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以不同种类的离子液体作为相转移催化剂,用双氧水作为氧化剂,Na2WO4·2H2O为催化剂,在适当的反应条件下,能有效进行相转移催化环己醇氧化制备环己酮.实验结果表明,采用酸性离子液体[C16mim]HSO4和[C14mim]HSO4相转移催化合成环己酮,可提高环己酮的产率,具有反应条件温和、操作简便、需用时间短、相转移催化剂可以循环使用等优点.在反应温度为90℃,反应时间为50min条件下,环己醇的转化率高达100%,选择性99%以上. 相似文献
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Using the ligand pyridazine-3,6-dicarboxylate (H2pzdc), a coordination polymer [Cd2(pzdc)2(H2O)4] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal system with space group I41/a. The crystallographic data are: a=1.470 6(4) nm, c=1.489 8(6) nm, V=3.222 0(19) nm3, Z=16, μ=2.725 mm-1, Dc=2.594 g·cm-3, R1=0.017 8, wR2=0.044 6. In the complex, the cadmium(Ⅱ) ions with the eight-coordinated dodecahedral geometry are linked by the pzdc ligands to generate one-dimensional chains, which are associated into the three-dimensional architecture via O-H…O hydrogen bonding. CCDC: 658853. 相似文献
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抗癌药物柔红霉素的光谱电化学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用现场光谱电化学技术,结合循环伏安和红外光谱等手段,研究了柔红霉素的电极过程,并提出了可能的还原机理.结果表明,柔红霉素的还原途径与其浓度存在一定的联系:稀溶液的还原经历一ECE过程--得到两个电子还原为柔红霉氢醌后,发生化学反应脱去7位上的糖基侧链,得到的7-去氧柔红霉醌继续被还原,生成的自由基中间体可发生歧化反应或通过分子间缔合而稳定;当溶液浓度较大时,柔红霉素分子在得到一电子生成半醌自由基中间体后,以其双分子缔合物的形式稳定存在. 相似文献
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铁氰化钆修饰电极对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用电化学沉积法制备了稀土铁氰化钆修饰玻碳电极(GdHCF/GC/CME),考察了该电极对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化性能,同时根据Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基对鸟嘌呤的氧化作用和修饰电极氧化作用之间的竞争机理,对抗坏血酸清除羟基自由基进行了初步评价.实验结果表明,修饰电极对鸟嘌呤具有很好的电催化氧化性能.在HAc-NaAc缓冲液(pH=5.1)中,鸟嘌呤在1.0×10-6~4.6×10-5 mol/L浓度范围内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为Ip(μA)=0.1112C 2.8715,r=0.9889;检出限为3.3×10-7 mol/L.以此电极评价抗坏血酸对羟基自由基的清除作用,取得了较好的效果,为羟基自由基清除剂的筛选提供了一种新的方法. 相似文献
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IntroductionOflate,thereisagreatinterestintheimprovementofleaddioxideasananodematerialforelectrosynthesis,ozonegenerationandwastewatertreatmentowingtoitshighelectri calconductivity ,largeoxygenoverpotentialandchemicalin ertness.1 5PbO2 canbeobtainedasanodicdepositsfromsolu tionsofthelow valenceions,basicstudiesontheseelec trodesaremainlyconfinedtothenucleationgrowthprocessofleaddioxidecrystallites ,ormodifiedbyothercationsinordertoimproveitsproperties.6 However,itselectrocatalyticactivi tydepe… 相似文献
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将丝素还原HAuCl4制备的纳米金/丝素溶胶修饰在金电极表面制备了纳米金/丝素复合膜修饰电极,用于对苯二酚的催化氧化。实验表明,该修饰电极具有很好的电化学性能,在pH3.55磷酸盐缓冲溶液中以该修饰电极对对苯二酚进行检测,对苯二酚在4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为i(μA)=0.2614 5.3539c,r=0.9995;检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L,灵敏度良好,用于实际样品分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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均一形貌的ZnO纳米棒的制备及其光催化性能研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
ZnO nanorods were synthesized from high purity Zn granule by a vapor phase deposition in the Ar + O2 gas. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The ZnO nanorods were typically 1~2 μm in length and 20~30 nm in diameter with an aspect ratio as high as 20. The UV absorption properties were detected and the results show that the ZnO nanorods have an extremely strong absorption at 200~380 nm wavelength. The results were good when the ZnO nanorods were used as photocatalyst. 相似文献