （~ 85 μC/cm2） and large saturated magnetization value （~ 12.4 emu/cm3） for BBFO/LSMO heterostructures are demonstrated at room temperature. Mixed ferroelectric domain structures and low leakage current are observed and in favor of enhanced ferroelectrie properties in the BBFO/LSMO het- erostructures. The magnetic field-dependent magnetization measurements reveal the enhancement in the magnetic moment and improved magnetic hysteresis loop originating from the BBFO/LSMO interface. The heterostructure is proved to be effective in enhancing the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic performances in multiferroic BFO films at room temperature.     

以联苯乙烯衍生物为发光层的蓝色有机发光二极管特性的研究

以一种新型联苯乙烯衍生物NPVBi作为发光层，制备了结构为：ITO／TPD／NPVBi/Alq3/LiF/Al的有机薄膜电致发光器件，其中TPD厚度保持为50nm,NPVBi与Alq3厚度之和保持为50nm。通过调节NPVBi与Alq3的厚度，获得了色纯度较好的NPVBi蓝色电致发光，最高亮度为708cd/m^2，最大流明效率为1.13lm/W。结果表明，发光层NPVBi和电子传输层Alq3的厚度对器件的发光特性有显著的影响。     

Evolution of nitrogen structure in N-doped diamond crystal after high pressure and high temperature annealing treatment

In this paper, we have reported an investigation on the evolution of nitrogen structures in diamond crystals which contain nitrogen donor atoms in the range of 1500 ppm-1600 ppm following an annealing treatment at a high pressure of about 6.5 GPa and high temperatures of 1920 K-2120 K. The annealing treatment was found to completely transform nitrogen atoms originally arranged in a single substitutional form （C-center）, into a pair form （A-center）, indicated from infrared （IR） spectra. The photoluminescence （PL） spectra revealed that a small fraction of nitrogen atoms remained in C-center form, while some nitrogen atoms in A-center form were further transformed into N3 and H3 center structures. In addition, PL spectra have revealed the existence of two newly observed nitrogen-related structures with zero phonon lines at 611 nm and 711 nm. All these findings above are very helpful in understanding the formation mechanism of natural diamond stones of the Ia-type, which contains nitrogen atoms in an aggregated form.