(3+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程的孤子解和周期解

采用行波法约化方程,建立一种变换关系,把求解(3+1)维NizhnikNovikovVeselov(NNV)方程的解转化为求解一维非线性KleinGordon方程的解,从而得到了(3+1)维NNV方程的孤子解和周期解. 关键词： (3+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程 非线性Klein-Gordon方程 孤子解 周期解     

研究强非线性振动系统同宿分岔问题的规范形方法

以改进的规范形理论为基础,采用强非线性振动问题的分析方法,拓展了原有弱非线性振动系统同宿分岔判据的适用范围.首先在复规范形求解过程中引入待定固有频率,计算了一类单自由度强非线性振动系统的周期解.然后分别依据系统的待定固有频率趋于零和周期轨道趋近于鞍点两条途径获得了强非线性振动条件下系统同宿分岔的解析判据.最后通过与原有解析结果和数值结果相比较验证了本文方法的有效性. 关键词： 规范形 同宿分岔 强非线性 周期解     

同伦分析法在求解非线性演化方程中的应用

利用同伦分析法求解了(2+1)维改进的 Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程, 得到了它的近似周期解,该解与精确解符合很好. 结果表明，同伦分析法在求解高维非线性演化方程时, 仍然是一种行之有效的方法. 同时,还对该方法进行了一定的扩展， 经过扩展后的方法能够更方便地求解更多非线性演化方程的高精度近似解析解. 关键词： 同伦分析法 改进的 Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程 周期解     

厄尔尼诺-南方涛动时滞海气振子耦合模型的周期解

运用重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解的存在性.然后将其应用于一个厄尔尼诺-南方涛动时滞海气振子耦合模型周期解问题的研究,获得到了该模型存在周期解的新结果. 关键词： 非线性 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 周期解     

磁层-电离层耦合过程中等离子体粒子运动的周期轨

运用重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解,然后将其应用于磁层-电离层耦合过程中等离子体粒子运动模型的周期解问题的研究,得到了一定条件下该模型存在周期轨的结果. 关键词： 非线性 等离子体 周期解     

厄尔尼诺大气物理机理的周期解

运用重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解.然后将其应用于一个厄尔尼诺大气物理机理振荡,简捷地得到了该模型的周期解. 关键词： 非线性 厄尔尼诺现象 周期解     

具有一般非线性弹性力和广义阻尼力的相对转动非线性系统的周期解问题

讨论了一类相对转动非线性动力系统的周期解问题.首先建立了一类具有一般非线性弹性力、广义阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力系统;其次得到了对应自治系统的周期解不存在性结果,以及运用Mawhin重合度理论得到了该模型的周期解存在性结果,推广了已有的结果;最后举例证明本文结果的正确性.     

两类2+1维非线性波动方程的线性叠加解

借助于计算机软件Maple将线性叠加方法应用于2+1维广义非线性Schr?dinger和Boussinesq 方程，给出此两类方程不同周期的线性叠加解以及与这些周期解相应的速度值，求解过程严 格基于一类新近发现的Jacobi椭圆函数周期循环特性及其推论. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 线性叠加方法 周期循环特性 非线性Schrdinger方程 Boussine sq方程     

耦合Schrdinger系统的周期振荡折叠孤子

引入对称延拓和非线性变换,将(G’/G)展开法扩展到研究(1+1)维非线性耦合Schrdinger系统,构造出该系统的一些分离变量形式的精确解.通过对解中的任意函数进行适当的设置,获得了两类周期振荡折叠孤子.     

耦合Schr(o)dinger系统的周期振荡折叠孤子

引入对称延拓和非线性变换,将(G′/G)展开法扩展到研究(1+1)维非线性耦合Schr(o)dinger系统,构造出该系统的一些分离变量形式的精确解.通过对解中的任意函数进行适当的设置,获得了两类周期振荡折叠孤子.     

地球磁层电磁场中粒子引导中心漂移运动模型的周期轨

运用Mawhin重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解,然后将其应用于地球磁层电磁场中粒子引导中心漂移运动模型的周期轨的研究,得到了一定条件下该模型存在周期轨的结果.     

具时变刚度的相对转动非线性动力系统的周期解问题

建立了一类具有时变刚度,非线性阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力系统. 运用Mawhin重合度理论,得到了该模型的周期解存在唯一性结果,推广了已有的结果, 并且列举了具体的例子来说明本文的结果是新的. 关键词： 相对转动非线性动力系统 时变刚度 周期解 存在唯一性     

Nonlinear Concentration Waves in an Imperfect Reacting Diffusion System

A nonlinear differential equation describing the evolution of the intermediate reagent concentration is derived for the generalized Schlogl model of a chemical reaction in an imperfect system. It is demonstrated that concentration waves corresponding to a periodic analytic solution of the evolutionary equation arise in the imperfect system. Conditions of existence of periodic and solitary waves are formulated depending on the concentration of the initial component and the imperfection parameters of the examined system. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 81–84, July, 2005.     

Perturbation of doubly periodic solution branches with applications to the Cahn-Hilliard equation

In this paper we prove the existence of doubly periodic solutions of certain nonlinear elliptic problems on ² and study the geometry of their nodal domains. In particular, we will show that if we perturb a nonlinear elliptic equation exhibiting a small amplitude doubly periodic solution whose nodal domains form a checkerboard pattern, then the perturbed equation will have a unique nearby solution which is still doubly periodic, but for which the nodal line structure breaks up. Moreover, we indicate what can happen if we start with a large amplitude doubly periodic solution whose nodal domains form a checkerboard pattern, and we relate these solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation and spinodal decomposition.     

Stationary Classical Chaos of Trapped Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in 1-D Optical Lattice Potentials

We study the nonlinear dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in one-dimensional periodic optical lattice potentials. The stationary state perturbation solutions of the coupled two-component nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations are constructed by using the direct perturbation method. Theoretical analysis revels that the perturbation solution is the chaotic one, which indicates the existence of chaos and chaotic region in parameter space. The corresponding numerical calculation results agree well with the analytical results. By applying the chaotic perturbation solution, we demonstrate the atomic spatial population and the energy distribution of the system are chaotic generally.     

Existence of periodic solutions for the nonlinear functional differential equation in the lossless transmission line model

We study a time delay equation for the lossless transmission line model. Under suitable conditions, by using the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory, the existence of the periodic solution for the nonlinear functional differential equation is obtained.     

Stationary Classical Chaos of Trapped Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in 1-D Optical Lattice Potentials

We study the nonlinear dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in one-dimensional periodic optical lattice potentials. The stationary state perturbation solutions of the coupled two-component nonlinear Schr(o)dinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations are constructed by using the direct perturbation method. Theoretical analysis revels that the perturbation solution is the chaotic one, which indicates the existence of chaos and chaotic region in parameter space. The corresponding numerical calculation results agree well with the analytical results. By applying the chaotic perturbation solution, we demonstrate the atomic spatial population and the energy distribution of the system are chaotic generally.