弹性基础上环形板的屈曲和过屈曲

基于von Kármán方程,本文利用打靶法系统地讨论了弹性基础上环形板的轴对称屈曲和过屈曲.     

正交各向异性椭圆板的弹性失稳

本文以von Kármán型方程为基础并利用一般分支理论讨论了正交各向异性椭圆板在面内边缘均布压力作用下的弹性失稳.利用Liapunov-Schmidt过程证明了单特征值处分支解的存在性并利用小摄动展开得到了分支解的渐近表达式.最后利用有限单元法计算了正交各向异性椭圆板的临界载荷并进行了板的过屈曲分析,还考察了材料和几何参数对稳定性的影响.     

正交异性矩形板后屈曲摄动分析

本文从正交异性板Kármán型大挠度方程出发,以挠度为摄动参数,采用直接摄动法,研究了正交异性矩形板在面内压缩作用下的后屈曲性态.本文讨论了两种面内边界条件,同时考虑了初始挠度的影响.本文给出了多种复合材料板的计算结果.所得结果与实验结果的比较表明二者是一致的.     

单向压缩简支矩形板后屈曲摄动分析

本文从Kármán板大挠度方程出发,以挠度为摄动参数,采用直接摄动法,研究了简支矩形板在单向压缩作用下的后屈曲性态.本文讨论了两种面内边界条件,同时考虑了初始挠度的影响.计算结果与实验结果的比较表明二者是一致的.本文所用的方法,没有见到有人发表过.作者认为,对于矩形板后屈曲分析,本文是比较简明的.     

四边简支对称正交层合矩形板的非线性弯曲问题

本文在von Kármán型板理论的基础上,采用双重Fourier级数方法,研究了对称正交层合矩形板在简支边条件下,承受任意分布横向载荷和面内载荷联合作用的非线性弯曲问题,得到了满足控制方程和边界条件的解.     

矩形板在横向压力和面内压缩共同作用下的后屈曲

本文从Kármán板大挠度方程出发,先用Galerkin法将横向载荷作用转化为初挠度影响,然后以挠度为摄动参数,采用直接摄动法研究简支矩形板在横向载荷与面内压缩共同作用下的后屈曲性态.本文讨论了两种面内边界条件,同时计及板初始几何缺陷的影响.计算结果与实验结果的比较表明二者是一致的.     

复合材料层合剪切圆柱曲板在侧压作用下的后屈曲

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论的Kármám-Donnell型非线性壳体方程,给出复合材料层合剪切圆柱曲板在侧压作用下的后屈曲分析。将壳体屈曲的边界层理论推广到复合材料层合剪切圆柱曲板受侧压作用的情况。相应的奇异摄动法,用于确定圆柱曲板的屈曲荷载和后屈曲平衡路径。分析中同时考虑非线性前屈曲变形和初始几何缺陷的影响。数值算例给出完善和非完善,中等厚度正交铺设层合圆柱曲板的后屈曲荷载-挠度曲线。讨论了横向剪切变形,曲板几何参数,铺层数,铺展方式和初始几何缺陷等各种参数变化的影响。     

具有中心刚性质量的受热环板的非线性振动和热屈曲

基于von Kármán方程和Hamilton原理,本文研究了外周边完全夹紧、内周边固连一刚性质量的各向同性环板在均匀变温场内的非线性振动和热屈曲.采用参数摄动和数值微分方法,求得了系统的非线性动力响应以及板面内失稳的临界温度.文中给出了一些有意义的特征曲线和数表.     

弹性大挠度问题von Kármán方程与量子本征值问题Schrdinger方程的关系

本文证明了弹性大挠度问题的von Kármán方程可以归结为量子力学中Schr?dinger方程的本征值问题,从而使非线性方程变换为线性方程的求解.在较复杂的问题中,为利用散射反演方法和B(?)cklund变换求解创造了条件.本文还讨论了狭长条板的大挠度问题.本文所提供的方法可以用来研究弹性薄板的非线性跳跃.     

Szász-Mirakjan算子逐点加权同时逼近

本文研究了Szász-Mirakjan算子加权同时逼近的问题.利用加权光滑模ω2φλ(f,t)u,获得了Szász-Mirakjan算子加权同时逼近的点态结果,推广了已知的结果.     

Nonlinear and Geometric Programming – Current Status

Great strides have been made in nonlinear programming (NLP) in the last 5 years. In smooth NLP, there are now several reliable and efficient codes capable of solving large problems. Most of these implement GRG or SQP methods, and new software using interior point algorithms is under development. NLP software is now much easier to use, as it is interfaced with many modeling systems, including MSC/NASTRAN, and ANSYS for structural problems, GAMS and AMPL for general optimization, Matlab and Mathcad for general mathematical problems, and the widely used Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. For mixed integer problems, branch and bound and outer approximation codes are now available and are coupled to some of the above modeling systems, while search methods like Tabu Search and Genetic algorithms permit combinatorial, nonsmooth, and nonconvex problems to be attacked.     

