可拓法在地铁施工安全风险评价中的应用

·:根据地铁施工的特点及地铁工程施工安全评价标准,比较全面、系统地构建了地铁施工安全风险评价指标体系,采用AHP和熵权结合的方法确定权重,建立以可拓法为核心的地铁施工安全风险的多级可拓评价模型.并以郑州地铁3号线为实例,确定该线路及其子系统的风险评价等级,针对评价结果提出提高地铁施工安全的有效措施,为地铁施工安全风险评价提出一种有效的评价方法.     

基于熵权-Vague集赋权可拓模型的地铁车站施工安全性评价研究

地铁施工风险因素具有多样性和复杂性,为准确评价风险因素对地铁车站施工安全性的影响,从施工环境、施工人员及管理、施工机械设备以及施工技术四个维度确定风险指标,建立施工安全性评价指标体系,综合采用熵权法和Vague集理论,对评价指标进行权重计算,并且结合物元可拓模型对地铁车站施工安全性进行评价.最后通过实例应用表明:该模型适用于地铁车站施工安全性评价,具有良好的针对性、客观性和可操作性.     

基于物元可拓法的轨道交通PPP项目风险评价研究

风险评价是风险控制的前提,风险控制对项目成功实施至关重要.文章通过文献查阅和专家访谈梳理了PPP(Public-Private-Partnership)项目风险,建立涵盖37条指标的轨道交通PPP项目风险指标体系,构建基于物元可拓法的风险评价模型,以呼和浩特轨道交通PPP项目为例,对其项目风险进行了评价,提供一种PPP项目风险事前事中评价的方法,给项目相关方的项目风险评价和管理提供参考.     

基于AHM-MEET的分布式能源发电项目后评价研究

分布式能源供给方式对解决能源供需矛盾、环境恶化等问题具有突出作用.为研究其在发电项目中的运用效果,对其进行项目后评价分析.首先,针对分布式能源发电项目的特点,对其建立系统的项目后评价指标体系,并引入物元可拓理论分析法构建综合可拓评价模型,结合AHM法确定了影响分布式能源发电项目后评价各层次指标的权重.然后在此基础上建立了基于AHM-MEET的分布式能源发电项目后评价综合系统.最后通过实例验证了该后评价综合系统的可行性与科学性,丰富了分布式能源发电项目后评价理论.     

基于可拓物元模型的技术协同创新风险评价研究——基于企业主体的视角

基于可拓物元理论,对基于企业主体视角的技术协同创新风险进行评价分析.在技术协同创新关键风险指标体系的基础上,构建了企业技术协同创新风险测评的可拓物元模型.以各项关键风险因素的专家打分原始数据为依据,对各项风险因素指标的专家打分的平均值进行归一化处理,并将归一化结果作为企业技术协同创新关键风险因素的权重系数,提高了企业技术协同创新风险度量的精确度和时效性.最后,以某企业与北京科技大学的协同创新项目进行了实证分析.     

基于可拓学的技术创新项目评价应用研究

将可拓优度评价方法应用于企业技术创新项目选择过程之中 ,并甄选了一组技术创新项目评价的通用指标 ,通过实例应用的研究 ,分析了该评价模型的应用方法及特点 .     

基于熵权物元的大型水利工程项目风险评价研究

大型水利工程项目是典型的复杂系统工程,为了准确预测大型水利工程风险等级,降低事故风险,论文从管理、技术、经济、政策、环境五个方面选取影响水利工程项目风险的14个指标,建立了水利工程项目风险评价指标体系.借助熵权法确定各项指标的权重,分析影响项目风险的主要因素,之后利用物元分析理论定量评价项目的风险状况.通过分析可知:跨国项目中,政策风险占比重最大;偏远地区,经济风险占比最高;管理风险与技术风险的权重在各个项目中接近且稳定.     

基于可拓学的暴雨泥石流灾害预警研究

为了对暴雨型泥石流灾害进行较为准确的实时预警,选取泥石流主要的影响因子作为评价指标,应用可拓学理论建立泥石流预警模型.根据各个评价指标的特征建立相应的关联函数并计算关联度,结合层次分析法确定指标权重,计算得到泥石流预警等级.方法为泥石流灾害预警提供了定量化的研究思路.     

电动汽车充换电站选址规划的可拓评价研究

为对未来电动汽车的充换电站的选址规划决策提供科学依据和理论支持,建立电动汽车充换电站选址决策的评价指标体系.运用可拓学理论和方法,构建了基于可拓方法的电动汽车充换电站选址合理性的可拓评价模型,基于熵权法确定评价指标权重.最后通过一个仿真算例验证所提模型的正确性和有效性.     

基于层次分析-可拓模型的公路隧道施工风险评估

公路隧道施工存在的风险因素较多、较为复杂,运用科学的方法对公路隧道施工风险进行评估,具有一定的现实意义.首先,从地质条件、开挖断面等四个方面对风险进行划分,建立公路隧道施工风险评估指标体系.其次,运用层次分析法确定各评估指标权重,基于该权重建立层次分析-可拓模型,综合考虑公路隧道施工风险发生的概率及带来的损失,将风险定级.最后,结合湖南地区某公路隧道工程进行实例分析,得出地质条件风险、开挖断面风险、隧洞施工风险、洞口工程风险分别为高、较高、中等、较高,总体风险为较高的结论.在项目实施过程中,风险的现场调研情况与评估结果较为接近,证明了方法可行.运用层次分析-可拓模型对公路隧道施工风险评估是一种新的尝试,能够为同类问题的研究提供借鉴.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.