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1.
氮、碳和氢等原子进入R(Fe,M)12化合物(R=稀土元素,M=Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Mo,W和Si等)可以形成具有优异内禀磁性的间隙型金属间化合物,引起了人们的广泛关注。Dy(Fe,Si)12化合物Si原子择优占据的8f和8j位,不同于其它替代元素的优先占据8i位,且重稀土元素Dy原子磁矩与Fe反平行排列。文中利用中子粉末衍射技术确定了77K温度下DyFe10Si2化合物的晶体结构与磁结构,得到了原子坐标、占位数和磁性原子磁矩等信息。  相似文献   

2.
在不同的溅射功率和溅射时间下,使用磁控溅射设备制备了系列薄膜Si/Fe(P1W,T1s)和Si/[Fe(P2W,T2s)/NiO(P3w,T3s)]10。利用小角X射线衍射测量了样品的衍射强度分布,并分别计算出了Fe和NiO在不同溅射功率下的沉积速率。实验结果表明,在测量范围内沉积速率与溅射功率之间存在线性关系。  相似文献   

3.
采用第一性原理的密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory)赝势平面波方法, 对Fe9Si的电子结构和铁磁性质进行理论计算。 计算结果表明: (1) Fe9Si具有负的形成热-0.1094 eV/atom, 结合能5.124 eV/atom, 表明Fe9Si合金具有强结合力和结构稳定性; (2) Fe9Si具有典型的金属能带特征, 穿过Fermi能级的能带最主要是Fe的3d态电子的贡献, 其次是来自Si的3p态电子的贡献。 结合键不是单一金属键, 而是金属键和共价键组成的混合键; (3) Fe9Si的铁磁性主要来自Fe原子的未满层壳的3d态电子的自旋。 计算结果为Fe9Si铁磁性材料的设计与应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
采用高温固相法制备了Na8 Al6 Si6 O24 Cl2∶M n和Na8 Al6 Si6 O24 Cl2∶Fe近红外发光材料。测定了荧光粉的X射线粉末衍射(XRD ),及室温下的光致近红外发射光谱和激发光谱。在400 nm紫外光和602 nm可见光的激发下,Na8 Al6 Si6 O24 Cl2∶M n粉末中的M n5+(3 A2-3 T2,3 A2-1 E)发射了主发射峰位于1200 nm的近红外光谱。实验发现,M n和S共掺提高了该粉末的近红外发光强度,文中对此提出了S2--M n5+之间的能量传递机理。在334和500 nm的激发下,Na8 Al6 Si6 O24 Cl2∶Fe粉末中的Fe2+(3 T1-5 E)发射了主发射峰位于1000 nm的红外光谱,该现象对提高硅太阳能电池的效率可能具有积极意义。  相似文献   

5.
为推广LIBS技术在电解铝行业中的应用,充分发挥其快速、免制样、多元素同时检测的优势。利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术首次对铝电解生产得到的普铝中Fe和Si元素进行测试研究,探索了合理的实验参数条件,在合理的实验条件基础上建立定标曲线并对普铝中Fe和Si元素进行定量分析,结合国标GB/T 7999-2015《铝及铝合金光电直读发射光谱分析方法》考察LIBS测试结果的准确性。以Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器基频1 064 nm激光作为光源激发等离子体,采用多通道光栅光谱仪和ICCD检测器检测、记录光谱信息。首先探测了LIBS光谱谱线,并对谱线进行了归属;综合分析,选取AlⅠ 266.04 nm,SiⅠ 288.15 nm与FeⅠ 259.92 nm作为分析谱线用于定量分析研究。分别研究了触发延迟时间、1Q延迟时间、激光器设定电压对光谱信号强度及信噪比SNR的影响。实验结果表明,触发延迟时间4 μs、1Q延迟时间170~190 μs、激光器设定电压560 V对于Si与Fe元素定量测试分析而言是较为合理的实验参数。根据谱线强度与元素浓度的关系,采用内标法建立了定标曲线,Si与Fe元素定标曲线中相关系数分别为0.919 72与0.952 11,其相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为7.25%与6.34%,说明谱线强度与元素浓度具有良好的线性关系,并基于此模型对12个样品进行了定量测试分析。将测试结果与光电直读发射光谱测得的结果进行比对,结果表明,Fe含量的相对误差绝对值在0~17.3%之间,Si含量相对误差绝对值在0~14.3%之间。依照国标GB/T 7999-2015《铝及铝合金光电直读发射光谱分析方法》中规定的实验室之间分析结果相对误差≤17%的规定,12个测试样品中,试样Si含量测试100%符合允许差要求,试样Fe含量测试91.7%符合允许差要求。该实验结果表明,LIBS技术在电解铝普铝Fe和Si元素检测中具有一定的推广利用价值。  相似文献   

