厄尔尼诺-南方涛动时滞海气振子耦合模型的周期解

运用重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解的存在性.然后将其应用于一个厄尔尼诺-南方涛动时滞海气振子耦合模型周期解问题的研究,获得到了该模型存在周期解的新结果. 关键词： 非线性 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 周期解     

厄尔尼诺大气物理机理的周期解

运用重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解.然后将其应用于一个厄尔尼诺大气物理机理振荡,简捷地得到了该模型的周期解. 关键词： 非线性 厄尔尼诺现象 周期解     

具有一般非线性弹性力和广义阻尼力的相对转动非线性系统的周期解问题

讨论了一类相对转动非线性动力系统的周期解问题.首先建立了一类具有一般非线性弹性力、广义阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力系统;其次得到了对应自治系统的周期解不存在性结果,以及运用Mawhin重合度理论得到了该模型的周期解存在性结果,推广了已有的结果;最后举例证明本文结果的正确性.     

具有一般广义阻尼力和强迫周期力的相对转动非线性动力学模型的周期解

研究了一类具有一般广义阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力学模型的周期解问题.讨论了对应自治系统的周期解问题.运用Mawhin重合度理论,得到了该模型的周期解存在惟一性结果,推广了已有的结果,并且列举了具体的例子来说明结果的新颖性.     

一类尘埃等离子体孤波解

研究了一类非线性尘埃等离子体孤波解.首先对无扰动情形下的孤波解作了阐述,接着用同伦映射方法,构造了一个迭代,并求出到了非线性尘埃等离子体扰动单孤波的行波解.最后得到了对应模型的单孤波的各次近似解.     

零维气候系统非线性模式的周期解问题

运用重合度理论探讨了一个非线性问题的周期解, 然后将其应用于零维气候系统模式的周期解问题的研究, 获得了该模式存在周期解的结果. 关键词： 非线性 零维气候系统 周期解     

一类非线性尘埃等离子体孤波解

研究了一类非线性尘埃等离子体孤波解. 首先构造一个变分迭代, 其次决定系统的初始近似, 最后通过变分迭代方法得到了对应模型的各次近似解. 关键词： 等离子体 变分迭代 近似解     

地球磁层电磁场中粒子引导中心漂移运动模型的周期轨

运用Mawhin重合度理论探讨了一类非线性问题的周期解,然后将其应用于地球磁层电磁场中粒子引导中心漂移运动模型的周期轨的研究,得到了一定条件下该模型存在周期轨的结果.     

具时变刚度的相对转动非线性动力系统的周期解问题

建立了一类具有时变刚度,非线性阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力系统. 运用Mawhin重合度理论,得到了该模型的周期解存在唯一性结果,推广了已有的结果, 并且列举了具体的例子来说明本文的结果是新的. 关键词： 相对转动非线性动力系统 时变刚度 周期解 存在唯一性     

一类相对转动非线性动力学模型的近似解

研究了一类具有非线性阻尼力和强迫周期力项的相对转动非线性动力学模型. 首先构造一个同伦映射, 其次决定方程的初始近似, 最后通过同伦映射方法得到了对应模型的任意次近似解. 关键词： 相对转动 非线性动力系统 近似解     

Nonlinear low-frequency electrostatic wave dynamics in a two-dimensional quantum plasma

The problem of two-dimensional arbitrary amplitude low-frequency electrostatic oscillation in a quasi-neutral quantum plasma is solved exactly by elementary means. In such quantum plasmas we have treated electrons quantum mechanically and ions classically. The exact analytical solution of the nonlinear system exhibits the formation of dark and black solitons. Numerical simulation also predicts the possible periodic solution of the nonlinear system. Nonlinear analysis reveals that the system does have a bifurcation at a critical Mach number that depends on the angle of propagation of the wave. The small-amplitude limit leads to the formation of weakly nonlinear Kadomstev–Petviashvili solitons.     

Soliton and chaotic structures of dust ion-acoustic waves in quantum dusty plasmas

The quantum hydrodynamic model is employed to study the soliton and chaotic structures of dust ion-acoustic waves in quantum dusty plasmas consisting of electrons, ions, and negatively/positively charged dust particles. By means of the reductive perturbation technique, two-dimensional Davey-Stewartson (DS) system is derived. By improving the extended projective method and the extended tanh-function method, a separation of variables solution with arbitrary functions for the Davey-Stewartson system is obtained. Many soliton and chaotic structures such as localized nonlinear coherent structure, line-soliton structure, periodic wave pattern structure, Rössler and Lorenz chaotic structures are given. It is found that these structures are effected by the quantum effects.     

Perturbation of doubly periodic solution branches with applications to the Cahn-Hilliard equation

In this paper we prove the existence of doubly periodic solutions of certain nonlinear elliptic problems on ² and study the geometry of their nodal domains. In particular, we will show that if we perturb a nonlinear elliptic equation exhibiting a small amplitude doubly periodic solution whose nodal domains form a checkerboard pattern, then the perturbed equation will have a unique nearby solution which is still doubly periodic, but for which the nodal line structure breaks up. Moreover, we indicate what can happen if we start with a large amplitude doubly periodic solution whose nodal domains form a checkerboard pattern, and we relate these solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation and spinodal decomposition.     

Nonlinear Propagation of Positron-Acoustic Periodic Travelling Waves in a Magnetoplasma with Superthermal Electrons and Positrons

The nonlinear propagation of positron acoustic periodic(PAP) travelling waves in a magnetoplasma composed of dynamic cold positrons, superthermal kappa distributed hot positrons and electrons, and stationary positive ions is examined. The reductive perturbation technique is employed to derive a nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation that governs the essential features of nonlinear PAP travelling waves. Moreover, the bifurcation theory is used to investigate the propagation of nonlinear PAP periodic travelling wave solutions. It is found that kappa distributed hot positrons and electrons provide only the possibility of existence of nonlinear compressive PAP travelling waves. It is observed that the superthermality of hot positrons, the concentrations of superthermal electrons and positrons, the positron cyclotron frequency, the direction cosines of wave vector k along the z-axis,and the concentration of ions play pivotal roles in the nonlinear propagation of PAP travelling waves. The present investigation may be used to understand the formation of PAP structures in the space and laboratory plasmas with superthermal hot positrons and electrons.     

Existence of periodic solutions for the nonlinear functional differential equation in the lossless transmission line model

We study a time delay equation for the lossless transmission line model. Under suitable conditions, by using the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory, the existence of the periodic solution for the nonlinear functional differential equation is obtained.