普鲁士蓝纳米修饰电极的制备及表征

采用激光加热拉伸的方法制备铂纳米电极,并通过交流电刻蚀的方法制备纳米孔电极,在这两种电极上可通过电化学方法原位合成单颗普鲁士蓝微晶. 结果表明,普鲁士蓝微晶在纳米微孔电极上的机械附着强度增强. 这种方法可用于制备纳米修饰电极或研究功能微晶体材料的电化学性质.     

纳米ZnO改性锌电极的性能

纳米ZnO改性锌电极的性能;纳米ZnO;锌电极;循环可逆性;放电容量     

纳米TiO2电极在不同介质中的电化学行为

纳米电极;电催化;纳米TiO2电极在不同介质中的电化学行为;循环伏安法;循环方波伏安法     

纳米超微电极的研究（Ⅳ）—超微金柱电极的制作与表征

纳米超微电极的研究（Ⅳ）──超微金柱电极的制作与表征张学记，万其进，张悟铭，周性尧（武汉大学化学系，武汉，４３００７２）关键词微电极，纳米超微电极，伏安法，离子束，金纤维最近，纳米超微电极［１～５］的研制成功，使超微电极的研究进入一个新阶段，给电化学...     

纳米级超微电极的研究（Ⅰ）—超微带电极的研制,表征及应用

报道了纳米级超微带电极的制作方法,并分别用扫描隧道电镜、扫描电镜和光电子能谱对电极表面进行表征、用循环伏安法、计时电流法考察了电极的性能、将半微柱的扩散模型用于描述50nm以上的超微带电极,结果表明,超微带电极的带宽对电流变化影响不大,而非法拉第电流却正比于电极面积.用超微带电极可提高信噪比,测定亚铁氰化钾检测限可达5.0×10~(-7)mol/L.     

纳米TiO2膜电极的电化学阻抗谱

纳米TiO2膜电极的电化学阻抗谱;纳米TiO2膜;电化学阻抗谱;催化电极;异相氧化还原电对     

纳米Fe3O4修饰电极制备及其催化应用

纳米Fe3O4修饰电极制备及其催化应用;纳米Fe3O4;修饰电极;多巴胺;测定;抗坏血酸(AA)     

邻硝基苯酚在纳米TiO2膜修饰电极上的异相电催化还原

邻硝基苯酚在纳米TiO2膜修饰电极上的异相电催化还原;纳米TiO2膜电极;循环伏安;邻氨基苯酚     

纳米PbO2修饰电极电催化氧化性能的研究

利用旋转圆盘电极对纳米PbO2修饰电极的电催化氧化性能进行了初步的研究．实验表明由于电极表面PbO2晶粒呈纳米结构，使纳米PbO2修饰电极表面具有大的比表面积，高的表面活性中心，良好的导电性及宏观隧道效应，使得纳米PbO2修饰电极对苯酚有很好的氧化催化性能，用安培法测定了多种有机物在纳米PbO2修饰电极上的电流响应，实验表明，纳米PbO2修饰电极可以作为分析传感器用于有机化合物的测定中.     

纳米电极稳态电流表征的探讨

稳态循环伏安法具有简单、快速判别电极性能和估算电极尺寸的特性,因而被广泛应用于超微电极的表征.但纳米电极由于尺寸极小,其表面形貌的细微变化对电化学行为有明显的扰动,从而影响纳米电极表征的准确性.结合电化学实验和有限元模拟,探讨了纳米电极尺寸、绝缘层半径和电极半径之和与电极半径之比（RG）和尖端孔道对稳态电流的影响.研究表明尺寸较小（r ≤ 80 nm）的纳米圆盘电极,由于反应速率相对扩散较慢,电极反应过程受动力学效应控制,使稳态电流曲线偏离半球形扩散控制的标准"S"型.此外RG值较小的纳米圆盘电极,物质到电极的传递被增强,使极限电流值增大.我们对内嵌式纳米电极进行了进一步研究,并发现电极尖端孔道阻碍了电活性物质的扩散,削弱了动力学的限制,使极限电流值低于同尺度的纳米圆盘电极,伏安电流曲线呈现标准的"S"型.本研究系统地探讨了电极尖端形貌与稳态电流的相互关系,加深了对纳米电极电化学行为的理解.     

