2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性

2-（苯亚胺基次甲基）吲哚铕胺基配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（1）与二芳基取代甲脒（2,6-R₂C₆H₃N=CHNH（C₆H₃R₂-2,6）（R=ⁱPr（2）,Me（3））经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]Eu[（η³-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃ⁱPr₂-2,6）][N（SiMe₃）₂]（4）和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[（η³-2,6-Me₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃Me₂-2,6）]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（5）。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

受限几何型金属化合物的合成和催化性能

通过筛选合成路线和方法制备了3种桥联芴基-芳胺基化合物Me₂Si[（Flu）H]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L¹）、Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L²）和Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）（L³）,分别与第四族金属氯化物MCl₄反应制备了4种受限几何结构的茂金属化合物[Me₂Si（Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]ZrCl₂（THF）₂（1）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]TiMe₂（2）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）]TiMe₂（3）和[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]HfMe₂（4）。化合物L¹~L³和1~4都经过谱学和元素分析表征,其中1~3还经过X射线衍射单晶结构确认。在AlⁱBu₃和（Ph₃C）⁺[B（C₆F₅）₄]-双助剂作用下研究了1~4分别催化乙烯/1-辛烯聚合性能,结果显示茂金属单活性中心作用特点以及1-辛烯的共聚效果。考察和比较了其它3种受限几何钛化合物[Me₂Si（C₅Me₄）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂、[Me₂Si（Ind）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂和[Me₂Si（Flu）（N^tBu）]TiMe₂的催化性能;讨论了1~4的结构和催化作用的关联性。     

茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应

Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn（ μ-η²：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）（ μ₃-η¹：η¹：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）LnCp（HMPA）}₂（Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c）。化合物 1与4倍物质的量的PhNCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基（Quo）双负离子稀土配合物[Cp₂Ln（ μ₃-η²：η²：η¹-Quo）]₃Ln（HMPA）₂（Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c）,表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和ArCONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr反应,仅得到ArNH基单加成产物{Cp₂Ln[ μ-η¹：η¹：η²-ⁱPrNC（NHⁱPr）NC₆H₄CONH]}₃Ln（HMPA）₃ （Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c）。而Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr在甲苯中进行“一锅”反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[ μ-η¹：η²：η²-NHCOC₆H₄ NC（NHⁱPr）NⁱPr]}₂（Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c）。值得注意的是,HMPA 能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应

Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn（μ-η²：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）（μ₃-η¹：η¹：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）LnCp（HMPA）}₂（Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c）。化合物1与4倍物质的量的PhNCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基（Quo）双负离子稀土配合物[Cp₂Ln（μ₃-η²：η²：η¹-Quo）]₃Ln（HMPA）₂（Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c）,表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和ArCONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr反应,仅得到ArNH基单加成产物{Cp₂Ln[μ-η³：η¹-ⁱPrNC（NHⁱPr）NC₆H₄CONH]}₃Ln（HMPA）₃ （Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c）。而Cp3Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr在甲苯中进行"一锅"反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[μ-η³：η²-NHCOC₆H₄NC（NHⁱPr）NⁱPr]}₂（Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c）。值得注意的是,HMPA能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

含α-二亚胺配体的硅(Ⅳ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性能研究

利用金属单质还原的方法合成了不同取代基的α-二亚胺配体支持的2个硅(Ⅳ)配合物L(SiMe₃)₂(2)(L=[(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)NC(Me)]₂)和L'(SiMe₃)₂(4)(L'=[(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)NCH]₂)。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对其进行了元素分析、¹H NMR、红外光谱表征,以及紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分析。结构分析表明,构成这2种化合物中心的NCCN骨架呈之字形分布,骨架上三取代的原子接近平面排布。2种硅配合物在紫外光激发下都具有较好的发光性质。     

以5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸为配体的钴共晶配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

