共形平坦黎曼流形中具有平行第二基本形式的超曲面

In this paper, we prove the followingTheorem. Let Cⁿ⁺¹ ( n >5 ) be a conformally flat Riemannian anifola of dimension n + 1 . If Mn is a hypersurface immersed isometrically in Cⁿ⁺¹ over which the second fundamental form is covariant constant, then there are three posible cases only:I . locally Mⁿ= S^p×S^q×S^r, p+q+r=n;Ⅱ . locally Mⁿ=S^p×S^q, p + q = n , where S^k is k- dimensional Riemannian space of constant curvature;III. Mⁿ is umbilical and conformally flat. Moreover, if Mⁿ is connected and complete, then the result holds globally.     

对称群表示的既约分解

S_n是n个文字的对称群,T^d为C[x₁,x₂,…,x_n]中d次齐式所成的子空间.T^d做为S_n模所确定的S_n的表示记为ρ^d.π(α)为与分析α相对应的既约表示.记N^d_α为,π(α)进入ρ^d的重数,做为文献[1]的继续,本文简化了幂级数所满足的递推公式,并具体求出了母函数的表达式。     

En空间中张角定理及其应用

本文利用单形的体积公式,得到了n维欧氏空间Eⁿ中的张角定理,由此又证得了单形中的一组恒等式,利用这组恒等式给出了Safta猜想在Eⁿ空间中的加强形式．     

亚纯函数及其导数的唯一性

本文证明了如下结果：设ｋ，ｎ是两个正整数，ａ，ｂ，ｗ是三个有穷复数，满足ａⁿ≠ｂⁿ，ｗⁿ＝１．如果一开平面上的亚纯函数ｆ（ｚ）以及它的ｋ阶导数ｆ^(k)（ｚ）分担两个集合S₁={awⁱ| i=1,2,…, n} , S₂={bwⁱ| i=1,2,…,n}，则ｆ（ｚ）≡ｔｆ^(k)（ｚ），其中ｔⁿ＝１．     

单位球面中具平行单位平均曲率向量的子流形

设M是n-维闭黎曼流形,等距浸入(n+p)-维单位球空间S^n+p,具有平行的单位平均曲率向量。若S≤min{2n/3,2(n-1)^1/2},其中S是M的第二基本形式长度的平方,则M是S^n+p的一个(n+1)-维全测地子流形Sⁿ⁺¹中的超曲面。     

复Grassmann流形中的全纯2-球面

研究复Grassmann流形G(k ,n)中的全纯 2 球面S² ,导出了广义Frenet公式和广义Plücker公式.利用这些公式得到一些曲率pinching定理.还给出了G(k ,n)中Einstein全纯S² 的结构定理.     

Siegel模形式的一个注记

给出了任意同余子群上的Siegel模形式的特征描述和Siegel模形式空间维数的一些估计 .对于小权k ,也给出了J⁰_k ,1(Γ_n)和S^k_n(Γ_n)的一个比较关系     

论Szegǒ的定理

设f(z)=Z+a₂z²+…∈S.Szegǒ证明:S_n(z)=z+a₂z²+…+a_nzⁿ(n=2,3…)在|z|<1/4内单叶。ρ₀=1/4最好的,我们证明了更强的结果: 定理:若f(z)∈s.则s_n(z)(n=2,3…)在|z|<1/4内关于原点成星形。 当f∈S^*时为吴卓人所得。     

流形的浸入和稳定法丛

设f:M^m→Nⁿ(m≤n)是任一映射,M^m和Nⁿ是微分流形,S₁是T(M)→T(N)的单同态的同伦类的集合,V_f是f的稳定法丛的余维为n-m的标架场的同伦类的集合。本文证明了:当M的同伦维数≤n-2时,S_f与V_f一一对应,且这一对应与z₁(N^M,f)的作用交换,这使得我们容易计算S_f(因为对V_f的计算比较有办法),而且得到结论:当M的同伦维数≤n-2时,M→N的浸入的存在和分类仅依赖于M和N的稳定切丛。     

n维流形到R2n-α(n)-1的协边浸入

设Mⁿ为n维光滑闭流形,n≥4,本文决定了所有可浸入R^2n-a(n)-1的M~n的协边分类;证明了,Mⁿ协边于一个光滑闭流形Nⁿ,Nⁿ可浸入R^an-a(n)-1的充要条件为,从而使得Brown在文献[1]中提出的协边浸入问题获得解决。     

n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中的正弦定理及应用

本文研究了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中单形的正弦定理和相关几何不等式. 应用距离几何的理论和方法, 给出了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中一种新形式的正弦定理, 利用建立的正弦定理获得了Hadamard 型和Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式. 另外, 建立了涉及两个n维双曲单形和n维球面单形的"度量加"的一些几何不等式.     

Spherical complexes and radial projections of polytopes

Using the techniques of Gale diagrams a simple criterion is given for determining when a given spherical complex onS ⁿ⁻¹ ⊂E ⁿ is the radial projection, from the centre ofS ⁿ⁻¹, of a convex polytope. Previously a criterion was known only for the casen=2.     

