Mixing via the extended family

In this paper,the relationship between the extended family and several mixing properties in measuretheoretical dynamical systems is investigated.The extended family eF related to a given family F can be regarded as the collection of all sets obtained as"piecewise shifted"members of F.For a measure preserving transformation T on a Lebesgue space(X,B,μ),the sets of"accurate intersections of order k"defined below are studied,Nε(A0,A1,...,Ak)=n∈Z+:μk i=0T inAiμ(A0)μ(A1)μ(Ak)ε,for k∈N,A0,A1,...,Ak∈B and ε0.It is shown that if T is weakly mixing(mildly mixing)then for any k∈N,all the sets Nε(A0,A1,...,Ak)have Banach density 1(are in(eFip),i.e.,the dual of the extended family related to IP-sets).     

Koszul Differential Graded Algebras and BGG Correspondence II

The concept of Koszul differential graded （DG for short） algebra is introduced in [8]. Let A be a Koszul DG algebra. If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional, i.e., the trivial module Ak is a compact object in the derived category of DG A-modules, then it is shown in [8] that A has many nice properties. However, if the Ext-algebra is infinite-dimensional, little is known about A. As shown in [15] （see also Proposition 2.2）, Ak is not compact if H（A） is finite-dimensional. In this paper, it is proved that the Koszul duality theorem also holds when H（A） is finite-dimensional by using Foxby duality. A DG version of the BGG correspondence is deduced from the Koszul duality theorem.     

The subvariety lattice of the join of two semigroup varieties

The join A ∨ B of two semigroup varieties A and B is investigated. The latrine of subvarieties of A ∨ B is completely described, It is shown that this lattice is finite and non-modular and that all varieties in it are finitely based and finitely generated.     

THE PERTURBATION THEORY FOR THE DRAZIN INVERSE AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Let A and E be an n×n matrices and B=A+E. Denote the Drazin inverse of A by AD In this paper, we give an upper bound for the relative error ||BD-AD||/||AD|| under certain circumstances. The error bound of the solution for singular equations Ax=b[Ind (A)=k,b∈R(Ak)] are also considered.     

二项式展开的抵消系数以及$q$-摸拟

Let {An}∞n=0 be an arbitary sequence of natural numbers. We say A(n,k;A) are the Convolution Annihilation Coefficients for {An}n∞=0 if and only if n k=0 A(n,k;A)(x - Ak)n-k = xn. (0.1) Similary, we define B(n,k;A) to be the Dot Product Annihilation Coefficients for {An}n∞=0 if and only if n k=0 B(n,k;A)(x - Ak)k = xn. (0.2) The main result of this paper is an explicit formula for B(n,k;A), which depends on both k and {An}∞n=0. This paper also discusses binomial and q-analogs of Equations (0.1) and (0.2).     

The fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of ℂℙ1 × T

Denoting by T the complex projective torus, we can embed the surface CP^1 × T in CP^5. In this paper we compute the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of this surface. Since the embedding is not ＂ample enough＂, the embedded surface does not belong to the classes of surfaces where the fundamental group is virtually solvable： a property which holds for these groups for ＂ample enough＂ embeddings. On the other hand, as it is the first example of this computation for non simply-connected surfaces, the structure of this group （as shown in this paper） give rise to the extension of the conjecture regarding the structure of those fundamental groups of any surface.     

关于斐波那契数列倒数的无限和

In this paper,we consider infinite sums of the reciprocals of the Fibonacci numbers.Then applying the floor function to the reciprocals of this sums,we obtain a new identity involving the Fibonacci numbers.     

Burgers方程的带有限制算子的Chebyshev谱方法

In this paper, a restraint operator is used to improve the stability of the Chebyshev spectral method. The generalized stability of this new method is proved and the rate of convergence is analyzed. The numerical results show the advantage of the method.     