基于模糊FNN-ELECTRE法的国有商业银行竞争力评价

随着金融业全方位开放,国有商业银行已成为国家经济命脉的核心,其竞争力强弱关系着国家经济的繁荣与衰退。本文基于模糊FNN-ELECTRE方法建立国有商业银行竞争力评价模型,以因素神经网络理论(FNN)与ELECTRE融合方法为基础,以现有商业银行竞争力评价指标为着眼,把国有商业银行竞争力的评价体系从现实竞争力和潜在竞争力两个因素抽取为一级指标,以规模、质量、业务结构、效率、成长性五个因素设为二级指标。从实证的角度对银行A、银行B、银行C、银行D、银行E五大国有银行进行分析验证,对其属性值进行和谐性与非和谐性检验得出,银行B竞争能力最强,银行E竞争能力最弱,五大国有银行均有改进空间。     

$G$核开集,$G$核邻域与$G$ 核导集

在拓扑空间中, 在$G$方法意义下以$G$壳与$G$核为基础, 引入$G$壳闭集,$G$核开集,$G$核邻域与$G$核导集的概念, 讨论其相应的一些性质. 特别的, 定义了点式$G$方法, 提供了在此方法下$G$闭集与$G$壳闭集, $G$开集与$G$核开集, $G$邻域与$G$核邻域, $G$导集与$G$核导集的一致性, 丰富了拓扑空间中关于$G$闭集, $G$开集, $G$内部, $G$邻域和$G$导集的一些结果. 同时, 提出一些问题以供进一步研究.     

Splitting up value: A critical review of residual income theories

This paper deals with the notion of residual income, which may be defined as the surplus profit that residues after a capital charge (opportunity cost) has been covered. While the origins of the notion trace back to the 19th century, in-depth theoretical investigations and widespread real-life applications are relatively recent and concern an interdisciplinary field connecting management accounting, corporate finance and financial mathematics (Peasnell, 1981, 1982; Peccati, 1987, 1989, 1991; Stewart, 1991; Ohlson, 1995; Arnold and Davies, 2000; Young and O’Byrne, 2001; Martin, Petty and Rich, 2003). This paper presents both a historical outline of its birth and development and an overview of the main recent contributions regarding capital budgeting decisions, production and sales decisions, implementation of optimal portfolios, forecasts of asset prices and calculation of intrinsic values. A most recent theory, the systemic-value-added approach (also named lost-capital paradigm), provides a different definition of residual income, consistent with arbitrage theory. Enfolded in Keynes’s (1936) notion of user cost and forerun by Pressacco and Stucchi (1997), the theory has been formally introduced in Magni (2000a,b,c; 2001a,b; 2003), where its properties are thoroughly investigated as well as its relations with the standard theory; two different lost-capital metrics have been considered, for value-based management purposes, by Drukarczyk and Schueler (2000) and Young and O’Byrne (2001). This work illustrates the main properties of the two theories and their relations, and provides a minimal guide to construction of performance metrics in the two approaches.     

复杂装备研制协调超网络均衡与实现路径

复杂装备研制主体间呈现社会关系、合作关系、协调关系等网络关系,并且相互影响相互作用,其影响复杂装备研制的重要参数。为有效描述在资源环境约束下制造商和供应商的关系,探讨复杂装备研制协调机理与实现路径,本文利用超网络方法,设计了相互影响、相互作用的社会关系网络、协调网络和合作网络的复杂装备研制协调超网络,并将社会关系水平、协调度和合作水平作为超网络的3个决策变量,建立基于关系价值最大、协调成本最低、协调风险最小、合作收益最大、合作风险最小和成本最小等不同偏好下的多目标最优决策模型,构建了复杂装备研制超网络均衡模型,并利用其探讨超网络均衡和实现路径。     

并行分批排序综述

并行分批排序起源于半导体芯片制造过程。在并行分批排序中,工件可成批加工,批加工机器最多可同时加工B个工件,批的加工时间为批中所有工件的最大工时。首先根据传统的机器环境和目标函数对并行分批排序已有成果进行分类介绍,主要为单机和平行机的机器环境,以及极小化最大完工时间、极小化总完工时间、极小化最大延迟、极小化误工工件数、极小化总延误和极小化最大延误的目标函数;然后梳理了由基本问题所衍生出来的具有新特点的16类新型并行分批排序,包括差异尺寸工件、多目标、工件加工时间或顺序存在限制、考虑费用和具有特殊机制等情况;最后展望未来的研究方向。     

PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review on methodologies and applications

In recent decades, several Multi-Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA) methods have been proposed to help in selecting the best compromise alternatives. In the meantime, the PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) family of outranking methods and their applications has attracted much attention from academics and practitioners. In this paper, a classification scheme and a comprehensive literature review are presented in order to uncover, classify, and interpret the current research on PROMETHEE methodologies and applications. Based on the scheme, 217 scholarly papers from 100 journals are categorized into application areas and non-application papers. The application areas include the papers on the topics of Environment Management, Hydrology and Water Management, Business and Financial Management, Chemistry, Logistics and Transportation, Manufacturing and Assembly, Energy Management, Social, and Other Topics. The last area covers the papers published in several fields: Medicine, Agriculture, Education, Design, Government and Sports. The scholarly papers are also classified by (1) year of publication, (2) journal of publication, (3) authors’ nationality, (4) PROMETHEE as applied with other MCDA methods, and (5) PROMETHEE as applied with GAIA (Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid) plane. It is hoped that the paper can meet the needs of researchers and practitioners for easy references of PROMETHEE methodologies and applications, and hence promote the future of PROMETHEE research.     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。