采用溶剂热法合成了一种新型的钴（Ⅱ）基配合物,即{[Co（Hppc）₂][Co₂（4,4''-bipy）（H₂O）₄]（SO₄）₂·2H₂O}_n （1）,其中H₂ppc=5-（3-吡啶基）-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸,4,4''-bipy=4, 4''-联吡啶。配体H₂ppc是由吡啶环、吡唑环和羧基共同组成,同时兼具了刚性和柔性。通过单晶X射线衍射对配合物1进行了结构测定。结果显示所合成的配合物1结晶在单斜晶系C2/c空间群,包括2个晶体学独立部分：二维层状[Co（Hppc）₂]和一维链状[Co₂（4,4''-bipy）（H₂O）₄]^2-,并形成具有{4⁴·6²}{4}₂拓扑网络结构的共晶化合物。此外,配合物1呈现出良好的电化学发光（ECL）性能以及良好的超级电容器性能。     

基于3，3′，4，4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₄ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co₂（ddb）（phen）₂（H₂O）₆]·3H₂O（1）,[Co（ddb）_0.5（bpy）_0.5（H₂O）₃]_n（2）和{[Ag（dpe）]·0.5（H₂ddb）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₄ddb=3,3'',4,4''-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基乙烯））,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb^4-配体以μ₄：η¹,η¹,η¹,η¹的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag（Ⅰ）离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H₂ddb^2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

2，6-二乙酰吡啶缩水杨酰腙衍生物的锰和镧配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性

设计并合成了2,6-二乙酰吡啶缩水杨酰腙衍生物（2,6-（（o-OH） C₆H₄C=ONHN=C （CH₃））₂C₅H₃N,H₄L）及其锰配合物[Mn （H₂L）（DMSO）₂]（1）和镧配位聚合物{[La （H₂L）₂]₂[La₂（H₂L）₂（DMF）₅（H₂O）]·2DMF·2H₂O}_n（2）（DMSO=二甲基亚砜,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）。配合物1和2的结构分别通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、元素分析进行了表征,并经单晶X射线衍射进一步确证。晶体结构分析表明配合物1属于正交晶系的P2₁2₁2₁空间群;配位聚合物2结晶于三斜晶系的P1空间群。用CCK-8法检测了1和2对体外结肠癌细胞HCT116和结直肠腺癌上皮细胞DLD-1的增殖抑制作用,结果表明1和2对HCT116和DLD-1细胞都有中等抑制作用：1的IC₅₀分别为（23.69±1.226）μmol·L^-1和（41.06±1.013）μmol·L^-1;2的IC₅₀分别为（57.61±1.034）μmol·L^-1和（61.36±1.029）μmol·L^-1。     

三联苯基配体稳定的锇-锗配合物合成及表征

研究了锇-锗单键双金属配合物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H) Cl₂] (1)的反应性, 其中 ArTrip=C₆H₃-2-(η⁶-Trip)-6-Trip, Trip=2, 4,6-ⁱPr₃-C₆H₃。通过与不同试剂反应, 成功合成并表征了 3个新型锇-锗双金属配合物。通过配合物 1与 EtMgBr反应合成了锗原子上氯原子被溴原子取代的产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)Br₂] (2); 1 与 LiHBEt₃反应合成了锗原子上氯原子被乙基取代的产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H) Et₂] (3); 1 与 HBF₄ 作用合成了加成产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)₂Cl₂]BF₄ (4)。配合物 4 不稳定, 在 H₂O(n_H2O/n₄=1)作用下能转化为配合物 1。     

三联苯基配体稳定的锇-锗配合物合成及表征

研究了锇-锗单键双金属配合物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)Cl₂] (1)的反应性,其中ArTrip=C₆H₃-2-(η⁶-Trip)-6-Trip,Trip=2,4, 6-ⁱPr₃-C₆H₃。通过与不同试剂反应,成功合成并表征了3个新型锇-锗双金属配合物。通过配合物1与EtMgBr反应合成了锗原子上氯原子被溴原子取代的产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)Br₂] (2);1与LiHBEt₃反应合成了锗原子上氯原子被乙基取代的产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)Et₂] (3);1与HBF₄作用合成了加成产物[OsGe(ArTrip)(PPh₃)(H)₂Cl₂]BF₄ (4)。配合物4不稳定,在H₂O (n_H2O/n₄=1)作用下能转化为配合物1。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.