All Solid‐State pH Electrode Based on Titanium Nitride Sensitive Film

Titanium nitride was used as pH‐sensitive material to fabricate all solid‐state pH electrode. The fabrication and the response performance of the pH electrode were described in the paper. The TiN film electrode showed a linear response in the pH range of 2–12 with a near‐Nenstian response (?55 mV/pH). The response time was within 1 min, and the electrode had good reproducibility, stability and low sensitivities for different species. Compared with the glass pH electrode, the electrode exhibited some advantages, for example, without activation, rapid response and high mechanical strength. In addition, the electrode performed excellently in a corrosion medium containing F^?(1 M). Electrochemical behaviors of TiN electrode in Britton‐Robinson buffers were studied with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).     

基于氮化钛的全固态碱性pH电极的研制

p H值是溶液化学中重要的检测指标 .在工业、农业、生物、医学及环境保护等各个领域都有着广泛应用 .目前 ,多采用玻璃 p H电极进行 p H值的测量 .然而 ,玻璃 p H电极也存在一定的不足 ,玻璃敏感膜阻抗高达 1 0 10 Ω,容易造成电磁干扰 ;玻璃 p H电极极易破碎 ,难以适用于强搅拌的工业过程体系 ;氢氟酸能强烈地浸蚀玻璃膜 .因此 ,玻璃 p H电极不能长时间地用于含氟腐蚀体系 p H的测量 ;另外 ,玻璃 p H电极在强碱性溶液测量时会产生“钠差”.因此 ,多年来对非玻璃型 p H电极的研究一直是化学传感器研究领域中的活跃课题之一 .目前常见的…     

纳米Co3O4型固体pH电极的响应及应用

测定酸度目前广泛采用玻璃电极 .然而 ,由于玻璃电极是采用极薄的玻璃膜作为 H+的敏感膜 ,致使电极极易破碎 ,亦难以用于对玻璃有腐蚀作用的体系 ,如含氟体系 .此外它还具有体积大、成本较高、膜阻抗高而难以实现微型化、以及使用前需活化处理等缺点 .多年来对非玻璃型 p H电极的研究一直是个热门的研究课题 .其中以金属 /金属氧化物型固体 p H电极倍受关注 [1～ 6 ] .本文对氧化钴 (Co3 O4 )型固体 p H印刷电极的响应性能、选择性、重现性以及在含氟腐蚀体系 p H测定中的应用进行了研究 .Ф1 2型 p H计 (BECKMAN公司 ) ,2 3 2型饱和…     

复合型扫描微pH电极及其在局部腐蚀中的应用

研制了一种新型的微米级复合型扫描pH探针.该探针具有体积小、响应速度快、稳定性好和制作方便等优点，能很好地满足微区pH快速测定的要求.应用复合型扫描微pH电极技术研究了Al/Cu合金在0.01 mol•L－1 NaCl溶液中开路状态下局部腐蚀发生的早期过程.     

聚苯胺修饰碳纤维针型复合微pH传感器

由电聚合法用聚苯胺修饰碳纤维电极作为ＰＨ敏感电极。把Ｋ３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６／Ｋ４Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６体系填入医用注射针头内成为参比电极。把经聚苯胺修饰的碳纤维电极安置入该针型参比电极内构成复合针型微ｐＨ传感器。在ＰＨ ２～１２范围内，该传感器呈现超Ｎｅｒｎｓｔ响应，斜率为－７８ ｍＶ／ｐＨ；响应时间<１ｍｉｎ。该传感器成功地应用于在体ｐＨ测定以及水果内微区ｐＨ测定。     

Potentiometric determination of acids and bases using a silica gel based carbon-epoxy indicator electrode

