基于β-二亚胺配体的铝氧硼六元环化合物和其中间体的合成、表征及其反应性研究

LAl H2(L=(Z)-4-[(2,6-二异丙基苯基)氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺)分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB(2-thiophen)]2(μ-O)(2)和LAl[OB(2-benzo[b]thiophen)]2(μ-O)(3)。LAl H2与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB(2,6-CH3C6H4)OH]2(4)。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、1H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Tin(Ⅳ) Complexes with Aminosilane Bearing Ligand

Aminosilane bearing bulky substituents on nitrogen: LH2(L=Me2Si(NDipp-)2 , Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) was reacted with BuLi in toluene. The resulting bulky chelating dianion Me2Si(NDipp-)2 was used to synthesize the unusual spirocyclic heterotriatomic complex [Me2Si(NDipp)2]2Sn (1) by its reaction with SnCl4 and the bulky heterotriatomic complex Me2Si(NDipp)2SnPh2 (2) with Ph2SnCl2.1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a=13.193(2), b=20.663(3), c=20.403(3), β=99.954(2)o, V=5478.3(15)3 , C55H85.5N4Si2Sn, Mr=977.64, Z=4, Dc=1.185Mg/m3 , μ(MoKα)=0.547mm-1 , F(000)=2086, S=1.000, the final R=0.0614 and wR=0.1322 for 14446 observed reflections (I2σ(I)) and R=0.0797 and wR=0.1456 for all data. 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pī with a=10.36(15), b=13.204(7), c=14.363(7), α=90.214(10), β=106.182(7), γ=109.854(8)o, V=1764.4(15)3 , C38H50N2SiSn, Mr=681.58, Z=2, Dc=1.283 Mg/m3 , μ(MoKα)=0.785 mm-1 , F(000)=712, S=1.002, the final R=0.0498 and wR=0.0955 for 7533 observed reflections (I2σ(I)) and R=0.0676 and wR=0.1018 for all data. In the structure of 1, the tin atom is located in the spirocyclic center of the two fused four-membered SnN 2 Si rings. The two complexes were characterized by 1H NMR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis.     

基于β-二亚胺配体的铝氧硼六元环化合物和其中间体的合成、表征及其反应性研究

LAlH₂（L=（Z）-4-[（2,6-二异丙基苯基）氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺）分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB（2-thiophen）]₂（μ-O）（2）和LAl[OB（2-benzo[b]thiophen）]₂（μ-O）（3）。LAlH₂与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB（2,6-CH₃C₆H₄）OH]₂（4）。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、¹H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。     

含α-二亚胺配体的硅(Ⅳ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性能研究

利用金属单质还原的方法合成了不同取代基的α-二亚胺配体支持的2个硅(Ⅳ)配合物L(SiMe3)2(2)(L=[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)]2)和L′(SiMe3)2(4)(L′=[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NCH]2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对其进行了元素分析、1HNMR、红外光谱表征,以及紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分析。结构分析表明,构成这2种化合物中心的NCCN骨架呈之字形分布,骨架上三取代的原子接近平面排布。2种硅配合物在紫外光激发下都具有较好的发光性质。     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Sb(Ⅲ)Complex with α-Diimine Ligand and a Csp3-Csp3 Coupling Production of the Original Ligand

A Csp3-Csp3 coupling production of the original ligand molecule [(CMeN(2,6-iPr2C6H3))2]2 (1) and an antimony ionic compound with α-diimine ligand [LH3]+[SbCl4]-(2, L = [(2,6-iPrC6H3)NC(Me)]2) were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. The crystal of compound 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 21.173(4), b = 10.1639(17), c = 22.954(4) , V = 4939.8(14) 3, C56H78N4, Mr = 807.22, Z = 4, Dc = 1.085 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.062 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, S = 0.998, the final R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1616 for 6481 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)) and R = 0.0819 and wR = 0.1805 for all 28753 data. The crystal of compound 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with a = 10.930(2), b = 12.553(2), c = 12.561(3) , α = 89.780(7), β = 82.861(6), γ = 68.598(4)o, V = 1590.5(5) 3, C28H43Cl4N2Sb, Mr = 671.19, Z = 2, Dc = 1.401 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.222mm-1, F(000) = 688, S = 0.989, the final R = 0.0294 and wR = 0.0616 for 7578 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)) and R = 0.0366 and wR = 0.0639 for all 16515 data. Complex 1 can be rationalized as a result of Csp3-Csp3 coupling of two ligand molecules. The reaction of corres- ponding potassium salts with Sb(Ⅲ) chloride resulted in the antimony complex 2, in which the cationic moiety [LH3]+ is balanced by the presence of [SbCl4]- anion.     

分析化学专业研究生专业课程改革的探索——以电子技术课程为例

在分析化学发展到分析科学阶段的今天,人才培养模式也应从传统的"使用分析仪器"逐渐朝着既会"使用分析仪器"又懂得"分析仪器设计制造方法"的目标改进。本文以电子技术课程为例,针对分析化学专业的硕士生设计了课程内容,教学方式灵活,实验课题开放,并注重能力培养,经过两年的电子技术课程实践,摸索了一些经验。     

含α-二亚胺配体的硅(Ⅳ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性能研究

利用金属单质还原的方法合成了不同取代基的α-二亚胺配体支持的2个硅(Ⅳ)配合物L(SiMe₃)₂(2)(L=[(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)NC(Me)]₂)和L'(SiMe₃)₂(4)(L'=[(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)NCH]₂)。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对其进行了元素分析、¹H NMR、红外光谱表征,以及紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分析。结构分析表明,构成这2种化合物中心的NCCN骨架呈之字形分布,骨架上三取代的原子接近平面排布。2种硅配合物在紫外光激发下都具有较好的发光性质。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of N,N-disubstituted Acylguanidines

