4,5-二氢-1,3,4-噻二唑-5-酮-2-甲氨基取代氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的 合成及生物活性研究

采用氰基丙烯酸酯与5-甲氧基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-甲氨在乙醇中加热回流的方法合成了一系列4,5-二氢-1,3,4-噻二唑-5-酮-2-甲氨基取代的氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物. 目标化合物结构均经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 生物活性测试结果表明: 部分化合物对双子叶杂草显示出较好的除草活性及良好的选择性, 化合物6j在1.5 kg/ha的剂量下对油菜的茎叶处理抑制率达到100%; 部分化合物还表现出了一定的杀菌和植物生长调节活性. 构效关系研究发现氰基丙烯酸酯3-位取代基的体积对除草活性影响较大, 3-位为异丙基时活性最高.     

2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及除草活性

设计合成了系列光系统II (PS-II)电子传递抑制剂2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物. 其结构经¹H NMR、元素分析确证. 生物活性测定表明: 部分化合物显示出很好的除草活性. 其中活性最好的化合物在150 g/ha, 对阔叶杂草的防效在90%以上. 构效关系研究表明: 氰基丙烯酸酯的3位取代基对它们的活性影响较大. 3位由(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基取代的氰基丙烯酸酯和相应的氯取代的氰基丙烯酸酯的除草活性相当或稍高.     

1,3,4-均三唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成及生物活性

以5-对甲苯基-1-氨基-2-巯基-1,3,4-均三唑和取代苯氧乙酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的5-对甲苯基-2-取代苯氧乙酰氨基均三唑并[2,1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物, 通过元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明目标化合物具有较好的除草活性.     

具有除草活性的3-(嘧啶基-2)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3H)-酮衍生物的设计、 合成与定量构效关系的研究

设计合成了一系列未见文献报道的5-叔丁基-3-[4-取代-5-(氢)甲基嘧啶-2-基]-1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3H)-酮的衍生物, 其结构均经过1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征. 生测结果显示, 部分化合物表现出较好的除草活性. 定量的结构与活性关系研究表明, 它们的除草活性与取代基的立体效应参数和电性参数呈现很好的相关性, 相关系数r大于0.8. 当作用对象为油菜时, 化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R2的邻位立体效应参数Es和电性参数相关; 当作用对象为稗草时, 化合物的活性主要与取代基R2邻位立体效应参数Es和间位取代基电性参数相关.     

[5-(芳氧乙酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酸乙酯的合成及生物活性研究

以2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑和氯乙酸乙酯为原料,水相快速合成中间体(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)硫乙酸乙酯,该中间体再与芳氧乙酰氯反应,高产率得到6种目标化合物[5-(芳氧乙酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酸乙酯(5a-5f)。所有这些化合物都经过了红外、元素分析以及核磁共振氢谱的表征。采用离体平皿法对目标化合物进行了除草活性试验,部分化合物显示出良好的除草活性,而小麦对其耐受。     

2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

通过对称双酰肼与P_2S_5的缩合反应合成2,5-二-羟苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑,并由此制备了2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑及其相关化合物,同时测定了它们的生物活性。     

N-取代苯基N′-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)脲类化合物的合成与生物活性

通过酰基叠氮化物与2-氨基噻二唑或5-氨基-2-巯基噻二唑反应,合成了10个新的N-取代苯基N′-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)脲,用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构,初步的生测活性试验表明,部分目标化合物2c,2d具有良好的细胞分裂素活性.     

1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4甲酰肼为原料合成了几种新的1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4芳基氨基硫脲,在不同条件下环化,制得一系列新的1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,4- 二唑和1,2,4-均三唑衍生物.化合物的结构经元素分析、IR、1HMR和MS确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论.     

2-氨基-5-取代-1,3,4-噻二唑与2-氯代-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)乙酮的反应研究

2-氨基-5-烷基/芳基1,3,4-噻二唑与2-氯代-1-(2′,4′-二氯苯基)乙酮在热乙醇中反应生成一系列2-烷基/芳基-6-(4,4-二氯)苯基咪唑并[2-1-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑.产物通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR及MS分析,化合物5g的X衍射晶体结构分析表明,产物的芳基是在咪唑并[2-2-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的6-位而不在5-位.     

