高阶中立型差分方程的振动性及其非振动解的渐近性态

本文给出了高阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程△＾ｄ（ｘ（ｎ－Ｐ（ｎ）ｘ（ｎ－ｋ））＋ｇ（ｎ）ｆ（ｘ（ｍ－ｌ）＝０振动的一个充分条件,同时以给出该方程的非振动解趋于零的判据。     

中立型时滞差分方程解的渐近性

给出了中立型时滞差分方程△（ｘｎ＋ｐｘｎ－ｋ）＋ｑｎｆ（ｘｎ－ｍ）＝０一切非振动解趋于零（ｎ→∞）的充分条件，证明了方程（Ｅ）一切解振动的两个新的定理。     

具正负系数中立型时滞差分方程解的振动性

本文讨论一阶具正负系数中立型时滞差分方程 △（ｘ（ｎ）－ｃ（ｎ）ｘ（ｎ－ｋ））＋ｐ（ｎ）ｘ（ｎ－ｍ）－Ｑ（ｎ）ｘ（ｎ－１）－０,ｎ＝０,１,２,…我们获得了使方程所有解振动的“ｓｈａｒｐ”条件,即在系数ｐ（ｎ）,Ｑ（ｎ）,Ｃ（ｎ）为常数时是充分必要条件,本文的结果推广并改进了已有的结果．     

具有变系数的二阶中立型时滞差分方程

本文研究二阶中立型时滞差分方程△２（ｘｎ－ｃｎｘｎ－ｍ）＝ｐｎｘｎ－ｋ，ｎ≥ｎ０（＊）的振动性与非振动性．其中，ＣｍＰｍ均为实数，ｐｍ≥０，Ｐｎ０，ｎ≥ｎ０，ｍ，ｋ，ｎ０是给定的非负整数，且ｍ≥１，△为向前差分算子：△Ｘｎ＝Ｘｍ＋１－Ｘｎ我们证明了：若Ｃｍ≥０，则方程（＊）总存在一个无界正解，也给出（＊）的一切有界解振动的若于充分条件及充分必要条件．     

一类非线性中立型时滞差分方程的振动性

考虑变形数中立型时滞差分方程△（ｘｎ－∑ｔｉ＝１ｑｉ,ｎｆｉ（ｘｎ－ｍｉ）＝０,ｎ＝０,１,２,…建立了此方程所有解振动的一个充分条件。     

二阶中立型差分方程的振动性与渐近性

考虑二阶中立型差分方程 △~２（ｘ_ｎ－ｃｘ_（ｎ－ｒ）＋∑ｑ_（ｉ,ｎ）ｘ_（ｎ－σ_ｉ）＝０（ｎ＝０,１,２,…） （１）当 Ｃ＞０时我们得到了方程的所有解振动或非振动解趋于零的若干充分条件,本文的结果推广了文［２］中的结果．     

具连续变量的二阶中立型差分方程的振动性

研究一类具有连续变量的二阶中立型时滞差分方程△r^2[x（t）-cx（t-τ）=p（t）x（t-σ）的解的振动性，给出了其有界振动的几个充分条件．     

具有变系数的二阶中立型差分方程

研究一类具有变系数的二阶中立型时滞差分方程 △τ^2[x（t）-c（t）x（t-τ）]=p（t）x（t-σ），t≥t0〉0 的解的振动性，给出了该类方程一切有界解振动的几个充分条件．     

高阶非线性差分方程的振动性

本文研究了差分方程△ｄｘ（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｎ）△（ｄ－１）ｘ（ｎ）＋Ｈ（ｎ，ｘ（ｎ））＝０，（１．１）△ｄｘ（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｎ）△（ｄ－１）ｘ（ｎ，ｘ（ｎ））＝Ｑ（ｎ）．（１．２）在一定的条件下，证明了方程（１．１）与（１．２）在振动性方面的等价问题．对于方程（１．１）或（１．２），在ｎ是偶数时的每一个有界解是振动的，在ｎ是奇数时，每一个有界解是振动的或当→∞时单调趋于零的充要性定理也建立了．     

时滞差分方程零妥全局渐近稳定的充分必要条件及其应用

考虑了一阶非线性时滞差分方程：ｘｎ＋１－ｘｎ＋〔（ｓ，ｉ＝１）ｐｉｘｎ－ｋｉ＝ｆ（ｘｎ－ｌ１，…，ｘｎ－ｌｍ），ｎ＝０，１，…，其中ｐｉ∈（－∞，∞）ｋｉ，ｌｊ∈｝０，１，…｝，ｉ＝１，…，ｓ，ｊ＝１，…，ｍ，ｆ∈Ｃ（（－∞，∞）＾ｍ，（－∞，∞），得到上述方程的零解是全局渐近稳定的充分必要条件，并将所得结果应用到一类非线性中立型差分方程。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in