Some basic inequalities in higher dimensional non-Euclid space

In this paper, the concept of a finite mass-points system∑N(H(A))(N>n) being in a sphere in an n-dimensional hyperbolic space Hn and a finite mass-points system∑N(S(A))(N>n) being in a hyperplane in an n-dimensional spherical space Sn is introduced, then, the rank of the Cayley-Menger matrix AN(H)(or a AN(S)) of the finite mass-points system∑∑N(S(A))(or∑N(S(A))) in an n-dimensional hyperbolic space Hn (or spherical space Sn) is no more than n 2 when∑N(H(A))(N>n) (or∑N(S(A))(N>n)) are in a sphere (or hyperplane). On the one hand, the Yang-Zhang's inequalities, the Neuberg-Pedoe's inequalities and the inequality of the metric addition in an n-dimensional hyperbolic space Hn and in an n-dimensional spherical space Sn are established by the method of characteristic roots. These are basic inequalities in hyperbolic geometry and spherical geometry. On the other hand, some relative problems and conjectures are brought.     

A Note on Quantum Field Theory and P-brans innDimensions

Euclidean n−1 dimensional spheres are postulated as P-brans sweeping an n dimensional world sheet. It is conjectured that the resulting space, S ^(∞) , is a hierarchical one with an effective topological dimension equal to theexpectationvalue of n, where 0⩽n⩽∞. Numerical estimation shows that 〈n〉=〈dim_T S ^(∞) 〉 is very close to the topological dimensionof actualspacetime.     

The Coulomb energy of spherical designs on <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>

In this work we give upper bounds for the Coulomb energy of a sequence of well separated spherical n-designs, where a spherical n-design is a set of m points on the unit sphere S ² ⊂ ℝ³ that gives an equal weight cubature rule (or equal weight numerical integration rule) on S ² which is exact for spherical polynomials of degree ⩽ n. (A sequence Ξ of m-point spherical n-designs X on S ² is said to be well separated if there exists a constant λ > 0 such that for each m-point spherical n-design X ∈ Ξ the minimum spherical distance between points is bounded from below by .) In particular, if the sequence of well separated spherical designs is such that m and n are related by m = O(n ²), then the Coulomb energy of each m-point spherical n-design has an upper bound with the same first term and a second term of the same order as the bounds for the minimum energy of point sets on S ². Dedicated to Edward B. Saff on the occasion of his 60th birthday.     

Three-dimensional Lie group actions on compact (4n+3)-dimensional geometric manifolds

The (4n+3)-dimensional sphere S⁴ⁿ⁺³ can be viewed as the boundary of the quaternionic hyperbolic space and the group PSp(n+1,1) of quaternionic hyperbolic isometries extends to a real analytic transitive action on S⁴ⁿ⁺³. We call the pair (PSp(n+1,1),S⁴ⁿ⁺³) a spherical Q C-C geometry. A manifold M locally modelled on this geometry is said to be a spherical Q C-C manifold. We shall classify all pairs (G,M) where G is a three-dimensional connected Lie group which acts smoothly and almost freely on a compact spherical Q C-C manifold M, preserving the geometric structure. As an application, we shall determine all compact 3-pseudo-Sasakian manifolds admitting spherical Q C-C structures.     

Generalized characters of the symmetric group

Normalized irreducible characters of the symmetric group S(n) can be understood as zonal spherical functions of the Gelfand pair (S(n)×S(n),diagS(n)). They form an orthogonal basis in the space of the functions on the group S(n) invariant with respect to conjugations by S(n). In this paper we consider a different Gelfand pair connected with the symmetric group, that is an “unbalanced” Gelfand pair (S(n)×S(n−1),diagS(n−1)). Zonal spherical functions of this Gelfand pair form an orthogonal basis in a larger space of functions on S(n), namely in the space of functions invariant with respect to conjugations by S(n−1). We refer to these zonal spherical functions as normalized generalized characters of S(n). The main discovery of the present paper is that these generalized characters can be computed on the same level as the irreducible characters of the symmetric group. The paper gives a Murnaghan-Nakayama type rule, a Frobenius type formula, and an analogue of the determinantal formula for the generalized characters of S(n).     

Complete Spacelike Submanifolds in de Sitter Space with Parallel Mean Curvature Vector Satisfying H2 = 4(n − 1)/n2

Recently, Montiel [7] proved that an n-dimensional (n 3) complete spacelike hypersurface in de Sitter space S^{1 1 +1}(1) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H² = 4 (n – 1)/n² which is not connected at infinity must be, up to rigidity motion, a certain hyperbolic cylinder. In this paper, we prove that Montiel's result still holds for higher codimensional spacelike submanifolds in de Sitter space Sⁿ _p ^+p(1).     

Manifold structures on abstract regular polytopes

Summary Abstract regular polytopes are complexes which generalize the classical regular polytopes. This paper discusses the topology of abstract regular polytopes whose vertex-figures are spherical and whose facets are topologically distinct from balls. The case of toroidal facets is particularly interesting and was studied earlier by Coxeter, Shephard and Grünbaum. Ann-dimensional manifold is associated with many abstract (n + 1)-polytopes. This is decomposed inton-dimensional manifolds-with-boundary (such as solid tori). For some polytopes with few faces the topological type or certain topological invariants of these manifolds are determined. For 4-polytopes with toroidal facets the manifolds include the 3-sphereS ³, connected sums of handlesS ¹ × S ² , euclidean and spherical space forms, and other examples with non-trivial fundamental group.     

Spherical submanifolds in a Euclidean space

In this paper, we are interested in extending the study of spherical curves in R ³ to the submanifolds in the Euclidean space R ^n+p . More precisely, we are interested in obtaining conditions under which an n-dimensional compact submanifold M of a Euclidean space R ^n+p lies on the hypersphere S ^n+p−1(c) (standardly imbedded sphere in R ^n+p of constant curvature c). As a by-product we also get an estimate on the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator Δ of the submanifold (cf. Theorem 3.5) as well as a characterization for an n-dimensional sphere S ⁿ (c) (cf. Theorem 4.1).