翻转课堂及其对高师院校化学教学论教学改革的启示

阐述了翻转课堂的含义、发展、特点、模式和国内外教学实验案例;从教学内容、教学结构、师生角色、评价方式和技术平台方面探讨了翻转课堂下化学教学论教学改革的思路;以"说课"为例进行教学设计,分析了翻转课堂下化学教学论的具体实施。     

微课在中学化学教学中的应用——基于硕士学位论文的文献分析

分析和总结了国内中学化学微课教学研究的29篇硕士学位论文，从3个方面概括了微课的开发设计：理论依据、设计模型和设计内容，介绍了微课的教学应用现状。并对微课在化学教学中的应用提出了建议：注重微课精细化、个性化教学；“微课程”的设计与应用；开发微课对教师专业成长的价值；完善微课教学平台。     

仪器分析教学软件的设计与研制

设计与研制了仪器分析的新教学软件 ,采用积件的设计思想 ,按照软件重用的原则 ,建立了组合平台和积件库 ,实现了编辑生成课件的备课功能与多媒体软件授课功能间的同步协调。对现代教育技术的应用及新型教学软件的构建进行了探索     

高职学生化学基础知识缺失成因及修补对策

介绍了高职学生化学基础知识缺失的成因、范围和对学习基础化学的影响;提出了利用微课、翻转课堂、学法指导等来修补化学基础知识缺失的方案。     

从精品到精彩:化学微课的现状、创作与使用

国内现有化学微课的整体水平可以从3个角度进行分析: 拍摄方式、拍摄内容和拍摄技术。分析精品化学微课, 主要有4个典型特征。关于微课使用, 提出了精品微课在“翻转课堂”中需要“自主任务学习单”支撑的观点。对于未来的微课创作与使用, 需要破除6大疑惑, 解决创作中的8大问题。     

基于“对分课堂”的高师院校化学教学论教学改革

对分课堂"的主要环节包括讲授、自学和讨论，这种模式能有效结合课堂讲授和讨论教学的优势，提高学生的学习积极性、学习能力和创新意识。基于化学教学论的教学现状和特点，采用"对分课堂"具有现实性和可操作性，改革思路为：精心整合、优选教学内容；改革评价制度，注重过程性评价；打造交互式学习平台，实施"亮考帮"；提升教师的教育信息技术能力。根据对分课堂的理念和模式，以"说课"为例探讨化学教学论教案的设计。     

文理兼收护理学专业医用化学课程的改革

护理学专业文理兼收模式下，通过优化教学内容，采用“基于团队的导学教学法”和实现课堂微课化等改革措施，达到了培养学生团队协作能力、自主学习能力，提高学习效果的目的。     

基于蓝墨云班课的“物理化学实验”微课设计与应用*

为解决物理化学实验教学中存在的问题,以蓝墨云班课为教学平台,利用微课资源,采用翻转课堂和传统教学有机结合的教学方式,进行教学改革,详细介绍了物理化学实验微课的设计、应用及效果分析。教学实践表明,教改后的教学模式有效激发了学生的学习积极性,提升了教学效率和效果。     

基于翻转课堂教学模式下的化学教学实践研究——以高中化学“原电池”为例

以"原电池"一节的教学设计与实施为例,从教学内容的选择、微视频及课前学案的制作、课前学案的分析与反馈、课堂教学的实施等4个方面探索翻转课堂模式在化学教学中的应用。提出翻转课堂这种教学模式在基于学情组织教学和培养学生高阶思维能力方面的优势以及面对这一新的教学模式教师和学生所要面临的挑战。     

“互联网+教育”助力分析化学课程群建设

在"互联网+教育"和传统课堂教育交融时期,将微课融入传统课堂,逐步向慕课、翻转课程过渡,将专业基础课程和方向课程组建成分析化学课程群新体系,优化教学内容,传授学科思想,提升学生的专业学习兴趣和教学质量。     

"Alpha"-, "beta"- and "delta"-anhydrodigitoxigenin

The syntheses of 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-14, 20:22-dienolide (= «β»-anhydro-), 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-8:14, 20:22-dienolide (= «α»-anhydro-) and «δ»-anhydro-digitoxigenin (= probably 3β-hydroxy-5β, 14β-carda-8, 20:22-dienolide) by the best ways known to date, have been described. «δ»-Anhydro-digitoxigenin represents the thermodynamically most stable isomer. In this isomer the double bond in position 8 is unaffected by hydrogenation with Pt in acetic acid; with perbenzoic acid an epoxide results from which, on hydrogenation, the double bond can be regenerated in its original position. Analogous reactions are known to occur in the 8:14-epoxides.     

化“材”为“筑”

Chemistry is a central, practical and creative discipline. The development of chemistry plays an important role in the progress of science and society, as well as the improvement of the quality of human life. This paper introduces the chemical knowledge of stone, concrete, glass and other inorganic nonmetallic building materials by the anthropomorphically story. Taking nanomaterials as an example, the prospect of building materials development in the future is put forward.     