6.
R(Fe,Mo)12型稀土永磁材料热膨胀反常现象研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
孙光爱  陈波  杜红林 《物理学报》2005,54(9):4240-4244
采用x射线粉末衍射方法测量了不同温度下R(Fe,Mo)12化合物(R=Nd,Y,D y)的晶格常数,对沿不同轴向的热膨胀反常程度进行了计算.分析认为R(Fe,Mo)12化合物热膨胀反常主要取决于Fe-Fe相互作用,根据Nd(Fe,Mo)12的结构参 数,不仅较短的Fe-Fe键负相互作用对热膨胀反常有贡献,8j-8j等较强的Fe-Fe正相互作用 也有很大贡献.另外还讨论了第三元素Mo的替代作用影响热膨胀反常的机理. 关键词: x射线衍射 R(Fe 12化合物')" href="#">Mo)12化合物 热膨胀反常  相似文献   

7.
对以本征Si及重掺杂p型和n型Si作为中间层的Fe/Si多层膜的层间耦合进行研究,并通过退火,增大Fe,Si之间的扩散,分析界面扩散对层间耦合的影响. 实验结果表明,层状结构良好的制备态的多层膜,Fe,Si之间也存在一定程度的扩散,它是影响层间耦合的 主要因素,远远超过了半导体意义上的重掺杂,使不同种类的Si作为中间层的层间耦合基本 一致.进一步还发现,在一定范围内增大Fe,Si之间的扩散,即使多层膜的层状结构已经有了相当的退化,Fe/Si多层膜的反铁磁耦合强度基本保持不变. 关键词: Fe/Si多层膜 层间耦合 界面扩散  相似文献   

8.
In this paper neutron diffraction experiments were performed for Fe-substituted Mn12 in order to determine the sites of Fe atoms. The results of structure refinements for the sample with our accessed highest Fe content showed that all Fe atoms occupied Mn(3) sites in the Mn12 skeleton. The x-ray absorption fine structure experiments as well as multiple scattering simulations gave the same result. Thus we concluded that Fe atoms only occupied Mn(3) sites. This conclusion also means that Fe-substituted Mn12 series only includes the four single-molecule magnets of [Mn12-xFexO12(CH3COO)16(H2O)4]·2CH3COOH·4H2O (x = 1, 2, 3, and 4), denoted by Mn11Fe1, Mn10Fe2, MngFe3, and Mn8Fe4, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
从中能电子向前散射产生的实空间图像研究了Cu(111)1×1,Si(111)(31/2×31/2)R30°-In及Ge(111)(31/2×31/2)R30°-Ag的表面结构.Cu(111)1×1的图像不仅说明表面有三重旋转轴对称性,而且还表明fcc结构一直保持到最表面一层原子.Si(111)(31/2×31/2)R30°-In表面的图像说明In原子占据T4位,而不是H3位.Ge(111)(31/2×31/2)R30°-Ag的图像说明HCT模型是正确的.这些成功的应用说明从中能电子向前散射图像可以直观而且快捷地获得表面结构类型的可靠信息,而无需类似于低能电子衍射(LEED)表面结构分析那样的复杂计算 关键词:  相似文献   

10.
The corrosion of steels in liquid metal lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) is a critical challenge in the development of accel-erator driven systems (ADS). Using a first-principles method with a slab model, we theoretically investigate the interaction between the Pb (Bi) atom and the iron (Fe) (100) surface to assess the fundamental corrosion properties. Our investigation demonstrates that both Pb and Bi atoms favorably adsorb on the (100) surface. Such an adsorption decreases the energy required for the dissociation of an Fe atom from the surface, enhancing the dissolution tendency significantly. The seg- regation of six common alloying elements (Cr, A1, Mn, Ni, Nb, and Si) to the surface and their impacts on the corrosion properties are also considered. The present results reveal that Si seems to have a relatively good performance to stabilize the surface and alleviate the dissolving trend caused by Pb and Bi.  相似文献   

11.
汽车空调系统应用新三元混合工质的试验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
1前言汽车空调系统(MAq中目前广泛使用R12作为工质。由于R12的ODP值和GWP值都很大,根据<<蒙特利尔议定书>>,它是急需替代的工质,汽车空调的替代研究已迫在眉睫。混合工质用于汽车空调系统替代R12具有很大的潜力和应用前景。杜邦公司开发研制的由R22、R152a和R124组成的近共沸混合工质杜邦H元(MP系列)是一种R12替代物,它与R12热力学性质相近,制冷性能好,但作为其组分之一的R124目前产量很小,在我国尚未形成商业化产品,价格昂贵。考虑到我国的实际情况,本文提出由R22、R152a、R142b组成的新三元混合工质用于汽车空…  相似文献   

12.
We demonstrate the importance of interface modification on improving electron confinement by preparing Pb quantum islands on Si(111) substrates with two different surface reconstructions, i.e., Si(111)-7 ×7 and Si(111)- Root3×Root3-Pb (hereafter, 7 ×7 and R3). Characterization with scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy shows that growing Pb films directly on a 7 × 7 surface will generate many interface defects, which makes the lifetime of quantum well states (QWSs) strongly dependent on surface locations. On the other hand, QWSs in Pb films on an R3 surface are well defined with small variations in linewidth on different surface locations and are much sharper than those on the 7 × 7 surface. We show that the enhancement in quantum confinement is primarily due to the reduced electron-defect scattering at the interface.  相似文献   

