单圈图的最大特征值的上界的改进

Let G（V, E） be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V（Cm）. The G - E（Cm） are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui ： i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec＋1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv ： dist（v, ui） = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij ： i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui ： ui ∈ V（Cm）}. Then λ1（G）≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 （√δj-1-1＋√δj-1）,2＋√δ0-2,√δ0-2＋√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 （G） is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.     

逆周期的交换半群生成的簇的子簇

In this paper, all subvarieties of the varieties Ak （k ∈N） generated by aperiodic commutative semigroups are characterized. Based on this characterization, the structure of lattice of subvarieties of Ak is investigated.     

树的最大特征值的上界的一个注记

设T是一个树,V是T的顶点集．记dv是υ∈V的度,△是T的最大顶点度．设υ∈V且dw=1．记k=ew+1,这里ew是w的excentricity．设δj′= max{dυ:dist(υ,w)=j},j=1,2,…,k-2,我们证明和这里μ1(T)和λ1(T)分别是T的Laplacian矩阵和邻接矩阵的最大特征值．特别地,记δo′=2．     

不同的公理不同的几何

一位语文老师在博客上写反思.他在教《自相矛盾》这则寓言时,有学生站起来反驳:有这么傻的人么?太不可信了吧.面对这样大胆质疑的学生,这位老师不知如何处理为好! 现在的学生比以前更敢想敢做了.     

自由群的直积的检验元素的注记

本文研究了自由群的直积的检验元素,通过对直积的自同态的分解,得到了直积中的元素为检验元素的充分必要条件,改进了O'neill和Turner的结果.此外,构造了两类具体的检验元素.     

乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系

为了探究乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系,定义了几个有关的新概念,并且证明了两个关于乘方以及进制进位的定理,由此建立起关于乘方以及进制进位的理论体系,其中包括进位理论中判定乘方的指数与其幂的位数是否存在周期规律的判别法,以及进位规律的求解法和四条相关的性质.     

计算Hamilton矩阵特征值的一个稳定的有效的保结构的算法

提出了一个稳定的有效的保结构的计算Hamilton矩阵特征值和特征不变子空间的算法,该算法是由SR算法改进变形而得到的。在该算法中,提出了两个策略,一个叫做消失稳策略,另一个称为预处理技术。在消失稳策略中,通过求解减比方程和回溯彻底克服了Bunser Gerstner和Mehrmann提出的SR算法的严重失稳和中断现象的发生,两种策略的实施的代价都非常低。数值算例展示了该算法比其它求解Hamilton矩阵特征问题的算法更有效和可靠。     

多维的一般的BBM-Burgers方程解的逐点估计

研究R~n中一般的BBM-Burgers方程解的渐进行为.运用Green函数法和Fourier分析方法得到了在非零常状态u~*附近小扰动解的逐点估计,作为一个推论,又得到了L~p(R~n)(1≤p∞)空间解的最佳的衰减估计.     

Lindelf的工作与Chaplygin的工作的互补性

运用Vakonomic模型导出Lindel f方程 ,表明Lindel f的工作与Vakonomic模型相吻合 ;运用Chetaev模型导出Chaplygin方程 ,表明Chaplygin的工作与Chetaev模型相吻合·　在此基础上 ,通过改进Chaplygin方程和Lindel f方程的表示形式 ,实现了从Lindel f方程向Chaplygin方程的合理过渡和从Chaplygin方程向Lindel f方程的合理的过渡·　最后 ,给出一个典型实例·　结果表明 ,正如Vako nomic模型与Chetaev模型是互补的一样 ,Lindel f的工作与Chaplygin的工作也是互补的·     

相同的性质不同的表述

文[1]《2010年四川卷理科20题的引申》一文给出并证明了这样一个性质(表述1.1),这里以焦点在x轴上的椭圆为例.     

Instanton counting on blowup. II. K-theoretic partition function

We study Nekrasov's deformed partition function $Z(\varepsilon_1,\varepsilon_2,\vec{a};\mathfrak q,\boldsymbol\beta)$ of 5-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle. Mathematically it is the generating function of the characters of the coordinate rings of the moduli spaces of instantons on $\mathbb R^4$. We show that it satisfies a system of functional equations, called blowup equations, whose solution is unique. As applications, we prove (a) $F(\varepsilon_1,\varepsilon_2,\vec{a};\mathfrak q,\boldsymbol\beta) = \varepsilon_1\varepsilon_2 \log Z(\varepsilon_1,\varepsilon_2,\vec{a};\mathfrak q,\boldsymbol\beta)$ is regular at $\varepsilon_1 = \varepsilon_2 = 0$ (a part of Nekrasov's conjecture), and (b) the genus $1$ parts, which are first several Taylor coefficients of $F(\varepsilon_1,\varepsilon_2,\vec{a};\mathfrak q,\boldsymbol\beta)$, are written explicitly in terms of $\tau = d^2 F(0,0,\vec{a};\mathfrak q,\boldsymbol\beta)/da^2$ in rank $2$ case.     

