跨学科应用型研究生课程“表面物理化学Ⅱ”建设与实践

在跨学科应用型研究生课程"表面物理化学Ⅱ"问题分析和课程调研的基础上,采取了打破按单一学科组织教学的方式,确定了跨学科课程的知识模块和应用拓展内容体系,探索了行之有效的教学设计和教学方法来保证研究生学习需求和人才培养需求,并解决了部分学生学习基础薄弱的问题,提升了应用型研究生人才培养的质量,收到了明显的实践效果。     

以应用型人才培养为导向的材料科学基础课程教学改革

为响应国家加强应用型人才培养的号召,应用型本科院校培养材料类专业人才应侧重材料的开发应用、材料改性和材料加工等方面。针对应用型本科院校的特点和唐山师范学院材料化学专业的具体情况,提出了适宜应用型本科材料科学基础课程的教学改革方法。从教学内容、教学手段及方法、实践教学环节和考核方式等方面探讨了材料科学基础课程教学改革的主要思路并进行了实践。实践证明,教学内容上选取贴近实际的例子和教学方法上多采用引导式教学,能够提高学生的学习兴趣,增强学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

OBE理念推动化工设备机械基础课程的改革实践*

以应用型人才培养为目标,探索了利用OBE理念推动化工设备机械基础课程及其课程设计的改革实践。以OBE理念为指导,结合CDIO和LBL的教学模式,提出在教学内容、平台在线课程建设、第二课堂教学、课程设计和考核方法等方面的改革方案,增强了课程的应用性和成果产出,不仅提高了学生对理论知识掌握的牢固度,更提高了学生的实践能力、对知识的灵活应用能力和创新能力,与实际应用连接更加紧密,有效地实现了高素质的应用型人才输出。     

以“学生为中心”的研究生波谱分析课程教学改革与实践

通过分析美国威斯康星大学-麦迪逊分校研究生波谱分析课程的教学理念、教学内容、教学方法和评价体系的特点,并结合自身的教学实际,提出我校的课程改革应在"以学生为中心"的教学理念指导下,优化教学内容,改革教学方法和评价体系,逐步建立基于"知识+能力+素养"的人才培养模式。经过两个学年的教学实践证明,以"学生为中心"的教学模式是提高教学效果的一个有效途径。     

基于应用型人才培养的应用化学专业实践课程体系改革研究

在应用型人才培养驱动下,探索了应用化学专业实践课程体系的改革,以“精细化学品的合成与表征”和“精细化学品生产工艺”2个方面训练为目标,构建了“专业实验-实训-生产实习”为一体的专业实践课程体系;通过CDIO模式的教学方法改革,践行了专业实践课程对人才培养的要求,提高了学生应用知识解决实际问题的能力,达到了应用型人才培养的目的。     

引入文献阅读的分析化学教学实践

围绕应用型高校人才培养目标,在分析化学教学中引入文献阅读的实践,对文献内容的选择、教学方法和考核方式进行了探索,此举可以帮助学生理解各种分析方法在实际生产科学研究中的应用,促进学生理论知识与实践能力的有效融合,实现学生综合能力的提高。     

基于创新性应用型人才培养的《材料物理》教学改革与实践

为突出学生学习能力、应用能力和创新能力培养,对《材料物理》课程的教学内容与设计、教学方式、考核形式与评价方法等方面进行了改革。构建了科学合理的教学内容,创建并实践了基于功能材料设计思路的教学设计,辅以"翻转课堂"教学方式改革,结合开放式作业改革与评价方法创新,形成了适合于创新性应用型人才培养的《材料物理》课程教学模式,促进了学生学习能力、应用能力、创新能力和综合素质的提高,实现了学生"知识-能力-素质"层层推进式的培养格局。     

基于CDIO模式的分析化学课程改革

在CDIO工程教学模式指导下,改进分析化学课程教学方法和手段,以提升应用型人才培养水平。通过分解课程知识层次,建立基础知识和基本技能的课程标准,设计训练项目和综合应用的一体化课程计划,实施有效的评估机制,加强了学生的专业意识和学习目的性,调动了学生的学习积极性和团队合作精神,促进了教师教学实践能力的提高。基于CDIO模式的分析化学课程改革,能更好地服务专业课程建设,切实提高教学效率和质量。     

基于"产学研用"背景下的仪器分析课程教学机制研究

"产学研用"是高等教育实现人才培养目标的重要途径。本文在"产学研用"教学一体化背景下,为提高仪器分析课程教学效果,强化课程对学生专业能力、科研能力和解决企业实际问题的能力培养,在分析目前课程教学存在问题的基础上,对仪器分析"产学研用"教学机制、教学方法、资源共享平台建设、教学团队建设、教学考核等问题进行一体化建设探索,以期通过"产学研用"教学建设促进人才培养质量进一步提升,并对高校培养人才与企业实际需求人才的有效衔接问题提供一定的解决思路。     

建构主义知识论在《高分子流变学》课程教学中的运用

随着国家对应用型和创新型人才的需求不断增加,大学教育特别是研究生的人才培养模式势必也要做出相应的调整,而教学方法改革是人才培养模式改革的重要环节。课程的学习很大程度上影响着学生的科研能力,如何通过专业课程的教学培养学生扎实的专业理论基础与一定的实践能力,显得非常重要。本文旨在以《高分子流变学》课程为例,将建构主义知识论与课程教学实践相结合,以学生的学习为本,对具体教学方法进行改革,摸索抛锚式教学模式在教学中的应用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.