关于图的连通DOMINATION的若干结果

设G是n阶连通图.γ_c(G),d_c(G),i(G)和ir(G)分别表示G图的连通Domination数,连通Domatic数,独立Domination数和Irredundance数,k(G)表示G的连通度.本文证明了下列结论. (1) 如n≥3,则i(G) γ_c(G)≤n [n/3]-2; (2) γ_c(G)≤4ir(G)-2; (3) γ_c(G)≤k(G) 1; (4) 如G≠K_n,则d_c(G)≤k(G). 此外,本文给出了满足等式γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n和γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n 1的图G的一个特征.     

一个最小可行图的判定条件

设有n个集合X_1,…,X_n,一个以X=U_(i=1)~nX_i为顶点集的图G称为是一个关于(X_1,…,X_n)的可行图,如果对每一个X_i(i=1,…,n),导出子图G_i=G[Xi]是连通的。关于集合序列(X_1,…,X_n),含最少边数的可行图称为是最小可行图。本文证明,关于(X_1,X_2,X_3)的可行图G=G_1∪G_2∪G_3是最小可行图的充分必要条件是:当X_i∩X_j∩X_k≠φ(i,j,k)=1,2,3)时,G_i∩G_j∩G_k是树。它发展了由D.-Z.Du(堵丁柱)在1986年得到的一个结果。     

关于图的余树的奇连通分支数的内插定理

本文研究了连通图的余树的奇连通分支数与其可定向嵌入的关系.我们先给出了关于连通图的余树的奇连通分支数的内插定理.作为其应用,我们推广了Xuong和刘彦佩关于图的最大亏格的计算公式,并且证明了如下结果:任意一个连通图G一定满足下列条件之一: (a)对于任意的满足γ(G)≤g≤γM(G)整数g,只要图G嵌入到可定向曲面Sg上,就存在支撑树T,使g-1/2β(G)-ω(T)),其中,γ(G)与γM(G)分别是图G的最小和最大亏格,β(G)与ω(T)分别是图G的Betti数和由T确定的余树的奇连通分支数; (b)对连通图G的任意一个支撑树T,G可以嵌入某个可定向曲面上使其恰好有ω(T) 1个面.特别地,我们给出了所有非平面的3-正则的Hamilton图G所嵌入的可定向曲面的亏格的计算公式.     

立方图的对控制数

设G=(V,E)是一个简单图, 对任意的顶点子集合 $S\subseteq V$, G[S]表示图G中由S所导出的子图. 如果S是G的一个控制集并且G[S]包含至少一个完备匹配, 则称S是G的一个对控制集. G中对控制集的最少的顶点数称为$G$的对控制数, 记为γ_p(G). 该文证明了对任意有n点的连通立方图G, γ_p(G)≤3n/ 5.     

二分(0,mf-m+1)-图的正交(0,f)-因子分解

设G=(X,Y,E(G))是一个二分图,分别用V(G)=XUY和E(G)表示G的顶点集和边集.设f是定义在V(G)上的整数值函数且对(A)x∈V(G)有f(x)≥k.设H_1,H_2,…,H_k是G的k个顶点不相交的子图,且|E(H_i)|=m,1≤i≤k.本文证明了每个二分(0,mf-m+1)-图G有一个(0,f)-因子分解正交于Hi(i=1,2,…,k).     

关于n-连通图的完美匹配与最大匹配

ξ1.引言本文所考虑的图均指无自环、无重边、无向有限的连通图,没有特别指明的术语见[1].以V(G)、E(G)分别表示图C的顶点集与边集. 设M是图G的一个支撑子图.若M的每个顶点的度是0或者1,则称M是G的一个匹配,若M是G的匹配中边数最多的一个,则称M是G的一个最大匹配;若M是G的匹配,且M中无0度顶点,则称M是G的一个完美匹配. 图G称为n连通的,若对G的任意两个不同的顶点x,y,G中存在n条以x,y为端点     

(g,f)-消去图的若干充分条件

设 G是一个图 ,用 V(G)和 E(G)表示它的顶点集和边集 ,并设 g和 f是定义在 V(G)上的两个整数值函数且 g 相似文献   

包含子图K_4的无割点次极大图的唯一性

研究次极大图(即链环分支数等于基圈数的连通平图)的唯一性.证明了无割点且包含子图K_4的连通平图G是次极大图当且仅当G同构于K_4,并刻画了包含子图K_4的次极大图的结构.     

连通的欧拉生成子图

本文证明了:若 G 是一个 p 个顶点的、2-边-连通简单图,其边数,q≥((p-4)/2)+7.则除 K_(2,5)外,G 有连通的欧拉生成子图.当 q=((p-4)/4)+6和 k(G)=2时,本文给出了全部6个极图.     

图的孤立断裂度

连通图G的孤立断裂度isc(G)=max{i(G-S)-|S|:S∈C(G)},其中i(G-S)是G-S中的孤立点数,C(G)是G的点割集.本文研究了孤立断裂度和图的其它一些参数的关系.讨论了孤立断裂度取特殊值的一些图,证明了圈、连通二部图、连通二部图的联图以及树和圈的补图的孤立断裂度都达到最小.给出了具有给定阶数和最大度的村的最大、最小孤立断裂度.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.