4-(对取代苯基)-2-[2-(取代苯基)呋喃-4-甲酰胺]-1',3',4'-均三唑[1,2-d]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成和生物活性

以1-氨基-5-巯基-2-(对取代苯基)-1,3,4-均三唑和5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的含苯环连呋喃的均三唑并噻二唑类衍生物, 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Herbicidal Activities of 2-Cyanoacrylates Containing 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Moieties

Three series of novel 2‐cyanoacrylates 7a – 7f , 9a – 9f , 10a – 10f containing 1,3,4‐thiadiazole ring moieties were synthesized as herbicidal inhibitors of photosystem II (PS II) electron transportation. Their structures were clearly verified by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis (or HRMS analysis) and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Bioassay showed that a suitable group at the 3‐position of acrylates was essential for high herbicidal activity. In particular, compound 7e showed the best herbicidal activities and gave 100% inhibitory activity against rape and amaranth pigweed at a dose of 1.5 kg/ha. Introduction of substituent with higher polarity such as sulfinyl or sulfonyl to the 5‐position of 1,3,4‐thiadiazole decreased herbicidal activities.     

Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-cyano-3-(2-fluoro-5-pyridyl)methylaminoacrylates

A series of 2-cyano-3-(2-fluoro-5-pyridyl)methylaminoacrylates were synthesized as herbicidal inhibitors of photosystem II (PSII) electron transport. 2-Fluoro-5-pyridinemethylamine was prepared from 2-amino-5-methylpyridine, subsequent reaction with 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylates or 2-cyano-3-methoxyacrylates to yield these title compounds. All of these compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, mass spectrum and elemental analyses. Their herbicidal activities were evaluated. All of the title compounds showed excellent herbicidal activities to amaranth pigweed and rape in post-emergence treatment. At the rate of 150 g/ha, one compound exhibited similar activity to Cl-analogue. The replacement of chlorine by fluorine group showed the same herbicidal activity.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of α-Hydroxy Phosphonate Derivatives Containing Pyrimidine Moiety

A series of α‐hydroxy phosphonate derivatives containing pyrimidine moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The results of preliminary herbicidal activities (in vitro) showed that some of the title compounds 2 exhibited moderate herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L), and most of compounds 2 showed better activity against dicotyledonous weeds than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus‐galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of the title compounds 2 possessed good and selective herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (A. retroflexus) in both pre‐ and post‐emergence treatments at the dose of 1.5 kg/ha. For exmple, compounds 2a , 2b and 2e exhibited 100% inhibition against A. retroflexus in pre‐emergence treatment, and 91.7%, 98.8% and 99.5% inhibition in post‐emergence treatment at the dose of 1.5 kg/ha, respectively.     

5-氟代苯基糠酰胺的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与除草活性测定

设计并合成了20种N-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-5-氟代苯基糠酰胺类化合物, 均为未见文献报道的新化合物. 目标产物的结构经IR, 1H NMR和元素分析测定确证. 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Pyrimidinyl Derivatives Containing an α-Amino Phosphonate Moiety

In order to find novel pyrimidinyl carboxylic acid analogs with high activity and low toxicity, a series of novel pyrimidinyl derivatives containing an α-amino phosphonate moiety 5 was synthesized by the condensation of 4-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)phenoxyacetic 3a or propionic acids 3b with dialkyl α-amino substitutedbenzyl phosphonates 4. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data (IR, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS) and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary herbicidal activities (in vitro) showed that most of these compounds exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L) than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus-galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of compounds 5 possessed selective herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (A. retroflexus) in post-emergence treatment.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis and biological activities of benzothiazole derivatives bearing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety

A series of benzothiazole derivatives bearing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. The bioassay results indicated that most of target compounds showed good antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs). Especially, the anti-Xoo effect of title compounds 5k (N-(5-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(2-tolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide) and the anti-Rs effect of title compounds 5a (N-(5-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(4-(trifluorom ethyl)phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetmide) respectively reached 52.4% and 71.6% at 100?µg/mL, which are superior to that of bismerthiazol (32.0% and 52.3%). In addition, the protective and inactivation activities of title compound 5i (N-(5-methoxybenzo [d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide) against TMV were 79.5% and 88.3%, respectively, which are better than that of ningnanmycin (76.4% and 86.8%). The above research showed that benzothiazole derivatives bearing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety may be used as potential molecular templates in searching for highly-efficient antiviral and antibacterial agents.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of 3‐(4‐Chloro‐2‐fluoro‐5‐substituted phenyl)benzo[d][1,2,3]triazin‐4(3H)‐one Derivatives

A series of 3‐phenyl benzo[d][1,2,3]triazin‐4(3H)‐one derivatives were synthesized through the condensation of phenol E and alkyl (alkenyl, alkynyl) chlorides (bromides, iodide) or alkyl chloroacetates or N‐alkyl chloroacetamides using K₂CO₃ as the acid acceptor in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Phenol E was prepared from starting material, 5‐amino‐2‐chloro‐4‐fluorophenyl ethyl carbonate, in four steps involving in amidation, reduction, diazotization, and deprotecting‐group reaction. The herbicidal activities of the title compounds were tested against two dicotyledonous plants and two monocotyledonous plants, in which some of them exhibited high herbicidal activities against two dicotyledonous plants in preemergence and postemergence treatments. Moreover, when the dosage was decreased to 180 and 90 g/ha, compounds F1 , F8 , and F9 showed highly selective inhibitory activities against amaranth pigweed, alfalfa, asteraceae, field sowthistle, morning glory, purslane, and velvetleaf in postemergence treatment but had no herbicidal efficacy on rape except F1 , suggesting that it be possible to find a kind of herbicides to inhibit dicotyledonous weeds in the field of dicotyledonous crops with the same genus as aforementioned weeds.     

新型含5-芳基异噁唑结构的氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-取代苯基异噁唑-3-甲基胺与2-氰基-3,3-二甲硫基丙烯酸取代酯的缩合反应,合成了一系列含5-取代苯基异噁唑环结构的氰基丙烯酸酯类衍生物,并采用核磁共振波谱和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物显示出较好的除草活性,在1500 g/ha剂量下,化合物7h,7i和7m对芥菜的茎叶处理抑制率分别为90%,40%和100%;化合物7m和7n对繁缕的茎叶处理抑制率分别为100%和80%;化合物7m和7n对小藜的茎叶处理抑制率分别为100%和85%.此外,化合物7b和7c还表现出良好的抗肿瘤活性,其对HepG2细胞的IC50值分别为3.2和10.1μmol/L.     

Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety

Abstract

A series of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing the 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety were synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, 13C NMR, spectroscopies HRMS and IR. Among them, the structure of compound 5c (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((2-ethylphenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One) was unambiguously confirmed via single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The inhibitory activity of all the target compounds against MGC-803 and Bcap-37 was determined by MTT assay, with doxorubicin (the inhibition rates were 95.5?±?0.4% and 95.7?±?1.0% respectively) as a control. The preliminary results showed that the inhibitory activity of compound 5n (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((3-fluorophenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One) was superior to the others. The inhibition rates of MGC-803 and Bcap-37 cells were 86.3?±?2.2% and 92.3?±?0.6% at a concentration of 10?μmol/L, respectively. The preliminary structure-activity relationship showed that when the 2-position of the benzene ring was substituted by a methyl group, such as compound 5j (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One), it exhibited good anticancer activity on MGC-803 cells. Besides, introducing fluorine, chlorine, or trifluoromethyl group onto the benzene ring, such as compound 5?m (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One), displayed good anticancer activity on MGC-803 and Bcap-37 cells.