The construction and the application of a silica gel based carbon-epoxy indicator electrode for the potentiometric determination of acids and bases are described. The effect of composition of silica gel and carbon-epoxy, slope (mV/pH), linear response (pH range) and the use for acid-base titrations were investigated. The data obtained for the acid-base titrations were compared with those obtained using a glass electrode in the same conditions. The electrode showed a linear response in the pH 2 to 13 range with a slope of -40.5 +/- 0.4 mV/pH (at 25 degrees C) and a response time of less than 15 s. The lifetime of the electrode was higher than one year (over 6000 determinations) with a decrease of only 5% of the initial potentiometric response. The silica gel based carbon-epoxy electrode showed excellent results in the end-point indication potentiometric titrations in determination of acids and bases. The miniaturization of the proposed electrode for flow injection analysis was investigated.     

Hydrogen ion-selective poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrode based on a calix[4]arene.

A hydrogen ion-selective poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrode was constructed using 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetracyanomethoxycalix[4]arene as a neutral carrier. The electrode showed an apparent Nernstian response in the 2-11.5 pH range with a slope of 54.0 +/- 0.2 mV/pH at 20 +/- degrees C. This electrode showed a rapid response of the emf to changes in the pH, high ion selectivity with respect to lithium, sodium and potassium, and characteristics similar to those reported for the conventional pH glass membrane electrode. It can be used as a potentiometric indicator electrode in hydrofluoric acid solutions. The effects of iodide, thiocyanate, perchlorate and bromide on the characteristics of the electrode were also considered.     

Potentiometric determination of acids and bases using a silica gel based carbon-epoxy indicator electrode

The construction and the application of a silica gel based carbon-epoxy indicator electrode for the potentiometric determination of acids and bases are described. The effect of composition of silica gel and carbon-epoxy, slope (mV/pH), linear response (pH range) and the use for acid-base titrations were investigated. The data obtained for the acid-base titrations were compared with those obtained using a glass electrode in the same conditions. The electrode showed a linear response in the pH 2 to 13 range with a slope of –40.5 ± 0.4 mV/pH (at 25 °C) and a response time of less than 15 s. The lifetime of the electrode was higher than one year (over 6000 determinations) with a decrease of only 5% of the initial potentiometric response. The silica gel based carbon-epoxy electrode showed excellent results in the end-point indication potentiometric titrations in determination of acids and bases. The miniaturization of the proposed electrode for flow injection analysis was investigated. Received: 11 August 1999 / Revised: 4 October 1999 / Accepted: 7 October 1999     

聚苯胺/钴-氧化钴膜作传感元件的pH传感器的性能

本文研究了在玻碳电极上修饰不同物质所制得的pH传感器,通过电位滴定的方法比较得出先修饰聚苯胺,再修饰钴-氧化钴膜的电极对pH有较好的响应,能代替玻璃电极应用在实际样品测定中。探究了最佳修饰条件为：先在0.1mol/L苯胺的盐酸（1mol/L）溶液中, 电位范围为-0.2~1.0V,以100 mV/s 的扫描速度循环伏安扫描 10圈修饰聚苯胺膜;接着在含2.0×10-4 mol/LCo2+的PBS （pH=7.5）缓冲溶液中, 电位范围为-1.2~1.2V,以100 mV/s 的扫描速度循环伏安扫描 5圈修饰钴-氧化钴膜。得到的修饰电极响应斜率为-61.60 mV/pH,响应范围pH 0.5~13。     

Use of a poly(4,4′-diaminobiphenyl) chemically modified electrode as a pH sensor

A chemically modified electrode (CME) for use as a potentiometric pH sensor was constructed by electropolymerizing a poly(4,4′-diaminobiphenyl) coating on a platinum electrode. The resulting CME gave a linear response to pH in the range 1–12 with a slope of ?56 mV pH^?1. The CME functioned well in titration experiments and in pH measurements. No significant interference of a coexisting redox couple with the pH measurements was observed. The mechanism of the pH response of the CME is considered.