On the Growth of Solutions of a Class of Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f(k)+Ak?1(z)f(k?1)+· · ·+A0(z)f =0, where Aj(z)(j=0, · · · , k?1) are entire functions. When there exists some coe?cient As(z)(s ∈ {1, · · · , k?1}) being a nonzero solution of f00+P(z)f =0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥1) and A0(z) satisfiesσ(A0)≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

DIRECTIONAL DO-NOTHING CONDITION FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

The numerical solution of flow problems usually requires bounded domains although the physical problem may take place in an unbounded or substantially larger domain. In this case, artificial boundaries are necessary. A well established artificial boundary condition for the Navier-Stokes equations diseretized by finite elements is the “do-nothing” condition. The reason for this is the fact that this condition appears automatically in the variational formulation after partial integration of the viscous term and the pressure gradient. This condition is one of the most established outflow conditions for Navier-Stokes but there are very few analytical insight into this boundary condition. We address the question of existence and stability of weak solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations with a “directional do-nothing” condition. In contrast to the usual “do-nothing” condition this boundary condition has enhanced stability properties. In the case of pure outflow, the condition is equivalent to the original one, whereas in the case of inflow a dissipative effect appears. We show existence of weak solutions and illustrate the effect of this boundary condition by computation of steady and non-steady flows.     

全矩阵代数的抛物子代数上具有可导性的非线性映射

Let F be a field of characteristic 0, Mn（F） the full matrix algebra over F, t the subalgebra of Mn（F） consisting of all upper triangular matrices. Any subalgebra of Mn（F） containing t is called a parabolic subalgebra of Mn（F）. Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of Mn（F）. A map φ on P is said to satisfy derivability if φ（x·y） = φ（x）·y＋x·φ（y） for all x,y ∈ P, where φ is not necessarily linear. Note that a map satisfying derivability on P is not necessarily a derivation on P. In this paper, we prove that a map φ on P satisfies derivability if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation and an additive quasi-derivation on P. In particular, any derivation of parabolic subalgebras of Mn（F） is an inner derivation.     

Inverse problems in magneto-electroscanning (in encephalography, for magnetic microscopes, etc.)

Contrary to the prevailing opinion about the incorrectness of the inverse MEEG-problem, we prove its unique solvability in the framework of the system of Maxwell''s equations [3]. The solution of this problem is the distribution of ${\bf y} \mapsto {\bf q}({\bf y})$ current dipoles of brain neurons that occupies the region $Y \subset \mathbb{R}^3 $. It is uniquely determined by the non-invasive measurements of the electric and magnetic fields induced by the current dipoles of neurons on the patient"s head. The solution can be represented in the form ${\bf q}={\bf q}_0+{\bf p}_0\delta\Big|_{\partial Y}$, where ${\bf q}_0$ is the usual function defined in $Y,$ and ${\bf p}_0\delta\Big|_{\partial Y} $ is a $\delta$-function on the boundary of the domain $Y$ with a certain density ${\bf p}_0$. It is essential that ${\bf p}_0$ and ${\bf q}_0$ are interrelated. This ensures the correctness of the inverse MEEG-problem. However, the components of the required 3-dimensional distribution $ {\bf q} $ must turn out to be linearly dependent if only the magnetic field ${\bf B}$ is taken into account. This question is considered in detail in a flat model of the situation.     

Invariant Theory for Non-Associative Real Two-Dimensional Algebras and Its Applications

The set ${\mathcal A}$ of all non-associative algebra structures on a fixed 2-dimensional real vector space $A$ is naturally a ${\mbox{\rm GL}}(2,{\mbox{\bf R}})$-module. We compute the ring of ${\mbox{\rm SL}}(2,{\mbox{\bf R}})$-invariants in the ring of polynomial functions, ${\mathcal P}$, on ${\mathcal A}$. We use invariant theory to compute the exact number of nonzero idempotents of an arbitrary 2-dimensional real division algebra. We show that the absolute invariants (i.e.,the ${\mbox{\rm GL}}(2, {\mbox{\bf R}})$-invariants in the field of fractions of ${\mathcal P}$) distinguish the isomorphism classes of 2-dimensional non-associative real division algebras. We show that the (open) set $\Omega^+\subset{\mathcal A}$ of all division algebra structures on $A$ has four connected components. A similar result is proved for another class of regular 2-dimensional real algebras (the principal isotopes of the algebra ${\mbox{\bf R}}\oplus{\mbox{\bf R}}$).     

eO-代数簇公理

扩张Ockham代数簇$e{\bf O}$是由所有$(L;\wedge,\vee, f, k,0,1)$所组成的代数类,其中$(L;\wedge,\vee,0,1)$是有界分配格, $f$是$L$上的偶同态, $k$是$L$ 是$L$上的同态且满足条件: $fk=kf$. 在本文中,我们把Urquhart定理推广到$e{\bf O}$-代数类,并特别考虑$e{\bf O}$-代数的子代数类 $e_2{\bf M}$.在子代数类$e_2{\bf M}$中, $f$和$k$满足条件: $f^{2}=id_L$及$k^{2}=id_L$. 我们证明: 在子代数类$e_2{\bf M}$中,有19个非等价公理.同时我们给出其蕴含关系的表达图式.     