Making "wheels" and "cubes" from triangles

[Mn(IV)Mn(II)3] triangular units directed by the presence of tripodal alcohols self-assemble in the presence of azide and acetate ligands to form either a [Mn24] "wheel" or a [Mn32] "cube".     

"Turn-on" fluorescent sensing with "reactive" probes

Chemical probes are valuable tools for the investigation of biochemical processes, diagnosis of disease markers, detection of hazardous compounds, and other purposes. Therefore, the development of chemical probes continues to grow through various approaches with different disciplines and design strategies. Fluorescent probes have received much attention because they are sensitive and easy-to-operate, in general. To realize desired selectivity toward a given analyte, the recognition site of a fluorescent probe is designed in such a way to maximize the binding interactions, usually through weak molecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, toward the analyte over other competing ones. In addition to such a supramolecular approach, the development of fluorescent probes that sense analytes through chemical reactions has witnessed its usefulness for achieving high selectivity, in many cases, superior to that obtainable by the supramolecular approach. Creative incorporations of the reactive groups to latent fluorophores have provided novel chemical probes for various analytes. In this feature article, we overview the recent progress in the development of turn-on fluorescent probes that are operating through chemical reactions triggered by target analytes. Various chemical reactions have been implemented in the development of many reactive probes with very high selectivity and sensitivity toward target analytes. A major emphasis has been focused on the type of chemical reactions utilized, with the hope that further explorations can be made with new chemical reactions to develop reactive probes useful for various applications.     

"Decoking" of a "coked" zeolite catalyst in a glow discharge

'Decoking' of a 'coked' zeolite catalyst in a glow discharge in oxygen is investigated. The 'decoking' process involves reactions of atomic oxygen (O atoms) with 'coke' and yields gases such as CO, CO₂ as well as other gaseous products that could be easily pumped out.Three different modes of discharge were investigated including a static mode, a flowing-gas mode, and a periodic-purge mode where the oxygen and other gaseous products of the discharge were replaced by fresh O₂ gas after short but regular intervals of time. In some cases, additional heating was also used to provide base temperatures of the order of 100 °C to facilitate penetration of oxygen atoms into the inner layers and cages of the zeolite catalyst.This paper presents some results of spectroscopic analytical techniques used to monitor the atomization of oxygen, oxidation of 'coke', and to confirm the process of 'decoking'. More specifically, radiation emission on the 3 s ⁵S– 3p ⁵P transitions of O around 777.2–777.5 nm were selected for monitoring the atomization of O₂. On the other hand, X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the amount of residual carbon and extent of 'decoking'. Furthermore, evolution of CO and CO₂ gases as a function of time was systematically monitored in real time. For CO, the 451.1 nm band head belonging to the B¹ - A¹ bands of the Angstrom system of the CO spectrum was used, while for CO₂, the band head at 353.4 nm belonging to the CO₂⁺ spectrum was used. The rates of evolution of CO and CO₂ were related to the rate of 'decoking' of the catalyst. It is noted that in the periodic-purge mode, about 63% of the total yield of CO from a given sample of the catalyst appears in the first 3-min exposure to discharge whereas it takes up to 15 min to remove nearly 94% of the removable carbon under our experimental conditions.     

营养化学课程翻转课堂的探索与实践

With its tailored learning content, flexible learning environment and directed teacher guidance, the flipped classroom in "nutrition chemistry" has effectively solved the problems of students' specialty, large number and limited time in the course of elective course. The teaching mode based on the cultivation of students' ability and the core of improving scientific literacy was constructed.     

Size evolution study of "molecular" and "atom-in-cluster" polarizabilities of medium-size gold clusters

A study on static polarizabilities for a family of gold clusters (Au(n), n = 6, 12, 20, 34, 54) is presented. For each cluster, a density functional theory perturbation theory calculation was performed to compute the cluster polarizability and the polarizability of each atom in the cluster using Bader's "quantum theory of atoms in molecules" formalism. The cluster polarizability tensor, α(cluster), is expressed as a sum of the atom-in-molecule tensors, α(cluster)=∑(Ω)α(Ω). A strong quadratic correlation (R(2) = 0.98) in the isotropic polarizability of atoms in the cluster and their distance to the cluster center of mass was observed. The cluster polarizabilities are in agreement with previous calculations.     

梦萦魂牵--《化学通报》复刊30年

哲学家和物理学家都喜欢研究和讨论“时间” ,时间之矢告诉人们光阴冉冉不复返 ,矢者失也。然而人们却总想回忆 ,寻找那些美好的或沮丧的过去 ,是安慰或自娱吧。我一直相信生活总是向前的 ,社会总是进步的 ,就和宇宙不停地膨胀一样。《化学通报》复刊已经 3 0年了 ,既然是复刊 ,必然先有停刊。历史总是把破坏和重建放在一起考虑的 ,才能找出规律。人们都说 2 0世纪是自然科学大发达的时代 ,然而 2 0世纪又是人类社会灾难最多的时代。正因如此 ,才促使科学多极化地、多样性地发展起来 ,从欧洲到美洲到亚洲 ,一点点 ,慢慢地扩散开来 ,也许 ,真…