A series of five N,N-disubstituted acylguanidines R~1C(O)N=C[N(H)R~2]NR_2~3(R~1=Mes or Ph; R~2=Ar??or Ar?; R~3=Cy, Bn, iPr, or Et)(Mes=2,4,6-Me_3C_6H_2, Ar??=2,6-iPr_2C_6H_3, Ar?=2,6-Me_2C_6H_3) was synthesized from the reactions of parent acylthioureas with respective secondary amines. According to structutral characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, the rough reduction of the steric hindrance of R substitutents of R~1 C(O)N=C[N(H)R~2]NR_2~3(also abbreviated as R~1-R~2-R~3 for comparison purposes) led to the slight enlongation of N(1)–C(1) bond lengthes and small decrease of N(1)–C(1)–N(3) bond angles from Mes–Ar??–Cy(1) to Ph–Ar??–Bn(2), Ph–Ar??–iPr(3) and Ph–Ar?–Cy(4). At the same time, the N(1)–H(1)···O(1) intramolecular hydrogen bonds were observed in these cases. When R~3=Et, an interesting compound Ph-Ar?-Et(5) was obtained with the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds instead. 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2_(1/n) with a=9.6488(3), b=28.5318(8), c=11.9155(3) ?, b=91.439(2)o, V=3279.27(16) ?~3, and Z=4. 2 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a=9.6759(7), b=10.8613(8), c=15.7642(12) ?, a=70.429(3), b=79.257(4), g=69.052(4)o, V=1453.63(19) ?~3 and Z=2. 3 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2_(1/c) with a=11.1393(4), b=13.0643(4), c=17.6600(6) ?, b=101.866(2)o, V=2515.09(15) ?~3 and Z=4. 4 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=17.8466(3), b=13.6126(2), c=21.6710(4) ?, b=90.7310(10)o, V=4992.72(14) ?~3 and Z=8. 5 is of orthorhombic system, space group P2_12_12_1 with a=10.5555(2), b=11.8913(2), c=14.9558(4) ?, V=1877.23(5) ?~3 and Z=4.     

外加电磁窗减缓再入飞行器的通信中断

为解决再入过程中的黑障问题,在前期磁窗天线增强等离子体透波特性研究基础上,开展了外加电磁窗影响研究,磁体为钕铁硼,外加电压为100 V。利用不同飞行高度下的流场数据,对不加电磁场、外加磁场和外加正交电场与磁场影响下的流场进行数值模拟,对比不同参数设置下天线窗口处的电子密度和电磁波衰减常数,分析了再入飞行器的飞行高度、天线窗位置、电磁波频率、电子密度和碰撞频率等参数对电磁窗天线性能的影响。从分析结果可以看出,外加正交电场与磁场对于减缓再入过程中黑障的效果优于仅外加磁场,通过合理选择电磁窗的工作状态和参数可以改变等离子体的分布特性和介电参数,能够有效地增强电磁波在等离子体鞘套中的传输,为解决和减缓通信中断问题提供了一种可能的途径。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Aryl Acylguanidines and Their Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes

A series of eight N-mono-substituted aryl acylguanidines L~(1～8) were synthesized from the reactions of their parent acylthioureas and respective primary amines, including five R~1C(O)N=C(NHR~2)_2 with balanced arms(denoted as R~1–R~2–R~2: Ph–Ar'–Ar', L~1(1); Ph–Ar'–Ar', L~2(2); 1-Naph–Ar'–Ar', L~3(3); 1-Naph–Ar'–Ar', L~4(4); 2-Naph–Ar'–Ar', L`5(5); Ar' = 2,6-Me_2C_6H_3, Ar' = 2,6-iPr_2C_6H_3) and three R~1C(O)N=C(NHR~2)NHR~3 with unbalanced arms(denoted as R~1–R~2–R~3: Ph–Ar'–Ph, L~6(6); Ph–Ar' –Ph, L~7(7); Ph–Ar' –Ar', L~8(8)). Treatment of L~(1～5)(1～5) with copper acetate in a molar ratio of 2:1 in dichloromethane led to the formation of homoleptic Cu(Ⅱ) complexes trans-L_2~(n')Cu(9～13), in which the Cu(Ⅱ) center was stabilized by deprotonated ligands Ln'(n = 1～5) in the O,N-bidentate mode. When similar reactions of L~6(Ph–Ar'–Ph)(6) and L~7(Ph–Ar'–Ph)(7) that contain unbalanced arms were investigated, the Cu(Ⅱ) products trans-L_2~(6')Cu(14) and trans-L_2~(7')Cu(15) were formed by deprotonating the bulky amine groups in Ln(-NHAr' for L~6 and-NHAr' for L~7) rather than the-NHPh group. In sharp contrast, trans-L_2~(8')Cu(16) was obtained from two-arm unbalanced L~8(Ph–Ar'–Ar')(8) not by deprotonating the more bulky-NHAr' group but the relatively less bulky-NHAr' group. In a further exploration, the reaction of 1:1 mixed ligands Ln and Lm with copper acetate was found to give only homoleptic Cu(Ⅱ) complex L_2~(n')Cu instead of the heteroleptic one L~(n')CuL~(m'). The in vitro antibacterial activity of L~n was evaluated against S. aureus, E. coli and C. albicans by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs) using Kirby-Bauer test.