Optimal recovery of anisotropic Besov--Wiener classes

This paper deals with the problem of optimal recovery of some anisotropic Besov--Wiener classes $S^{\bf r}_{pq\theta} B({\bf R}^d)$ in $L_q({\bf R}^d)$ and the dual case $S^{\bf r}_{p\theta} B({\bf R}^d)$ in $L_{qp} ({\bf R}^d)$ $(1相似文献   

线性约束下Hermite-广义反Hamilton矩阵的最佳逼近问题

本文利用对称向量与反对称向量的特征性质,给出了约束矩阵集合非空的充分必要条件及矩阵的一般表达式.运用空间分解理论和闭凸集上的逼近理论,得到了任一n阶复矩阵在约束矩阵集合中的惟一最佳逼近解.     

The Partial-Fractions Method for Counting Solutions to Integral Linear Systems

We present a new tool to compute the number $\phi_{\bf A} (b)$ of integer solutions to the linear system $$ x \geq 0, A x = b, $$ where the coefficients of $A$ and $b$ are integral. $\phi_{\bf A} (b)$ is often described as a vector partition function. Our methods use partial fraction expansions of Eulers generating function for $\phi_{\bf A} (\b)$. A special class of vector partition functions are Ehrhart (quasi-)polynomials counting integer points in dilated polytopes.     

由双边群相关Hopf模诱导的Morita等价

Let H be a Hopf π-coalgebra over a commutative ring k with bijective antipode S, and A and B right π-H-comodulelike algebras. We show that the pair of adjoint functors （F3 = A  Bop A□ HBop -,G3 = （-）coH） between the categories A□HBopM and AMπB-H is a pair of inverse equivalences, when A is a faithfully flat π-H-Galois extension. Furthermore, the categories Moritaπ-H（A,B） and Morita □π-H（AcoH,BcoH） are equivalent, if A and B are faithfully flat π-H-Galois extensions.     

Wavelet Transforms Associated to Square Integrable Group Representations on L 2 ( C,H ; dz )

Let SL (2, C ) be the special linear group of 2 ‐ 2 complex matrices with determinant 1 and SU (2) its maximal compact subgroup. Then SL (2, C )/ SU (2) can be realized as the quaternionic upper half-plane $ {\cal H}^c $ . Let SL (2, C ) = NASU (2) be the Iwasawa decomposition and M the centerlizer of A in SU (2). Then P = NA and P a = NAM are the automorphism groups of $ {\cal H}^c $ . In this article, we define the unitary representations of P and P a on L 2 ( C , H ; dz ). From the viewpoint of square integrable group representations we discuss the wavelet transforms, and obtain the orthogonal direct sum decompositions for the function spaces $ L^2({\cal H}^c, \fraca {(dz\, d\rho)}{\rho ^3}) $ and $ L^2({\bf R}^2\times {\bf R}^2, \fraca {dx\, dy\, dx^{\prime }dy^{\prime }}{{({x^{\prime }}^2 + {y^{\prime }}^2)^{\fraca {3}{2}})}} $ .     

严格上三角矩阵李代数上的积零导子

设$F$ 为域, $n\geq 3$, $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 为域$\mathbb{F}$ 上所有$n\times n$ 阶严格上三角矩阵构成的严格上三角矩阵李代数, 其李运算为$[x,y]=xy-yx$. $\bf{N}$$(n, \mathbb{F})$ 上一线性映射$\varphi$ 称为积零导子,如果由$[x,y]=0, x,y\in \bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$,总可推出 $[\varphi(x), y]+[x,\varphi(y)]=0$. 本文证明 $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$上一线性映射 $\varphi$ 为积零导子当且仅当 $\varphi$ 为$\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 上内导子, 对角线导子, 极端导子, 中心导子和标量乘法的和.