ON TAYLOR'S CONJECTURE ABOUT THE PACKING MEASURES OF CARTESIAN PRODUCT SETS

1.IntroductionInthegeometryoffractals,Hausdorffmeasurealiddimensionplayaveryimportantrole.Olltheotherhand,therecelltilltroductionofpackingmeasureshasledtoagreaterunderstandillgofthegeometrictheoryoffractals,aspackingmeasuresbehaveillawnythatis'dual'toHausdoofmeasure8inmanyrespectsl2].Forexample,denotingHausdorffdimellsionandpackingdimensionbydimandDimrespectively,wehavedim(ExF)2dimE dimF,whileDim(ExF)5DimE DimF.Itiswell-kllowenthatifECRm,FCR",thenH(ExFW1T2)2b'H((E,W1)H(FW2)forsome…     

The Starlikeness of Analytic Functions of Koebe Type with Complex Order

For α 0, λ 0 and β,η∈R, we consider the M(α,λ)_b of normalized analyticα—λ convex functions defined in the open unit disc U. In this paper we investigate the class M(α, λ,β,η)_b,with f_b := z/(1-z~n)~b being Koebe type. By making use of Jack's Lemma as well as several differential and other inequalities, the authors derive sufficient conditions for starlikeness of the class M(α, λ, β, η)_b of n-fold symmetric analytic functions of Koebe type. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those given in earlier works are also indicated.     

Applications of Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators in estimating the covering number

The paper deals with estimates of the covering number for some Mercer kernel Hilbert space with Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators. We first give estimates of l2-norm of Mercer kernel matrices reproducing by the kernels K(α,β)(x,y):=∞∑k=0 C(α,β)k Qk(α,β)(x)Qk(α,β)(y),where Qα,βk(x) are the Jacobi polynomials of order k on (0, 1), Cα,βk > 0 are real numbers,and from which give the lower and upper bounds of the covering number for some particular reproducing kernel Hilbert space reproduced by K(α,β)(x,y).     

Existence of Generalized Cauchy-Riemann Side-Systems in Several Complex Variables

In the present paper we have deduced the necessary and sufficient conditions on which an initial value problem $\fraca {\partial w}{\partial z_j} = a_j(z,\overline {z})\overline {w}+b_j(z,\overline {z})w+c_j(z,\overline {z}), \, j = 1,\ldots , n,\, w(z_0,\overline {z_0}) = w_0$ is locally solvable in the class of generalized analytic functions of several complex variables, which are functions fulfilling generalized Cauchy-Riemann System, $\fraca {\partial w}{\partial \overline {z_k}} = \overline {\alpha _k(z,\overline {z})}\, \overline {w}+ \overline {\beta _k(z,\overline {z})}w+ \overline {\gamma _k(z,\overline {z})},\, k = 1,\ldots , n$ .     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＦＯＲＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＮＯＮＡＵＴＯＮＯＭＯＵＳＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ＊＊ＹＵＪＩＡＮＳＨＥ＊ＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｌｙ４，１９９５．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＭａｒｃｈ２...     

一类三点边值问题正解的存在性

在与线性问题第一特征值相关的条件下,通过应用不动点指数理论讨论了三点边值问题u″ 9(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u′(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η)正解的存在性,这里η∈(0,1),α∈R且0<α<1.本文结果推广和改进了文献[1]的主要结论.     

Blow-up for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear memory

In this paper, we consider the semilinear parabolic equation $u_t-\Delta u=u^q\int^{t}_{0}u^p(x,s)ds,\ \ \ x \in \Omega,\ \ t>0$u_t-\Delta u=u^q\int^{t}_{0}u^p(x,s)ds,\ \ \ x \in \Omega,\ \ t>0 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, where p, q are nonnegative constants. The blowup criteria and the blowup rate are obtained.     

环Z/p\+kZ上m阶交错矩阵的计数定理及其应用

设W\-m(R)是有限局部环R=Z/p\+kZ上所有m阶交错矩阵所构成的集合（p是素数,k>1）. 该文通过确定R上任意m阶交错矩阵的标准形,计算出W\-m(R)在线性群GL\-m(R)作用下的轨道数及n(2r,2t,\{r\-1,\:,r\-1\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-1[DD)],\:,\{r\-l,\:,r\-l\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-l[DD)]),其中W（2r,2t,\{r\-1,\:,r\-1\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-1[DD)],\:,\{r\-l,\:,r\-l\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-l[DD)])(∑[DD(]l[]i=1[DD)]s\-i=t)表示不变因子为（2r,2t,\{r\-1,\:,r\-1\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-1[DD)],\:,\{r\-l,\:,r\-l\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-l[DD)])的所有m阶交错矩阵构成的集合,n(2r,2t,（2r,2t,\{r\-1,\:,r\-1\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-1[DD)],\:,\{r\-l,\:,r\-l\}[TXX}][DD(X]s\-l[DD)])表示其中的元素个数. 最后,作者利用有限局部环R上交错矩阵的标准形构作了一个Cartesian认证码,并计算出其全部参数.     

On the General Algebraic Inverse Eigenvalue Problems

A number of new results on sufficient conditions for the solvability and numerical algorithms of the following general algebraic inverse eigenvalue problem are obtained: Given $n+1$ real $n\times n$ matrices $A=(a_{ij}),A_k=(a_{ij}^{(k)})(k=1,2,\cdots,n)$ and $n$ distinct real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\cdots,\lambda_n,$ find $n$ real number $c_1,c_2,\cdots,c_n$ such that the matrix $A(c)=A+\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}c_k A_k$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\cdots,\lambda_n.$