13.
Silicon nanocone arrays with metal silicide (Fe and Cr)-enriched apexes are fabricated on Si (100) substrate by the Ar+ ion bombardment method. The nanocone arrays show excellent field emission properties. A high current density (J) of -0.03 mA/cm^2 under a field of -3 V/μm, a very low turn-on field of -1.4 V/μm, and a very large enhancement factor of -9466 are also obtained. The emission J of Si nanocone arrays remains extremely stable for long periods of time (24 h).  相似文献   

14.
非晶合金Fe78Si9B13在脉冲电流作用下的单相晶化   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
对非晶合金Fe78Si9B13进行了超短脉冲电流处理,实现了晶化时α-Fe(Si)单相结构析出.可以认为,脉冲电流作用时,电子运动与非晶中空位型结构缺陷间的周期性排斥效应促进了类金属原子从非晶结构单元中析出,使Fe(Si)原子局部富集,导致基体金属相在较低温度下优先成核.而在空位的定向迁移的同时,将伴随B原子的扩散,则B原子局域富集,Fe-B化合物的形核析出就要受到这两个因素的抑制 关键词:  相似文献   

15.
We fabricate Fe3O4 thin films on Si(100) substrates at different temperatures using pulsed laser deposition, and study the effect of annealing and deposition temperature on the structural and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 thin films. Subsequently, the films are characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometery (VSM). The XRD results of these films confirm the presence of the Fe3O4 phase and show room-temperature ferromagnetism, as observed with VSM. We demonstrate the optimized deposition and annealing conditions for an enhanced magnetization of 854 emu/cm3 that is very high when compared to the bulk sample.  相似文献   

16.
何为  詹清峰  王德勇  陈立军  孙阳  成昭华 《中国物理》2007,16(11):3541-3544
Ultrathin Fe films were epitaxially grown on Si(lll) by using an ultrathin iron silicide film with p(2 × 2) surface reconstruction as a template. The surface structure and magnetic properties were investigated in situ by low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), and surface magneto-optical effect (SMOKE). Polar SMOKE hysteresis loops demonstrate that the Fe ultrathin films with thickness t 〈 6 ML (monolayers) exhibit perpen-dicular magnetic anisotropy. The characters of M-H loops with the external magnetic field at difference angles and the angular dependence of coercivity suggest that the domain-wall pinning plays a dominant role in the magnetization reversal process.[第一段]  相似文献   

17.
The chemisorption of one monolayer of Fe atoms on a Au-passivated Si(001) surface is studied by using the self-consistent tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method. The Fe adatom chemisorption on an ideal Si(001) surface is also considered for comparison. The chemisorption energy and layer projected density of states for a monolayer of Fe atoms on Au-passivated Si(001) surface are calculated and compared with that of the Fe atoms on an ideal Si(001) surface. The charge transfer is investigated. It is found that the most stable position is at the fourfold hollow site for the adsorbed Fe atoms, which might sit below the Au surface. Therefore there will be a Au-Fe mixed layer at the Fe/Au-Si(100) interface. It is found that the adsorbed Fe atoms cannot sit below the Si surface, indicating that a buffer layer of Au atoms may hinder the intermixing of Fe atoms and Si atoms at the Fe/Au-Si(001) interface effectively, which is in agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

18.
使用第一性原理赝势方法及量子化学从头算方法计算的物理量以及最小二乘法拟合的数据构建了多元合金Fe-Cr-V-Ni-Si-C系的原子间互作用势,并利用该原子间互作用势计算了实验合金N5(Fe9.07Cr7.56V0.8Ni0.49 Mo0.96Mn1.52Si3.3C),N6(Fe9.65Cr7.72V1.17Ni0.50Mo0.91Mn1.42Si3.3C),N7(Fe9.81Cr7.65V1.58Ni0.46Mo0.86Mn1.35Si3.3C),N8(Fe10.05Cr7.59V2.24Ni0.40M  相似文献   

19.
用同步辐射光电子能谱测量了Si/ZnS(111)及(100)异质结的价带偏移ΔEv.对于Si/ZnS(111)及(100)两界面,ΔEv的实验结果均为(1.9±0.1)eV,与已有理论预期值相当符合,但与Maierhofer所报告的ZnS/Si(111)异质结测量结果之间则存在明显差别.该实验结果表明对于Si/ZnS极性界面,互逆性规则(commutativity rule)可能不成立,就此进行了讨论. 关键词:  相似文献   

20.
在硅酸铋(Bi12SiO20,BSO)晶体中掺入少量Fe2O3,生长出Fe:BSO晶体,由于Fe杂质在BSO晶体禁带中造成了一些缺陷能级,使得晶体的衍射效率和四波混频位相共轭反射率等光折变性能指标有较大提高。文中根据吸收光谱,初步确定了晶体中缺陷能级。  相似文献   

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